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From: Stanley Jhu <stanleyjhu@google.com>
To: "Martin K . Petersen" <mkp@kernel.org>,
	Jens Wiklander <jenswi@kernel.org>,
	linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Greg Kroah-Hartman" <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	"Arnd Bergmann" <arnd@arndb.de>,
	"Bart Van Assche" <bvanassche@acm.org>,
	"Avri Altman" <avri.altman@sandisk.com>,
	"Alim Akhtar" <alim.akhtar@samsung.com>,
	"Bean Huo" <beanhuo@iokpp.de>, "Bean Huo" <beanhuo@micron.com>,
	"Alexey Charkov" <alchark@flipper.net>,
	"Can Guo" <can.guo@oss.qualcomm.com>,
	"Ulf Hansson" <ulfh@kernel.org>,
	"Linus Walleij" <linusw@kernel.org>,
	"Shyam Saini" <shyamsaini@linux.microsoft.com>,
	"Alex Bennée" <alex.bennee@linaro.org>,
	"James E . J . Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v6 2/3] scsi: ufs: rpmb: Decouple device lifecycle from devres to avoid UAF
Date: Thu, 12 Nov 2026 08:41:11 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261112004112.3059801-3-stanleyjhu@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261112004112.3059801-1-stanleyjhu@google.com>

Region device lifetime in ufs-rpmb fails on host removal in three ways:

1. ufs_rpmb_probe() allocates struct ufs_rpmb_dev with devm_kzalloc() on
   the host device even though it embeds a reference-counted struct
   device, so devres frees the memory on host unbind regardless of live
   references.
2. Probe takes no reference on hba->ufs_rpmb_wlun, so scsi_remove_host()
   frees the scsi_device while an RPMB request is still in flight.
3. Child rpmb_dev holds a parent reference on ufs_rpmb->dev until
   rpmb_dev_unregister() runs, which sits inside
   ufs_rpmb_device_release() and therefore never runs on unbind.

Allocate struct ufs_rpmb_dev with kzalloc_obj() and free it in
ufs_rpmb_device_release(), hold a get_device() reference on the WLUN
across the region lifetime, call rpmb_dev_unregister() explicitly during
removal and probe unwind, and reject requests when the WLUN is offline.

Fixes: b06b8c421485 ("scsi: ufs: core: Add OP-TEE based RPMB driver for UFS devices")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stanley Jhu <stanleyjhu@google.com>
---
 drivers/ufs/core/ufs-rpmb.c | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 1 file changed, 44 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/ufs/core/ufs-rpmb.c b/drivers/ufs/core/ufs-rpmb.c
index 65f2d71cf073..11d2d8e789d0 100644
--- a/drivers/ufs/core/ufs-rpmb.c
+++ b/drivers/ufs/core/ufs-rpmb.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/rpmb.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
@@ -36,13 +37,14 @@ struct ufs_rpmb_dev {
 	u8 region_id;
 	struct device dev;
 	struct rpmb_dev *rdev;
-	struct ufs_hba *hba;
+	struct scsi_device *sdev;
 	struct list_head node;
 };
 
-static int ufs_sec_submit(struct ufs_hba *hba, u16 spsp, void *buffer, size_t len, bool send)
+static int ufs_sec_submit(struct ufs_rpmb_dev *ufs_rpmb, u16 spsp,
+			  void *buffer, size_t len, bool send)
 {
-	struct scsi_device *sdev = hba->ufs_rpmb_wlun;
+	struct scsi_device *sdev = ufs_rpmb->sdev;
 	struct scsi_failure failure_defs[] = {
 		{
 			.sense_key = UNIT_ATTENTION,
@@ -62,6 +64,9 @@ static int ufs_sec_submit(struct ufs_hba *hba, u16 spsp, void *buffer, size_t le
 	};
 	u8 cdb[12] = { };
 
+	if (!sdev || !scsi_device_online(sdev))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
 	cdb[0] = send ? SECURITY_PROTOCOL_OUT : SECURITY_PROTOCOL_IN;
 	cdb[1] = UFS_RPMB_SEC_PROTOCOL;
 	put_unaligned_be16(spsp, &cdb[2]);
@@ -74,13 +79,12 @@ static int ufs_sec_submit(struct ufs_hba *hba, u16 spsp, void *buffer, size_t le
 
 /* UFS RPMB route frames implementation */
 static int ufs_rpmb_route_frames(struct device *dev, u8 *req, unsigned int req_len, u8 *resp,
-					unsigned int resp_len)
+				 unsigned int resp_len)
 {
 	struct ufs_rpmb_dev *ufs_rpmb = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct rpmb_frame *frm_out = (struct rpmb_frame *)req;
 	bool need_result_read = true;
 	u16 req_type, protocol_id;
-	struct ufs_hba *hba;
 	int ret;
 
 	if (!ufs_rpmb) {
@@ -88,8 +92,6 @@ static int ufs_rpmb_route_frames(struct device *dev, u8 *req, unsigned int req_l
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
-	hba = ufs_rpmb->hba;
-
 	/* req_resp is at the end of an RPMB frame. */
 	if (req_len < sizeof(*frm_out))
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -122,7 +124,7 @@ static int ufs_rpmb_route_frames(struct device *dev, u8 *req, unsigned int req_l
 
 	protocol_id = ufs_rpmb->region_id << 8 | UFS_RPMB_SEC_PROTOCOL_ID;
 
-	ret = ufs_sec_submit(hba, protocol_id, req, req_len, true);
+	ret = ufs_sec_submit(ufs_rpmb, protocol_id, req, req_len, true);
 	if (ret) {
 		dev_err(dev, "Command failed with ret=%d\n", ret);
 		return ret;
@@ -133,7 +135,8 @@ static int ufs_rpmb_route_frames(struct device *dev, u8 *req, unsigned int req_l
 
 		memset(frm_resp, 0, sizeof(*frm_resp));
 		put_unaligned_be16(RPMB_RESULT_READ, &frm_resp->req_resp);
-		ret = ufs_sec_submit(hba, protocol_id, resp, resp_len, true);
+		ret = ufs_sec_submit(ufs_rpmb, protocol_id, resp, resp_len,
+				     true);
 		if (ret) {
 			dev_err(dev, "Result read request failed with ret=%d\n", ret);
 			return ret;
@@ -141,7 +144,8 @@ static int ufs_rpmb_route_frames(struct device *dev, u8 *req, unsigned int req_l
 	}
 
 	if (!ret) {
-		ret = ufs_sec_submit(hba, protocol_id, resp, resp_len, false);
+		ret = ufs_sec_submit(ufs_rpmb, protocol_id, resp, resp_len,
+				     false);
 		if (ret)
 			dev_err(dev, "Response read failed with ret=%d\n", ret);
 	}
@@ -151,23 +155,31 @@ static int ufs_rpmb_route_frames(struct device *dev, u8 *req, unsigned int req_l
 
 static void ufs_rpmb_device_release(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct ufs_rpmb_dev *ufs_rpmb = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct ufs_rpmb_dev *ufs_rpmb =
+		container_of(dev, struct ufs_rpmb_dev, dev);
 
-	rpmb_dev_unregister(ufs_rpmb->rdev);
+	put_device(&ufs_rpmb->sdev->sdev_gendev);
+	kfree(ufs_rpmb);
 }
 
 /* UFS RPMB device registration */
 int ufs_rpmb_probe(struct ufs_hba *hba)
 {
+	struct rpmb_descr descr = {
+		.type = RPMB_TYPE_UFS,
+		.route_frames = ufs_rpmb_route_frames,
+		.reliable_wr_count = hba->dev_info.rpmb_io_size,
+	};
+	struct scsi_device *sdev = hba->ufs_rpmb_wlun;
 	struct ufs_rpmb_dev *ufs_rpmb, *it, *tmp;
 	u8 dev_id[UFS_RPMB_ID_LEN];
 	struct rpmb_dev *rdev;
-	char *cid = NULL;
+	char *cid;
 	int region;
 	u32 cap;
 	int ret;
 
-	if (!hba->ufs_rpmb_wlun || hba->dev_info.b_advanced_rpmb_en) {
+	if (!sdev || hba->dev_info.b_advanced_rpmb_en) {
 		dev_info(hba->dev, "Skip OP-TEE RPMB registration\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
@@ -178,25 +190,22 @@ int ufs_rpmb_probe(struct ufs_hba *hba)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	struct rpmb_descr descr = {
-		.type = RPMB_TYPE_UFS,
-		.route_frames = ufs_rpmb_route_frames,
-		.reliable_wr_count = hba->dev_info.rpmb_io_size,
-	};
-
 	for (region = 0; region < ARRAY_SIZE(hba->dev_info.rpmb_region_size); region++) {
 		cap = hba->dev_info.rpmb_region_size[region];
 		if (!cap)
 			continue;
 
-		ufs_rpmb = devm_kzalloc(hba->dev, sizeof(*ufs_rpmb), GFP_KERNEL);
+		ufs_rpmb = kzalloc_obj(*ufs_rpmb);
 		if (!ufs_rpmb) {
 			ret = -ENOMEM;
 			goto err_out;
 		}
 
-		ufs_rpmb->hba = hba;
-		ufs_rpmb->dev.parent = &hba->ufs_rpmb_wlun->sdev_gendev;
+		get_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
+
+		ufs_rpmb->sdev = sdev;
+		ufs_rpmb->region_id = region;
+		ufs_rpmb->dev.parent = &sdev->sdev_gendev;
 		ufs_rpmb->dev.bus = &ufs_rpmb_bus_type;
 		ufs_rpmb->dev.release = ufs_rpmb_device_release;
 		dev_set_name(&ufs_rpmb->dev, "ufs_rpmb%d", region);
@@ -207,16 +216,14 @@ int ufs_rpmb_probe(struct ufs_hba *hba)
 		ret = device_register(&ufs_rpmb->dev);
 		if (ret) {
 			dev_err(hba->dev, "Failed to register UFS RPMB device %d\n", region);
-			put_device(&ufs_rpmb->dev);
-			goto err_out;
+			goto err_put;
 		}
 
 		/* Create unique ID by appending region number to device_id */
 		cid = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s-R%d", hba->dev_info.device_id, region);
 		if (!cid) {
-			device_unregister(&ufs_rpmb->dev);
 			ret = -ENOMEM;
-			goto err_out;
+			goto err_unreg;
 		}
 
 		blake2b(NULL, 0, cid, strlen(cid), dev_id, UFS_RPMB_ID_LEN);
@@ -227,29 +234,30 @@ int ufs_rpmb_probe(struct ufs_hba *hba)
 
 		/* Register RPMB device */
 		rdev = rpmb_dev_register(&ufs_rpmb->dev, &descr);
+		kfree(cid);
 		if (IS_ERR(rdev)) {
 			dev_err(hba->dev, "Failed to register UFS RPMB device.\n");
-			device_unregister(&ufs_rpmb->dev);
 			ret = PTR_ERR(rdev);
-			goto err_out;
+			goto err_unreg;
 		}
 
-		kfree(cid);
-		cid = NULL;
-
 		ufs_rpmb->rdev = rdev;
-		ufs_rpmb->region_id = region;
-
 		list_add_tail(&ufs_rpmb->node, &hba->rpmbs);
 
 		dev_info(hba->dev, "UFS RPMB region %d registered (capacity=%u)\n", region, cap);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
+
+err_unreg:
+	device_unregister(&ufs_rpmb->dev);
+	goto err_out;
+err_put:
+	put_device(&ufs_rpmb->dev);
 err_out:
-	kfree(cid);
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(it, tmp, &hba->rpmbs, node) {
 		list_del(&it->node);
+		rpmb_dev_unregister(it->rdev);
 		device_unregister(&it->dev);
 	}
 
@@ -269,6 +277,7 @@ void ufs_rpmb_remove(struct ufs_hba *hba)
 		dev_info(hba->dev, "Removing UFS RPMB region %d\n", ufs_rpmb->region_id);
 		/* Remove from list first */
 		list_del(&ufs_rpmb->node);
+		rpmb_dev_unregister(ufs_rpmb->rdev);
 		/* Unregister device */
 		device_unregister(&ufs_rpmb->dev);
 	}
-- 
2.56.0.567.gdb80ae8cd5-goog


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-11-12  0:41 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 4+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-11-12  0:41 [PATCH v6 0/3] rpmb: Fix request serialisation and teardown races Stanley Jhu
2026-11-12  0:41 ` [PATCH v6 1/3] rpmb: core: Guard frame requests and teardown with mutex Stanley Jhu
2026-11-12  0:41 ` Stanley Jhu [this message]
2026-11-12  0:41 ` [PATCH v6 3/3] scsi: ufs: rpmb: Drop the unregistered ufs_rpmb bus Stanley Jhu

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