Hi, I tested 2.5.67-ac2 with two continuous drive reset call, dmesged out oops messages as below. system didn't crash like under 2.4.21-pre1-ac1, but that race still exist. oops message: hda: DMA disabled ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at drivers/ide/ide.c:1603! invalid operand: 0000 [#1] CPU: 0 EIP: 0060:[] Not tainted EFLAGS: 00010082 EIP is at generic_ide_ioctl+0x471/0x860 eax: c7e8ee60 ebx: 00000202 ecx: c038be8c edx: c0211d10 esi: c02ba3cb edi: c038be8c ebp: c781df58 esp: c781df0c ds: 007b es: 007b ss: 0068 Process hdparm (pid: 203, threadinfo=c781c000 task=c7bd06a0) Stack: c7dc21c0 c122f3e0 08049cf4 00000000 00000000 08049cf4 c122f3e0 c7dc6000 3e9f6c00 00030002 Call Trace: [] blkdev_ioctl+0x82/0x3cc [] sys_ioctl+0x81/0x220 [] sys_write+0x33/0x40 [] syscall_call+0x7/0xb Code: 0f 0b 43 06 0a a3 2b c0 c7 40 08 01 00 00 00 53 9d 57 e8 a8 ide0: reset: success I don't know if there's enough reason to change reset semantics now to wait for completion, so that the next call be free of race. and I once had a simpler fix to let it delay another 50ms, that works on my box but seems not a thorough one. does it help? Regards rain.w