mirror of https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
To: x86@kernel.org
Cc: One Thousand Gnomes <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	"linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>,
	Matthew Whitehead <tedheadster@gmail.com>,
	Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <hmh@hmh.eng.br>,
	Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH 4/4] x86/asm: Change sync_core() to use MOV to CR2 to serialize
Date: Wed, 30 Nov 2016 12:34:55 -0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <46816abe4f68ac3eb9b80231bf64ba8edcebc2f7.1480536936.git.luto@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <cover.1480536936.git.luto@kernel.org>
In-Reply-To: <cover.1480536936.git.luto@kernel.org>

Aside from being excessively slow, CPUID is problematic: Linux runs
on a handful of CPUs that don't have CPUID.  MOV to CR2 is always
available, so use it instead.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h | 31 ++++++++-----------------------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
index 64fbc937d586..0388f3d85700 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -593,31 +593,16 @@ static __always_inline void cpu_relax(void)
 /* Stop speculative execution and prefetching of modified code. */
 static inline void sync_core(void)
 {
-	int tmp;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-	/*
-	 * Do a CPUID if available, otherwise do a jump.  The jump
-	 * can conveniently enough be the jump around CPUID.
-	 */
-	asm volatile("cmpl %2,%1\n\t"
-		     "jl 1f\n\t"
-		     "cpuid\n"
-		     "1:"
-		     : "=a" (tmp)
-		     : "rm" (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level), "ri" (0), "0" (1)
-		     : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "memory");
-#else
 	/*
-	 * CPUID is a barrier to speculative execution.
-	 * Prefetched instructions are automatically
-	 * invalidated when modified.
+	 * MOV to CR2 is architecturally defined as a serializing
+	 * instruction.  It's nice because it works on all CPUs, it
+	 * doesn't clobber registers, and (unlike CPUID) it won't force
+	 * a VM exit.
+	 *
+	 * 0xbf172b23 is random poison just in case something ends up
+	 * caring about this value.
 	 */
-	asm volatile("cpuid"
-		     : "=a" (tmp)
-		     : "0" (1)
-		     : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "memory");
-#endif
+	write_cr2(0xbf172b23);
 }
 
 extern void select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
-- 
2.9.3

  parent reply	other threads:[~2016-11-30 20:35 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 57+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2016-11-30 20:34 [PATCH 0/4] CPUID-less CPU fixes and improvements Andy Lutomirski
2016-11-30 20:34 ` [PATCH 1/4] x86/asm/32: Make sync_core() handle missing CPUID on all 32-bit kernels Andy Lutomirski
2016-11-30 20:34 ` [PATCH 2/4] Revert "x86/boot: Fail the boot if !M486 and CPUID is missing" Andy Lutomirski
2016-12-01  5:53   ` Peter Zijlstra
2016-12-01  9:02     ` Borislav Petkov
2016-12-01 10:07       ` Thomas Gleixner
2016-12-01 11:15         ` [PATCH] x86/CPU: Add X86_FEATURE_CPUID Borislav Petkov
2016-12-01 17:00           ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-12-02  0:33       ` [PATCH 2/4] Revert "x86/boot: Fail the boot if !M486 and CPUID is missing" Andy Lutomirski
2016-12-01 17:00     ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-11-30 20:34 ` [PATCH 3/4] x86/microcode/intel: Replace sync_core() with cpuid_eax(1) Andy Lutomirski
2016-12-01  9:11   ` Borislav Petkov
2016-11-30 20:34 ` Andy Lutomirski [this message]
2016-12-01  9:22   ` [PATCH 4/4] x86/asm: Change sync_core() to use MOV to CR2 to serialize Borislav Petkov
2016-12-01 17:08     ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-12-01 17:46       ` Andrew Cooper
2016-12-02  7:34     ` Ingo Molnar
2016-12-02  0:34 ` [PATCH v2 0/6] CPUID-less CPU/sync_core fixes and improvements Andy Lutomirski
2016-12-02  0:34   ` [PATCH v2 1/6] x86/asm/32: Make sync_core() handle missing CPUID on all 32-bit kernels Andy Lutomirski
2016-12-02  0:34   ` [PATCH v2 2/6] Revert "x86/boot: Fail the boot if !M486 and CPUID is missing" Andy Lutomirski
2016-12-02  0:34   ` [PATCH v2 3/6] x86/microcode/intel: Replace sync_core() with cpuid_eax(1) Andy Lutomirski
2016-12-02  0:35   ` [PATCH v2 4/6] x86/paravirt: Make sync_core() be a paravirt op Andy Lutomirski
2016-12-02  0:35   ` [PATCH v2 5/6] x86/xen: Add a Xen-specific sync_core() implementation Andy Lutomirski
2016-12-02 11:44     ` Andrew Cooper
2016-12-02 17:07       ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-12-02 17:16         ` Andrew Cooper
2016-12-02 17:23           ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-12-02 17:26             ` Andrew Cooper
2016-12-02 18:50       ` Boris Ostrovsky
2016-12-02 19:34         ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-12-02 20:09       ` Boris Ostrovsky
2016-12-02 17:32     ` Linus Torvalds
2016-12-02 17:38       ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-12-02 17:53         ` Linus Torvalds
2016-12-02 18:03         ` Borislav Petkov
2016-12-02 18:27           ` Linus Torvalds
2016-12-02 18:50             ` Borislav Petkov
2016-12-02 19:03               ` Linus Torvalds
2016-12-02 19:20                 ` Borislav Petkov
2016-12-02 19:24                   ` Linus Torvalds
2016-12-02 19:28                     ` Borislav Petkov
2016-12-03 15:02                       ` [PATCH] x86/alternatives: Do not use sync_core() to serialize I$ Borislav Petkov
2016-12-03 17:05                         ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-12-20  7:58                         ` [tip:x86/urgent] " tip-bot for Borislav Petkov
2016-12-20  9:35                         ` tip-bot for Borislav Petkov
2016-12-02 19:30                     ` [PATCH v2 5/6] x86/xen: Add a Xen-specific sync_core() implementation Andy Lutomirski
2016-12-02 19:35                       ` Linus Torvalds
2016-12-02 20:41                         ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-12-02 21:10                           ` Linus Torvalds
2016-12-02 22:55                             ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-12-02 23:09                               ` Linus Torvalds
2016-12-02 19:23                 ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-12-02 19:30                   ` Borislav Petkov
2016-12-03 12:44         ` Borislav Petkov
2016-12-02  0:35   ` [PATCH v2 6/6] x86/asm: Change sync_core() to use MOV to CR2 to serialize Andy Lutomirski
2016-12-02  0:36 ` [PATCH 0/4] CPUID-less CPU fixes and improvements Andy Lutomirski
2016-12-02 10:17   ` Ingo Molnar

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=46816abe4f68ac3eb9b80231bf64ba8edcebc2f7.1480536936.git.luto@kernel.org \
    --to=luto@kernel.org \
    --cc=bp@alien8.de \
    --cc=brgerst@gmail.com \
    --cc=gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk \
    --cc=hmh@hmh.eng.br \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=tedheadster@gmail.com \
    --cc=x86@kernel.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox

Powered by JetHome