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From: Chien Kun Niu <rickyniu@google.com>
To: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@intel.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>,
	linux-usb@vger.kernel.org,  linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	Chien Kun Niu <rickyniu@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] xhci: Give back URB under lock in xhci_urb_dequeue()
Date: Fri, 13 Nov 2026 04:02:36 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261113041948.1280304-3-rickyniu@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261113041948.1280304-1-rickyniu@google.com>

Before commit 36dc01657b49 ("usb: host: xhci: Support running urb
giveback in tasklet context") set HCD_BH, usb_hcd_giveback_urb() ran
urb->complete() synchronously, so xHCI had to drop xhci->lock before
giving back an URB. That commit updated xhci_giveback_urb_in_irq() to
keep xhci->lock held across usb_hcd_giveback_urb(), covering normal
completions, xhci_process_cancelled_tds(), and xhci_hc_died(), while
the open-coded err_giveback path in xhci_urb_dequeue() was missed.

Dropping xhci->lock between usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep() and
usb_hcd_giveback_urb() breaks per-endpoint giveback serialization: a
concurrent xhci_urb_dequeue() or xhci_hc_died() can acquire xhci->lock
and queue a later URB onto bh->head ahead of this one, completing URBs
out of order. When spinlocks disable interrupts, unlocking first also
causes a redundant IRQ restore/save bounce into bh->lock, and without
an IRQ-safe bh->lock it exposed task-context unlinks to a same-CPU
deadlock.

Move usb_hcd_giveback_urb() before spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xhci->lock,
flags) in err_giveback to match xhci_giveback_urb_in_irq().

Fixes: 36dc01657b49 ("usb: host: xhci: Support running urb giveback in tasklet context")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chien Kun Niu <rickyniu@google.com>
---
 drivers/usb/host/xhci.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
index 30ac1bc45..3bca3a91f 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
@@ -1879,8 +1879,8 @@ static int xhci_urb_dequeue(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, int status)
 	if (urb_priv)
 		xhci_urb_free_priv(urb_priv);
 	usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(hcd, urb);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xhci->lock, flags);
 	usb_hcd_giveback_urb(hcd, urb, -ESHUTDOWN);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xhci->lock, flags);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-- 
2.56.0.611.g1030f0b940-goog


  reply	other threads:[~2026-11-13  4:20 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 3+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-11-13  4:02 [PATCH 0/2] usb: Fix giveback_urb_bh deadlock on URB dequeue Chien Kun Niu
2026-11-13  4:02 ` Chien Kun Niu [this message]
2026-11-13  4:02 ` [PATCH 1/2] usb: core: hcd: Disable IRQs when taking bh->lock Chien Kun Niu

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