Re: [PATCH v4 6/6] iio: adc: ad7405: add ad7405 driver

["Nuno Sá" <noname.nuno@gmail.com>]

On Mon, 2025-05-19 at 17:02 +0300, Pop Ioan Daniel wrote:
> Add support for the AD7405/ADUM770x, a high performance isolated ADC,
> 1-channel, 16-bit with a second-order Σ-Δ modulator that converts an
> analog input signal into a high speed, single-bit data stream.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Pop Ioan Daniel <pop.ioan-daniel@analog.com>
> ---

Hi,

Just a couple of notes from me...
 
> changes in v4:
>  - changes in "depends on" instead of "select" for IIO_BACKEND in Kconfig
>  - remove scale_tables variables
>  - remove sample_frequency_tbl, sample_frequency
>  - remove ad7405_fill_samp_freq_table function
>  - rewrite ad7405_get_scale function as suggested
>  - make sampling_frequency read-only
>  - implement IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET as suggested
>  - fix code style
> 
>  drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig  |  10 ++
>  drivers/iio/adc/Makefile |   1 +
>  drivers/iio/adc/ad7405.c | 250 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 261 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/iio/adc/ad7405.c
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig b/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig
> index ad06cf556785..43af2070e27f 100644
> --- a/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig
> @@ -251,6 +251,16 @@ config AD7380
>  	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will
> be
>  	  called ad7380.
>  
> +config AD7405
> +	tristate "Analog Device AD7405 ADC Driver"
> +	depends on IIO_BACKEND
> +	help
> +	  Say yes here to build support for Analog Devices AD7405, ADUM7701,
> +	  ADUM7702, ADUM7703 analog to digital converters (ADC).
> +
> +	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will
> be
> +	  called ad7405.
> +
>  config AD7476
>  	tristate "Analog Devices AD7476 1-channel ADCs driver and other
> similar devices from AD and TI"
>  	depends on SPI
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/Makefile b/drivers/iio/adc/Makefile
> index 07d4b832c42e..8115f30b7862 100644
> --- a/drivers/iio/adc/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/iio/adc/Makefile
> @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_AD7291) += ad7291.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_AD7292) += ad7292.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_AD7298) += ad7298.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_AD7380) += ad7380.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_AD7405) += ad7405.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_AD7476) += ad7476.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_AD7606_IFACE_PARALLEL) += ad7606_par.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_AD7606_IFACE_SPI) += ad7606_spi.o
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/ad7405.c b/drivers/iio/adc/ad7405.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..fb249c83b87b
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/iio/adc/ad7405.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +/*
> + * Analog Devices AD7405 driver
> + *
> + * Copyright 2025 Analog Devices Inc.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/property.h>
> +#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
> +#include <linux/util_macros.h>
> +
> +#include <linux/iio/backend.h>
> +#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
> +
> +static const unsigned int ad7405_dec_rates[] = {
> +	4096, 2048, 1024, 512, 256, 128, 64, 32,
> +};
> +
> +struct ad7405_chip_info {
> +	const char *name;
> +	struct iio_chan_spec channel;
> +	const unsigned int full_scale_mv;
> +};
> +
> +struct ad7405_state {
> +	struct iio_backend *back;
> +	const struct ad7405_chip_info *info;
> +	unsigned int ref_frequency;
> +	unsigned int dec_rate;
> +};
> +
> +static int ad7405_set_dec_rate(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> +			       const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
> +			       unsigned int dec_rate)
> +{
> +	struct ad7405_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = iio_backend_oversampling_ratio_set(st->back, chan->scan_index,
> dec_rate);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	st->dec_rate = dec_rate;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int ad7405_get_scale(struct ad7405_state *st, int *val, int *val2)
> +{
> +	*val = st->info->full_scale_mv;
> +	*val2 = st->info->channel.scan_type.realbits - 1;
> +
> +	return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
> +}
> +
> +static int ad7405_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> +			   const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, int *val,
> +			   int *val2, long info)
> +{
> +	struct ad7405_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> +
> +	switch (info) {
> +	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
> +		return ad7405_get_scale(st, val, val2);
> +	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO:
> +		*val = st->dec_rate;

I'm typically picky with this but I really think that we need a lock to be used
here and in ad7405_set_dec_rate(). Alternatively we could add
iio_backend_oversampling_ratio_get() but I would likely avoid a new op just for
this.

> +		return IIO_VAL_INT;
> +	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
> +		*val = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(st->ref_frequency, st-
> >dec_rate);
> +		return IIO_VAL_INT;
> +	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET:
> +		*val = 2 << (st->info->channel.scan_type.realbits - 1);
> +		return IIO_VAL_INT;
> +	default:
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static int ad7405_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> +			    struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int val,
> +			    int val2, long info)
> +{
> +	switch (info) {
> +	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO:
> +		return ad7405_set_dec_rate(indio_dev, chan, val);
> +	default:
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static int ad7405_read_avail(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> +			     struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
> +			     const int **vals, int *type, int *length,
> +			     long info)
> +{
> +	switch (info) {
> +	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO:
> +		*vals = ad7405_dec_rates;
> +		*length = ARRAY_SIZE(ad7405_dec_rates);
> +		*type = IIO_VAL_INT;
> +		return IIO_AVAIL_LIST;
> +	default:
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static const struct iio_info ad7405_iio_info = {
> +	.read_raw = &ad7405_read_raw,
> +	.write_raw = &ad7405_write_raw,
> +	.read_avail = &ad7405_read_avail,
> +};
> +
> +#define AD7405_IIO_CHANNEL {					\
> +	.type = IIO_VOLTAGE,					\
> +	.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) |	\
> +			BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET),		\
> +	.info_mask_shared_by_all = IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ |	\
> +			BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO),	\
> +	.info_mask_shared_by_all_available =			\
> +			BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO),	\
> +	.indexed = 1,						\
> +	.channel = 0,						\
> +	.channel2 = 1,						\
> +	.differential = 1,					\
> +	.scan_index = 0,					\
> +	.scan_type = {						\
> +		.sign = 'u',					\
> +		.realbits = 16,					\
> +		.storagebits = 16,				\
> +	},							\
> +}
> +
> +static const struct ad7405_chip_info ad7405_chip_info = {
> +	.name = "AD7405",
> +	.full_scale_mv = 320,
> +	.channel = AD7405_IIO_CHANNEL,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct ad7405_chip_info adum7701_chip_info = {
> +	.name = "ADUM7701",
> +	.full_scale_mv = 320,
> +	.channel = AD7405_IIO_CHANNEL,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct ad7405_chip_info adum7702_chip_info = {
> +	.name = "ADUM7702",
> +	.full_scale_mv = 64,
> +	.channel = AD7405_IIO_CHANNEL,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct ad7405_chip_info adum7703_chip_info = {
> +	.name = "ADUM7703",
> +	.full_scale_mv = 320,
> +	.channel = AD7405_IIO_CHANNEL,
> +};
> +
> +static const char * const ad7405_power_supplies[] = {
> +	"vdd1",	"vdd2",
> +};
> +
> +static int ad7405_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
> +	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
> +	struct ad7405_state *st;
> +	struct clk *clk;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(dev, sizeof(*st));
> +	if (!indio_dev)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> +
> +	st->info = device_get_match_data(dev);
> +	if (!st->info)
> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL, "no chip info\n");
> +
> +	ret = devm_regulator_bulk_get_enable(dev,
> ARRAY_SIZE(ad7405_power_supplies),
> +					     ad7405_power_supplies);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to get and enable
> supplies");
> +
> +	clk = devm_clk_get_enabled(dev, NULL);
> +	if (IS_ERR(clk))
> +		return PTR_ERR(clk);
> +
> +	st->ref_frequency = clk_get_rate(clk);
> +	if (!st->ref_frequency)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	indio_dev->dev.parent = dev;

no need for the above

- Nuno Sá