--- linux/Documentation/nmi_watchdog.txt.old 2004-10-21 21:21:56.000000000 +0400 +++ linux/Documentation/nmi_watchdog.txt 2004-11-18 20:16:37.972370552 +0300 @@ -54,6 +54,20 @@ cannot even accept NMI interrupts, or the crash has made the kernel unable to print messages. +Be aware that when using local APIC, the frequency of NMI interrupts +it generates, depends on the system load. The local APIC NMI watchdog, +lacking a better source, uses the "cycles unhalted" event. As you may +guess it doesn't tick when the CPU is in the halted state (which happens +when the system is idle), but if your system locks up on anything but the +"hlt" processor instruction, the watchdog will trigger very soon as the +"cycles unhalted" event will happen every clock tick. If it locks up on +"hlt", then you are out of luck -- the event will not happen at all and the +watchdog won't trigger. This is a shortcoming of the local APIC watchdog +-- unfortunately there is no "clock ticks" event that would work all the +time. The I/O APIC watchdog is driven externally and has no such shortcoming. +But its NMI frequency is much higher, resulting in a more significant hit +to the overall system performance. + NOTE: starting with 2.4.2-ac18 the NMI-oopser is disabled by default, you have to enable it with a boot time parameter. Prior to 2.4.2-ac18 the NMI-oopser is enabled unconditionally on x86 SMP boxes.