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From: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	david@kernel.org, chrisl@kernel.org, kasong@tencent.com,
	ljs@kernel.org, ziy@nvidia.com, linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: chenhuacai@kernel.org, ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com,
	Baoquan He <baoquan.he@linux.dev>,
	willy@infradead.org, youngjun.park@lge.com, hannes@cmpxchg.org,
	riel@surriel.com, shakeel.butt@linux.dev, alex@ghiti.fr,
	kas@kernel.org, baohua@kernel.org, dev.jain@arm.com,
	baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com, Nico Pache <nico.pache@linux.dev>,
	Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>,
	ryan.roberts@arm.com, Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>,
	lance.yang@linux.dev, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	nphamcs@gmail.com, shikemeng@huaweicloud.com, yosry@kernel.org,
	qi.zheng@linux.dev, luizcap@redhat.com, kernel-team@meta.com,
	Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev>,
	Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>,
	Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>,
	Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>,
	Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>,
	linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v9 06/32] s390: mm: add PMD swap-exclusive helpers
Date: Thu,  5 Nov 2026 10:38:50 -0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261105183940.2236717-7-usama.arif@linux.dev> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261105183940.2236717-1-usama.arif@linux.dev>

Prepare for keeping a PMD-mapped anonymous THP mapped by a PMD across the
swap round-trip, which makes PG_anon_exclusive have to survive in a swap
PMD and not just in a swap PTE.

s390 is the one architecture where a swap PMD is not a swap PTE in
disguise: it is an RSTE with its own layout, converted to a fake PTE swap
entry for the common code. Give it its own exclusive bit rather than
borrowing the PTE-format macro, and document it in the RSTE swap layout,
where bit 52 was listed as unused.

Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev>
---
 arch/s390/include/asm/pgtable.h | 20 ++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/pgtable.h
index 2d5c2ab06de98..2c6b5205ee3bc 100644
--- a/arch/s390/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -333,6 +333,7 @@ void setup_protection_map(void);
 /* Common bits in region and segment table entries, for swap entries */
 #define _RST_ENTRY_COMM		0x0010	/* Common-Region/Segment, marks swap entry */
 #define _RST_ENTRY_INVALID	0x0020	/* invalid region/segment table entry */
+#define _RST_ENTRY_SWP_EXCLUSIVE 0x0800	/* SW exclusive swap bit, see mk_swap_rste() */
 
 #define _CRST_ENTRIES	2048	/* number of region/segment table entries */
 #define _PAGE_ENTRIES	256	/* number of page table entries	*/
@@ -893,6 +894,21 @@ static inline pmd_t pmd_clear_soft_dirty(pmd_t pmd)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMD_SOFTLEAVES
+static inline bool pmd_swp_exclusive(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return pmd_val(pmd) & _RST_ENTRY_SWP_EXCLUSIVE;
+}
+
+static inline pmd_t pmd_swp_mkexclusive(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return set_pmd_bit(pmd, __pgprot(_RST_ENTRY_SWP_EXCLUSIVE));
+}
+
+static inline pmd_t pmd_swp_clear_exclusive(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return clear_pmd_bit(pmd, __pgprot(_RST_ENTRY_SWP_EXCLUSIVE));
+}
+
 #define pmd_swp_soft_dirty(pmd)		pmd_soft_dirty(pmd)
 #define pmd_swp_mksoft_dirty(pmd)	pmd_mksoft_dirty(pmd)
 #define pmd_swp_clear_soft_dirty(pmd)	pmd_clear_soft_dirty(pmd)
@@ -1900,15 +1916,15 @@ static inline swp_entry_t __swp_entry(unsigned long type, unsigned long offset)
  * Bits 59 and 63 are used to indicate the swap entry. Bit 58 marks the rste
  * as invalid.
  * A swap entry is indicated by bit pattern (rste & 0x011) == 0x010
- * |			  offset			|Xtype |11TT|S0|
+ * |			  offset			|Etype |11TT|S0|
  * |0000000000111111111122222222223333333333444444444455|555555|5566|66|
  * |0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901|234567|8901|23|
  *
  * Bits 0-51 store the offset.
+ * Bit 52 (E) is used to remember PG_anon_exclusive (_RST_ENTRY_SWP_EXCLUSIVE).
  * Bits 53-57 store the type.
  * Bit 62 (S) is used for softdirty tracking.
  * Bits 60-61 (TT) indicate the table type: 0x01 for REGION3 and 0x00 for SEGMENT.
- * Bit 52 (X) is unused.
  */
 
 #define __SWP_OFFSET_MASK_RSTE	((1UL << 52) - 1)
-- 
2.53.0-Meta


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-11-05 18:40 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 33+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-11-05 18:38 [PATCH v9 00/32] mm: PMD-level swap entries for anonymous THPs Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:38 ` [PATCH v9 01/32] mm: rename pmd_to_softleaf_folio() to pmd_softleaf_to_folio() Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:38 ` [PATCH v9 02/32] arm64: mm: add PMD swap-exclusive helpers Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:38 ` [PATCH v9 03/32] loongarch: " Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:38 ` [PATCH v9 04/32] powerpc: " Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:38 ` [PATCH v9 05/32] riscv: " Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:38 ` Usama Arif [this message]
2026-11-05 18:38 ` [PATCH v9 07/32] x86: " Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:38 ` [PATCH v9 08/32] mm: recognize PMD swap entries in the softleaf layer Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:38 ` [PATCH v9 09/32] mm/debug_vm_pgtable: test PMD swap-exclusive helpers Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:38 ` [PATCH v9 10/32] mm/migrate_device: avoid leaking folio references during THP splitting Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:38 ` [PATCH v9 11/32] mm: make PMD migration-entry splitting explicit Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:38 ` [PATCH v9 12/32] mm: split PMD swap entries into PTE swap entries Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:38 ` [PATCH v9 13/32] mm/swap: allow duplicating a range of " Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:38 ` [PATCH v9 14/32] mm: handle PMD swap entries in fork path Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:38 ` [PATCH v9 15/32] mm: swap: share swap-cache allocation error cleanup Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:39 ` [PATCH v9 16/32] mm: zswap: reject high-order swap cache allocations backed by zswap Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:39 ` [PATCH v9 17/32] mm: swap in PMD swap entries as whole THPs during swapoff Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:39 ` [PATCH v9 18/32] fs/proc: account PMD swap entries in smaps Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:39 ` [PATCH v9 19/32] mm: handle soft-dirty and uffd-wp on PMD swap entries Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:39 ` [PATCH v9 20/32] mm/hmm: fault PMD swap entries on demand Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:39 ` [PATCH v9 21/32] mm: free PMD swap entries in zap_huge_pmd() Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:39 ` [PATCH v9 22/32] mm/madvise: free PMD swap entries with MADV_FREE Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:39 ` [PATCH v9 23/32] mm/madvise: skip PMD swap entries for MADV_COLD and MADV_PAGEOUT Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:39 ` [PATCH v9 24/32] mm/madvise: keep PMD swap entries whole for MADV_GUARD_INSTALL/REMOVE Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:39 ` [PATCH v9 25/32] mm/mincore: report PMD swap-cache residency Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:39 ` [PATCH v9 26/32] mm/khugepaged: treat PMD swap entries as mapped THPs Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:39 ` [PATCH v9 27/32] mm: handle PMD swap entries in MADV_WILLNEED Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:39 ` [PATCH v9 28/32] mm: handle PMD swap entries in UFFDIO_MOVE Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:39 ` [PATCH v9 29/32] mm: don't PTE-batch a swap-in over a hardware-poisoned subpage Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:39 ` [PATCH v9 30/32] mm: handle PMD swap entry faults on swap-in Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:39 ` [PATCH v9 31/32] mm: install PMD swap entries on swap-out Usama Arif
2026-11-05 18:39 ` [PATCH v9 32/32] selftests/mm: add PMD swap entry tests Usama Arif

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