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From: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
To: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>,
	David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>,
	Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>,
	"David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>,
	Eric Dumazet <edumazet@kernel.org>,
	Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>, Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>,
	Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>,
	Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>,
	Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>, Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>,
	Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>,
	Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>,
	Matthieu Baerts <matttbe@kernel.org>,
	Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>,
	Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>, Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>,
	Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>,
	Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>,
	Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>,
	"D. Wythe" <alibuda@linux.alibaba.com>,
	Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com>,
	Sidraya Jayagond <sidraya@linux.ibm.com>,
	Mahanta Jambigi <mjambigi@linux.ibm.com>,
	Tony Lu <tonylu@linux.alibaba.com>,
	Wen Gu <guwen@linux.alibaba.com>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, netfilter-devel@vger.kernel.org,
	coreteam@netfilter.org, bridge@lists.linux.dev,
	linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org, mptcp@lists.linux.dev,
	lvs-devel@vger.kernel.org, linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org,
	rds-devel@oss.oracle.com, linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH net-next 10/14] netfilter: bridge: annotate data-races around br_netfilter and nf_log sysctls
Date: Mon,  9 Nov 2026 10:52:09 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261109025425.328445-11-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261109025425.328445-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>

bridge-nf-call-arptables, bridge-nf-call-iptables,
bridge-nf-call-ip6tables, bridge-nf-filter-vlan-tagged,
bridge-nf-filter-pppoe-tagged, bridge-nf-pass-vlan-input-dev and
nf_log_all_netns are read in the packet path without any lock while their
sysctl handlers update them, and brnf_sysctl_call_tables() normalizes the
value with a plain write. Add READ_ONCE() to the readers and WRITE_ONCE()
to that handler.

KCSAN reports it when bridge-nf-call-iptables is changed while packets
are bridged:

  BUG: KCSAN: data-race in br_nf_pre_routing / do_proc_int_conv

  write (marked) to 0xffff8d7242d8ec50 of 4 bytes by task 824 on cpu 0:
   do_proc_int_conv+0xa9/0xd0
   proc_vec_conv+0x21/0x40
   proc_vec+0x21e/0x6f0
   proc_dointvec+0x16/0x30
   brnf_sysctl_call_tables+0x19/0x70
   proc_sys_call_handler+0x282/0x3a0
   proc_sys_write+0x13/0x20
   ...

  read to 0xffff8d7242d8ec50 of 4 bytes by interrupt on cpu 1:
   br_nf_pre_routing+0x1a9/0x9d0
   br_handle_frame+0x523/0x990
   __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0x3b2/0x1cf0
   __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x51/0xe0
   __netif_receive_skb+0x23/0xb0
   process_backlog+0x27a/0x950
   ...

  value changed: 0x00000001 -> 0x00000000

Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
---
 net/bridge/br_netfilter_hooks.c | 20 ++++++++++----------
 net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_log.c  |  2 +-
 net/netfilter/nf_log_syslog.c   |  2 +-
 3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/bridge/br_netfilter_hooks.c b/net/bridge/br_netfilter_hooks.c
index e15355ff215a7..8a47fe4e8eb61 100644
--- a/net/bridge/br_netfilter_hooks.c
+++ b/net/bridge/br_netfilter_hooks.c
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ static inline bool is_vlan_ip(const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net *net)
 {
 	struct brnf_net *brnet = net_generic(net, brnf_net_id);
 
-	return vlan_proto(skb) == htons(ETH_P_IP) && brnet->filter_vlan_tagged;
+	return vlan_proto(skb) == htons(ETH_P_IP) && READ_ONCE(brnet->filter_vlan_tagged);
 }
 
 static inline bool is_vlan_ipv6(const struct sk_buff *skb,
@@ -103,14 +103,14 @@ static inline bool is_vlan_ipv6(const struct sk_buff *skb,
 	struct brnf_net *brnet = net_generic(net, brnf_net_id);
 
 	return vlan_proto(skb) == htons(ETH_P_IPV6) &&
-	       brnet->filter_vlan_tagged;
+	       READ_ONCE(brnet->filter_vlan_tagged);
 }
 
 static inline bool is_vlan_arp(const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net *net)
 {
 	struct brnf_net *brnet = net_generic(net, brnf_net_id);
 
-	return vlan_proto(skb) == htons(ETH_P_ARP) && brnet->filter_vlan_tagged;
+	return vlan_proto(skb) == htons(ETH_P_ARP) && READ_ONCE(brnet->filter_vlan_tagged);
 }
 
 static inline __be16 pppoe_proto(const struct sk_buff *skb)
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ static inline bool is_pppoe_ip(const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net *net)
 	struct brnf_net *brnet = net_generic(net, brnf_net_id);
 
 	return skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_PPP_SES) &&
-	       pppoe_proto(skb) == htons(PPP_IP) && brnet->filter_pppoe_tagged;
+	       pppoe_proto(skb) == htons(PPP_IP) && READ_ONCE(brnet->filter_pppoe_tagged);
 }
 
 static inline bool is_pppoe_ipv6(const struct sk_buff *skb,
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ static inline bool is_pppoe_ipv6(const struct sk_buff *skb,
 
 	return skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_PPP_SES) &&
 	       pppoe_proto(skb) == htons(PPP_IPV6) &&
-	       brnet->filter_pppoe_tagged;
+	       READ_ONCE(brnet->filter_pppoe_tagged);
 }
 
 /* largest possible L2 header, see br_nf_dev_queue_xmit() */
@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ static struct net_device *brnf_get_logical_dev(struct sk_buff *skb,
 
 	br = bridge_parent(dev);
 
-	if (brnet->pass_vlan_indev == 0 || !skb_vlan_tag_present(skb))
+	if (READ_ONCE(brnet->pass_vlan_indev) == 0 || !skb_vlan_tag_present(skb))
 		return br;
 
 	vlan = __vlan_find_dev_deep_rcu(br, skb->vlan_proto,
@@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ static unsigned int br_nf_pre_routing(void *priv,
 	brnet = net_generic(state->net, brnf_net_id);
 	if (IS_IPV6(skb) || is_vlan_ipv6(skb, state->net) ||
 	    is_pppoe_ipv6(skb, state->net)) {
-		if (!brnet->call_ip6tables &&
+		if (!READ_ONCE(brnet->call_ip6tables) &&
 		    !br_opt_get(br, BROPT_NF_CALL_IP6TABLES))
 			return NF_ACCEPT;
 		if (!ipv6_mod_enabled()) {
@@ -514,7 +514,7 @@ static unsigned int br_nf_pre_routing(void *priv,
 		return br_nf_pre_routing_ipv6(priv, skb, state);
 	}
 
-	if (!brnet->call_iptables && !br_opt_get(br, BROPT_NF_CALL_IPTABLES))
+	if (!READ_ONCE(brnet->call_iptables) && !br_opt_get(br, BROPT_NF_CALL_IPTABLES))
 		return NF_ACCEPT;
 
 	if (!IS_IP(skb) && !is_vlan_ip(skb, state->net) &&
@@ -740,7 +740,7 @@ static unsigned int br_nf_forward_arp(struct sk_buff *skb,
 	br = p->br;
 
 	brnet = net_generic(state->net, brnf_net_id);
-	if (!brnet->call_arptables && !br_opt_get(br, BROPT_NF_CALL_ARPTABLES))
+	if (!READ_ONCE(brnet->call_arptables) && !br_opt_get(br, BROPT_NF_CALL_ARPTABLES))
 		return NF_ACCEPT;
 
 	if (is_vlan_arp(skb, state->net))
@@ -1178,7 +1178,7 @@ int brnf_sysctl_call_tables(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
 	ret = proc_dointvec(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
 
 	if (write && *(int *)(ctl->data))
-		*(int *)(ctl->data) = 1;
+		WRITE_ONCE(*(int *)(ctl->data), 1);
 	return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_log.c b/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_log.c
index e2eea1daaf8ba..f360414a2814e 100644
--- a/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_log.c
+++ b/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_log.c
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ ebt_log_packet(struct net *net, u_int8_t pf, unsigned int hooknum,
 	unsigned int bitmask;
 
 	/* FIXME: Disabled from containers until syslog ns is supported */
-	if (!net_eq(net, &init_net) && !sysctl_nf_log_all_netns)
+	if (!net_eq(net, &init_net) && !READ_ONCE(sysctl_nf_log_all_netns))
 		return;
 
 	spin_lock_bh(&ebt_log_lock);
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_log_syslog.c b/net/netfilter/nf_log_syslog.c
index c3fd398ffcd77..2907f47c83423 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_log_syslog.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_log_syslog.c
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ struct arppayload {
 /* Guard against containers flooding syslog. */
 static bool nf_log_allowed(const struct net *net)
 {
-	return net_eq(net, &init_net) || sysctl_nf_log_all_netns;
+	return net_eq(net, &init_net) || READ_ONCE(sysctl_nf_log_all_netns);
 }
 
 static void nf_log_dump_vlan(struct nf_log_buf *m, const struct sk_buff *skb)
-- 
2.43.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-11-09  2:59 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 16+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-11-09  2:51 [PATCH net-next 00/14] net: annotate data-races around sysctl knobs Jiayuan Chen
2026-11-09  2:52 ` [PATCH net-next 01/14] ipv4: annotate data-races around ip_rt_* sysctls Jiayuan Chen
2026-11-09  2:52 ` [PATCH net-next 02/14] inet: frags: annotate data-races around fqdir->timeout and fqdir->max_dist Jiayuan Chen
2026-11-09  2:52 ` [PATCH net-next 03/14] ipv6: annotate data-races around addrconf sysctls Jiayuan Chen
2026-11-09  2:52 ` [PATCH net-next 04/14] ipv6: annotate data-races around icmpv6 reply sysctls Jiayuan Chen
2026-11-09  2:52 ` [PATCH net-next 05/14] calipso: annotate data-races around cache sysctls Jiayuan Chen
2026-11-09  2:52 ` [PATCH net-next 06/14] sctp: annotate data-races around sctp sysctls Jiayuan Chen
2026-11-09  2:52 ` [PATCH net-next 07/14] mptcp: annotate data-races around pernet sysctls Jiayuan Chen
2026-11-09  2:52 ` [PATCH net-next 08/14] rds: annotate data-races around core rds sysctls Jiayuan Chen
2026-11-09  2:52 ` [PATCH net-next 09/14] netfilter: conntrack: annotate data-races around conntrack sysctls Jiayuan Chen
2026-11-09  2:52 ` Jiayuan Chen [this message]
2026-11-09  2:52 ` [PATCH net-next 11/14] ipvs: annotate data-races around lblc_expiration and lblcr_expiration Jiayuan Chen
2026-11-09  2:52 ` [PATCH net-next 12/14] net/smc: annotate data-races around smc sysctls Jiayuan Chen
2026-11-09  2:52 ` [PATCH net-next 13/14] netfilter: conntrack: annotate data-races around timeout and tcp sysctls Jiayuan Chen
2026-11-09  2:52 ` [PATCH net-next 14/14] netfilter: cttimeout: annotate data-races around the default timeouts Jiayuan Chen
2026-11-09  3:11 ` [PATCH net-next 00/14] net: annotate data-races around sysctl knobs Jason Xing

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