Hi, I noted that chown will not always take away the SGID bit from nondirectories. Posix says the following about it (taken from [1]): "If the path argument refers to a regular file, the set-user-ID (S_ISUID) and set-group-ID (S_ISGID) bits of the file mode shall be cleared upon successful return from chown(), unless the call is made by process with appropriate privileges [=root], in which case it is implementation defined whether those bits are altered." As far as I can tell the 2.6.* kernel is Posix compliant as it will always remove both SUID and SGID. 2.2.* and 2.4.* will _only_ remove the SGID bit if the file is group executable. This is not Posix compliant and it is also a potential security whole (as in my case). So I suggest the attached patch against 2.4.26rc1. It will make chown always clear the SGID bit, just like 2.6 does. MfG Stefan Nordhausen [1] http://mail-index.netbsd.org/netbsd-bugs/1997/12/10/0003.html -- Not only does god play dice. The dice are loaded.