[PATCH] ALSA: hda: Fix [codec] ID matching in patch files for IDs with bit 31 set

[Andrew Davison <andy@dvsn.net>]

parse_codec_mode() reads the vendor and subsystem IDs of a patch file's
[codec] line into an int, and skips the check when the value is zero or
negative, as documented. An ID with bit 31 set, such as SigmaTel's
0x8384xxxx or Intel's 0x8086xxxx, comes out negative, so it is taken as
a wildcard and the section is applied to every codec instead of the one
it names.

This was seen on an OpenPeak OpenFrame 2 with an IDT 92HD75B2X5
(0x111d7608). A patch file written for the STAC9202 (0x83847632) in the
related OpenFrame 1 was applied to it, swapping the headphone and
speaker pin configurations, so auto-mute never muted the speaker.

Read the IDs as long long, so real IDs are compared exactly. Values
written as negative numbers (e.g. -1) still act as wildcards, as
documented; a hex value such as 0xffffffff is now compared as written.

Tested on 6.18.60 on an OpenFrame 2, with a rebuilt snd-hda-codec and
the STAC9202 patch file: user_pin_configs stays empty for the IDT codec,
and the headphone and line-out pins are assigned as the BIOS sets them.
Not tested on a STAC9202 itself.

The bug was tracked down and this fix written with an AI coding
assistant (Claude Code, Claude Opus 5.5), which also ran the tests
above. I have reviewed the change and the tests.

Fixes: ef940b0403d4 ("ALSA: hda - Allow patching with any vendor/subsystem ids")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andrew Davison <andy@dvsn.net>
---
 sound/hda/common/sysfs.c | 5 +++--
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/hda/common/sysfs.c b/sound/hda/common/sysfs.c
index bf65223fde10d..b354cbbc3dc91 100644
--- a/sound/hda/common/sysfs.c
+++ b/sound/hda/common/sysfs.c
@@ -512,11 +512,12 @@ static inline int strmatch(const char *a, const char *b)
 static void parse_codec_mode(char *buf, struct hda_bus *bus,
 			     struct hda_codec **codecp)
 {
-	int vendorid, subid, caddr;
+	long long vendorid, subid;
+	int caddr;
 	struct hda_codec *codec;
 
 	*codecp = NULL;
-	if (sscanf(buf, "%i %i %i", &vendorid, &subid, &caddr) == 3) {
+	if (sscanf(buf, "%lli %lli %i", &vendorid, &subid, &caddr) == 3) {
 		list_for_each_codec(codec, bus) {
 			if ((vendorid <= 0 || codec->core.vendor_id == vendorid) &&
 			    (subid <= 0 || codec->core.subsystem_id == subid) &&

base-commit: e0f6c0c60adc73582b40803a5c172077c5a4e84f
-- 
2.39.5 (Apple Git-154)