From: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, cgroups@vger.kernel.org,
rcu@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Sebastian Andrzej Siewior" <bigeasy@linutronix.de>,
"Jonathan Corbet" <corbet@lwn.net>,
"Shuah Khan" <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>,
"Randy Dunlap" <rdunlap@infradead.org>,
"Ingo Molnar" <mingo@redhat.com>,
"Peter Zijlstra" <peterz@infradead.org>,
"Juri Lelli" <juri.lelli@redhat.com>,
"Vincent Guittot" <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>,
"Dietmar Eggemann" <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>,
"Steven Rostedt" <rostedt@goodmis.org>,
"Ben Segall" <bsegall@google.com>, "Mel Gorman" <mgorman@suse.de>,
"Valentin Schneider" <vschneid@redhat.com>,
"K Prateek Nayak" <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>,
"luca abeni" <luca.abeni@santannapisa.it>,
"Yuri Andriaccio" <yurand2000@gmail.com>,
"Yuri Andriaccio" <yuri.andriaccio@santannapisa.it>,
"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>,
"Frederic Weisbecker" <frederic@kernel.org>,
"Neeraj Upadhyay" <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>,
"Joel Fernandes" <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>,
"Josh Triplett" <josh@joshtriplett.org>,
"Boqun Feng" <boqun@kernel.org>,
"Uladzislau Rezki" <urezki@gmail.com>,
"Mathieu Desnoyers" <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>,
"Lai Jiangshan" <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>,
Zqiang <qiang.zhang@linux.dev>,
"Davidlohr Bueso" <dave@stgolabs.net>,
"Tejun Heo" <tj@kernel.org>,
"Johannes Weiner" <hannes@cmpxchg.org>,
"Michal Koutný" <mkoutny@suse.com>,
"Qais Yousef" <qyousef@layalina.io>,
"John Ogness" <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Subject: [PATCH v3 8/8] Documentation/sched: Add fairserver to sched-deadline
Date: Fri, 13 Nov 2026 11:50:29 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261113-sched_dl-v3-8-a76ffa1cdeee@linutronix.de> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261113-sched_dl-v3-0-a76ffa1cdeee@linutronix.de>
The fair_server ensures the fair-class gets CPU run-time and throttles
even the rt-class if needed. Add this bit of wisdom and the recently
added sysfs knobs for configutiation.
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
---
Documentation/scheduler/sched-deadline.rst | 21 ++++++++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/scheduler/sched-deadline.rst b/Documentation/scheduler/sched-deadline.rst
index 23ea88b2ed7dc..f0d667e09d10c 100644
--- a/Documentation/scheduler/sched-deadline.rst
+++ b/Documentation/scheduler/sched-deadline.rst
@@ -577,7 +577,8 @@ Deadline Task Scheduling
level.
A main difference between deadline bandwidth management and RT-throttling
- is that -deadline tasks have bandwidth on their own (while -rt ones don't!),
+ is that -deadline tasks have bandwidth on their own (while -rt have only
+ throttling via the fair_server),
and thus we don't need a higher level throttling mechanism to enforce the
desired bandwidth. In other words, this means that interface parameters are
only used at admission control time (i.e., when the user calls
@@ -604,6 +605,24 @@ Deadline Task Scheduling
be thus free of oversubscribing the system up to any arbitrary level.
This is done by writing -1 in /sys/kernel/sched/dl_runtime_us.
+4.1.1 Fair server settings
+--------------------------
+
+ The fair server ensures that fair-class tasks (SCHED_OTHER) are not starved
+ and can be scheduled even when tasks in the RT scheduling class
+ (SCHED_FIFO and SCHED_RR) are consuming all CPU time. It replaces the
+ legacy RT throttling mechanism, which was configured through the procfs
+ interface.
+
+ The fair server executes fair-class tasks through a deadline-scheduling
+ server with a runtime budget. It guarantees that the runtime configured by
+ fair_server_runtime is provided within the interval defined by
+ fair_server_period.
+
+ Both values are specified in nanoseconds and can be configured on a
+ per-CPU basis through /sys/kernel/sched/cpuX. Setting
+ fair_server_runtime to 0 disables the fair server on the corresponding
+ CPU.
4.2 Task interface
------------------
--
2.55.0
prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-11-13 10:50 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 9+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-11-13 10:50 [PATCH v3 0/8] sched: RT throttling cleanup and a bit of documentation Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
2026-11-13 10:50 ` [PATCH v3 1/8] sched/deadline: Reject debugfs dl_server writes for not-active CPUs Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
2026-11-13 10:50 ` [PATCH v3 2/8] sched: Mark RT_GROUP_SCHED broken Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
2026-11-13 10:50 ` [PATCH v3 3/8] rcutorture: Don't try to disable to RT throttling Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
2026-11-13 10:50 ` [PATCH v3 4/8] sched: rcutorture: Allow to disable DL fair_server Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
2026-11-13 10:50 ` [PATCH v3 5/8] sched: Move DL's admission control to sysfs Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
2026-11-13 10:50 ` [PATCH v3 6/8] sched: Limit sysctl sched_rt_{period|runtime}_us to RT_GROUP_SCHED Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
2026-11-13 10:50 ` [PATCH v3 7/8] sched: Add sysfs files for the per-CPU fair_server knobs Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
2026-11-13 10:50 ` Sebastian Andrzej Siewior [this message]
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