Re: [PATCH v3] mm/mglru: fix a no-op lru_gen_clear_refs() call in lru_lazyfree()

[Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>]

On Mon,  9 Nov 2026 10:16:11 +0800 Hui Zhu <hui.zhu@linux.dev> wrote:

> From: Hui Zhu <zhuhui@kylinos.cn>
> 
> lru_lazyfree() calls lru_gen_clear_refs() after lruvec_del_folio(), but
> lru_gen_del_folio() has already cleared LRU_GEN_MASK, so folio_lru_gen()
> returns -1 and lru_gen_clear_refs() exits at its "gen < 0" check without
> clearing the refs or PG_workingset.
> 
> A MADV_FREE folio therefore keeps the state it had before madvise(2),
> even though madvise_free_pte_range() has already cleared the accessed and
> dirty bits of its PTEs.  lru_gen_folio_seq() places it one generation
> younger, and PG_workingset puts it in the last tier, so sort_folio()
> promotes and protects it instead of evicting it and charges it to
> lrugen->protected[], which read_ctrl_pos() uses to balance anon against
> file reclaim.  __folio_inc_gen() clears the refs but not PG_workingset,
> so this repeats every time the folio reaches the oldest generation.  If
> the folio is redirtied first, ttu_anon_lazyfree_folio() keeps it and
> lru_gen_eviction() packs the stale state into the shadow entry, so a
> later refault is promoted to the youngest generation.
> 
> Call lru_gen_clear_refs() while the folio is still on the generation
> list, as deactivate_file_folio() and folio_deactivate() already do.  Its
> return value only says whether the folio is in the oldest generation,
> which lru_lazyfree() does not need because it re-adds the folio below.
> Keep folio_clear_referenced() unconditional: the classic LRU needs it,
> and it also covers the folios that lru_gen_clear_refs() skips.

Thanks.

> Fixes: cc8ec7be78ff ("mm/mglru: optimize deactivation")
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

I'm not really understanding why a cc:stable is proposed.  Seems that
cc8ec7be78ff's changes can lead to MADV_FREE folios hanging around for
too long, but what is the runtime-visible effect of this upon our
users?