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From: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
To: "Pali Rohár" <pali@kernel.org>,
	"Guenter Roeck" <linux@roeck-us.net>,
	"Arnd Bergmann" <arnd@arndb.de>,
	"Greg Kroah-Hartman" <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-hwmon@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] hwmon: (dell-smm) Clamp the pwm value before scaling it
Date: Fri, 13 Nov 2026 22:20:22 -0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <3c36959a51788bbc5d08f364fe7d922b5c4d4d87.1794633179.git.rosenp@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <cover.1794633179.git.rosenp@gmail.com>

dell_smm_write() scales the value written to pwmN with

	DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(val, data->i8k_pwm_mult)

before clamping the result to the valid fan states. The rounding adds
i8k_pwm_mult / 2 to val first, which overflows for values near
LONG_MAX and wraps to a large negative number. That is then clamped to
0, so writing a huge value turns the fan off instead of running it at
the highest speed. With the default fan_max of 2, writing any value
from LONG_MAX - 63 up to LONG_MAX selects fan state 0.

Clamp val to the pwm range of 0 to 255 first.

Fixes: e7f5f275c62a ("i8k: Implement hwmon based fan speed control")
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/hwmon/dell-smm-hwmon.c | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/dell-smm-hwmon.c b/drivers/hwmon/dell-smm-hwmon.c
index 5ec487843faa..e8b4e8a29e8b 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/dell-smm-hwmon.c
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/dell-smm-hwmon.c
@@ -1030,6 +1030,7 @@ static int dell_smm_write(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type, u32
 	case hwmon_pwm:
 		switch (attr) {
 		case hwmon_pwm_input:
+			val = clamp_val(val, 0, 255);
 			pwm = clamp_val(DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(val, data->i8k_pwm_mult), 0,
 					data->i8k_fan_max);
 
-- 
2.56.0


  reply	other threads:[~2026-11-14  6:20 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 7+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-11-14  6:20 [PATCH 0/2] hwmon: (dell-smm) Validate pwm and fan_max values Rosen Penev
2026-11-14  6:20 ` Rosen Penev [this message]
2026-11-14  6:20 ` [PATCH 2/2] hwmon: (dell-smm) Reject a fan_max that the BIOS cannot take Rosen Penev
2026-11-14  6:29 ` [PATCH 0/3] platform/x86: dell-laptop: Fix keyboard backlight and charge threshold handling Rosen Penev
2026-11-14  6:29 ` [PATCH 1/3] platform/x86: dell-laptop: Reject keyboard backlight timeouts that overflow Rosen Penev
2026-11-14  6:29 ` [PATCH 2/3] platform/x86: dell-laptop: Don't use an unread keyboard state at init Rosen Penev
2026-11-14  6:29 ` [PATCH 3/3] platform/x86: dell-laptop: Parse the charge end threshold as an int Rosen Penev

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