RE: [PATCH] KVM: x86: handle wrap around 32-bit address space

[David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>]

From: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
> Sent: 30 April 2020 13:45
> On 29/04/20 10:56, David Laight wrote:
> >>>> +               if (unlikely(((rip ^ orig_rip) >> 31) == 3) && !is_64_bit_mode(vcpu))
> >> Isn't the more obvious:
> >> 	if (((rip ^ orig_rip) & 1ull << 32) ...
> >> equivalent?
> 
> This one would not (it would also detect carry on high memory addresses,
> not just 0x7fffffff to 0x80000000)...

So will the proposed one half the time.
If (orig_rip & 1 << 32) is zero the high bits are all unchanged
and cancel out.

> > Actually not even being clever, how about:
> > 	if (orig_rip < (1ull << 32) && unlikely(rip >= (1ull << 32)) && ...
> 
> ... but yes this one would be equivalent.

If sub 4G addresses are likely on 64bit you may want to do:
	if (unlikely((rip ^ orig_rip) & (1ull << 32)) && orig_rip < (1ull << 32)) && ...
or unlikely((rip ^ orig_rip) >> 32)

I think you always want unlikely(a) && b rather than unlikely(a && b).

	David

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