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From: Joel Fernandes <jfern@kernel.org>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	"Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>,
	"Frederic Weisbecker" <frederic@kernel.org>,
	"Neeraj Upadhyay" <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>,
	"Joel Fernandes" <jfern@kernel.org>,
	"Josh Triplett" <josh@joshtriplett.org>,
	"Boqun Feng" <boqun@kernel.org>,
	"Uladzislau Rezki" <urezki@gmail.com>,
	"Steven Rostedt" <rostedt@goodmis.org>,
	"Mathieu Desnoyers" <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>,
	"Lai Jiangshan" <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>,
	Zqiang <qiang.zhang@linux.dev>, "Onur Özkan" <work@onurozkan.dev>
Cc: rcu@vger.kernel.org, Kunwu Chan <kunwu.chan@gmail.com>,
	Kunwu Chan <chentao@kylinos.cn>
Subject: [PATCH for-v7.5 08/11] srcu: Detect duplicate callback enqueue at registration
Date: Thu, 12 Nov 2026 19:50:10 -0500	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261113005017.2772440-9-jfern@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261113005017.2772440-1-jfern@kernel.org>

From: Kunwu Chan <kunwu.chan@gmail.com>

Move the duplicate-callback check from srcu_do_enqueue() to
__call_srcu() entry so that detected duplicate registrations
are rejected before they reach the deferred-list enqueue path.
Use __ratelimit() to limit the diagnostic output (error message,
object dump, and stack trace) as a group.

Suggested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kunwu Chan <chentao@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes <jfern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <jfern@kernel.org>
---
 kernel/rcu/srcutree.c | 24 ++++++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/rcu/srcutree.c b/kernel/rcu/srcutree.c
index 76f074f67299..778d8507dc80 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/srcutree.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/srcutree.c
@@ -23,10 +23,12 @@
 #include <linux/kasan.h>
 #include <linux/llist.h>
 #include <linux/rcupdate_wait.h>
+#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/smp.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/srcu.h>
 
@@ -1511,12 +1513,6 @@ static unsigned long srcu_gp_start_if_needed(struct srcu_struct *ssp,
 static void srcu_do_enqueue(struct srcu_struct *ssp, struct rcu_head *rhp,
 			    rcu_callback_t func, bool do_norm)
 {
-	if (debug_rcu_head_queue(rhp)) {
-		/* Probable double call_srcu(), so leak the callback. */
-		WRITE_ONCE(rhp->func, srcu_leak_callback);
-		WARN_ONCE(1, "call_srcu(): Leaked duplicate callback\n");
-		return;
-	}
 	rhp->func = func;
 	(void)srcu_gp_start_if_needed(ssp, rhp, do_norm);
 }
@@ -1526,6 +1522,10 @@ static void srcu_do_enqueue(struct srcu_struct *ssp, struct rcu_head *rhp,
  * disabled, so defer when interrupts are already off rather than enqueue into
  * an operation that may be in flight on this CPU.
  */
+static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(rcu_srcu_dup_rs,
+			      DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
+			      DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
+
 static void __call_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp, struct rcu_head *rhp,
 			rcu_callback_t func, bool do_norm)
 {
@@ -1539,6 +1539,17 @@ static void __call_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp, struct rcu_head *rhp,
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!func))
 		return;
 
+	if (debug_rcu_head_queue(rhp)) {
+		if (__ratelimit(&rcu_srcu_dup_rs)) {
+			pr_err("%s(): Duplicate call_srcu() CB %p->%pS()\n",
+			       __func__, rhp, rhp->func);
+			mem_dump_obj(rhp);
+			dump_stack();
+		}
+		WRITE_ONCE(rhp->func, srcu_leak_callback);
+		return;
+	}
+
 	/* Record the caller: the irq_work's stack says nothing about it. */
 	kasan_record_aux_stack(rhp);
 
@@ -1554,6 +1565,7 @@ static void __call_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp, struct rcu_head *rhp,
 		if (READ_ONCE(sndp->draining) && !in_nmi()) {
 			WARN_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU),
 				  "call_srcu() re-entered during callback drain; leaking callback\n");
+			debug_rcu_head_unqueue(rhp);
 			return;
 		}
 		sdp = this_cpu_ptr(ssp->sda);
-- 
2.54.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-11-13  0:50 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 12+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-11-13  0:50 [PATCH for-v7.5 00/11] RCU debug patches for v7.5 Joel Fernandes
2026-11-13  0:50 ` [PATCH for-v7.5 01/11] rcu: Print CPU that preempted stalled reader wants to run on Joel Fernandes
2026-11-13  0:50 ` [PATCH for-v7.5 02/11] srcu: Record callback registration stack for KASAN Joel Fernandes
2026-11-13  0:50 ` [PATCH for-v7.5 03/11] srcutiny: " Joel Fernandes
2026-11-13  0:50 ` [PATCH for-v7.5 04/11] rcu: Record callback registration stack for Tiny RCU Joel Fernandes
2026-11-13  0:50 ` [PATCH for-v7.5 05/11] srcu: Validate callback arguments Joel Fernandes
2026-11-13  0:50 ` [PATCH for-v7.5 06/11] rcu: Validate callback arguments in Tiny RCU Joel Fernandes
2026-11-13  0:50 ` [PATCH for-v7.5 07/11] rcu-tasks: Validate callback arguments Joel Fernandes
2026-11-13  0:50 ` Joel Fernandes [this message]
2026-11-13  0:50 ` [PATCH for-v7.5 09/11] srcutiny: Detect duplicate callback enqueue Joel Fernandes
2026-11-13  0:50 ` [PATCH for-v7.5 10/11] rcu-tasks: " Joel Fernandes
2026-11-13  0:50 ` [PATCH for-v7.5 11/11] rcu: Improve duplicate callback diagnostics Joel Fernandes

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