Re: [PATCH 1/2] mm/page_alloc: don't spin_trylock() in NMI on UP

["Vlastimil Babka (SUSE)" <vbabka@kernel.org>]

On 7/15/26 11:03, Brendan Jackman wrote:
> As noted in can_spin_trylock(), using this is unsafe in this context.
> commit 620b46ed6ae17 ("mm/page_alloc: return NULL early from
> alloc_frozen_pages_nolock() in NMI on UP") fixed this on the alloc side
> but missed the free side.
> 
> Impact: If BPF programs using these features in NMI (probably tracing)
> are present on non-SMP builds this might crash the kernel and is
> probably exploitable by local attackers for privilege escalation.
> 
> Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
> Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260703-alloc-trylock-v5-0-c87b714e19d3%40google.com?part=18

Should be "Closes:"?
(Andrew can fix up locally)

> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> Fixes: 8c57b687e8331 ("mm, bpf: Introduce free_pages_nolock()")
> Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>

Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>

> ---
>  mm/page_alloc.c | 3 +--
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
> index af63558391345..5f9873dfccc5a 100644
> --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
> +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
> @@ -2979,8 +2979,7 @@ static void __free_frozen_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order,
>  		migratetype = MIGRATE_MOVABLE;
>  	}
>  
> -	if (unlikely((fpi_flags & FPI_TRYLOCK) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)
> -		     && (in_nmi() || in_hardirq()))) {
> +	if (unlikely((fpi_flags & FPI_TRYLOCK) && !can_spin_trylock())) {
>  		add_page_to_zone_llist(zone, page, order);
>  		return;
>  	}
>