From: Kean Ren <rh_king@163.com>
To: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH] PCI: Disable spurious s2idle wake from the NVMe root port on ThinkPad P1 Gen 9
Date: Fri, 13 Nov 2026 09:48:23 +0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261113014824.2396883-1-rh_king@163.com> (raw)
On Lenovo ThinkPad P1 Gen 9 (21UF, Panther Lake), firmware enables the
ACPI wake capability (_PRW) of PCIe root port 00:1c.4, which is the root
port of the primary NVMe SSD. When the NVMe controller is put into D3
during system suspend, a spurious PME is raised on that root port, which
sets ACPI GPE 0x6F (SCI). The SCI fires during the noirq suspend phase
and aborts s2idle before it reaches the low-power state: every suspend
is followed by a wake within ~2.5 seconds with practically zero s2idle
residency.
The downstream NVMe device is not a wake source (its own ACPI wake is
disabled), so the spurious event comes from the root port's wake/PME
path. Disable the root port's wake capability as well.
No firmware with a fix is available: the issue reproduces with BIOS
N4SET31W (1.10) and N4SET32W (1.11), the latest version at the time of
writing. Match the model only; if a fixed BIOS is released later, this
quirk can be removed or restricted to the affected BIOS versions.
Verified on 21UFZE0PCN:
- gpe6F increments by one per suspend/resume on both BIOS versions;
- masking gpe6F, or disabling RP05 wake via /proc/acpi/wakeup, makes
s2idle stay asleep;
- with this quirk, /proc/acpi/wakeup reports RP05 as disabled and
gpe6F no longer increments across repeated suspends.
Signed-off-by: Kean Ren <rh_king@163.com>
---
drivers/pci/quirks.c | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 52 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/quirks.c b/drivers/pci/quirks.c
index 7f1f47ea2ee4..daccfbbec821 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/quirks.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/quirks.c
@@ -6595,3 +6595,55 @@ static void pci_mask_replay_timer_timeout(struct pci_dev *pdev)
DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_GLI, 0x9750, pci_mask_replay_timer_timeout);
DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_GLI, 0x9755, pci_mask_replay_timer_timeout);
#endif
+
+/*
+ * Lenovo ThinkPad P1 Gen 9 (21UF): the firmware enables the ACPI wake
+ * capability of PCIe root port 00:1c.4, which is the root port of the
+ * primary NVMe SSD. When the NVMe controller is put into D3 during
+ * system suspend, a spurious PME is raised on that root port, which in
+ * turn fires ACPI GPE 0x6F (SCI) and aborts s2idle before the system
+ * reaches the low-power state. The NVMe device itself is not a wake
+ * source (its own ACPI wake is disabled), so disable the root port's
+ * wake capability as well.
+ *
+ * No firmware with a fix is available: the issue reproduces with BIOS
+ * N4SET31W (1.10) and N4SET32W (1.11), the latest version at the time
+ * of writing. Match the model only; if a fixed BIOS is released later,
+ * this quirk can be removed or restricted to the affected BIOS
+ * versions.
+ */
+static const struct dmi_system_id p1g9_rp05_wakeup_dmi[] __initconst = {
+ {
+ .ident = "Lenovo ThinkPad P1 Gen 9 (21UF)",
+ .matches = {
+ DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "LENOVO"),
+ DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "21UFZE0PCN"),
+ },
+ },
+ { }
+};
+
+static int __init pci_fixup_p1g9_rp05_wakeup(void)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *rp;
+
+ if (!dmi_check_system(p1g9_rp05_wakeup_dmi))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Root port of the primary NVMe SSD (05:00.0). */
+ rp = pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(0, 0, PCI_DEVFN(0x1c, 4));
+ if (!rp)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (device_can_wakeup(&rp->dev)) {
+ device_set_wakeup_enable(&rp->dev, false);
+ pci_info(rp, "disabled spurious s2idle wake (BIOS %s)\n",
+ dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VERSION));
+ } else {
+ pci_warn(rp, "wakeup not enabled, cannot disable spurious s2idle wake\n");
+ }
+ pci_dev_put(rp);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+late_initcall(pci_fixup_p1g9_rp05_wakeup);
--
2.43.0
reply other threads:[~2026-11-13 1:48 UTC|newest]
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