Re: [PATCH] fs/resctrl,x86/resctrl: Factor mba rounding to be per-arch

["Chen, Yu C" <yu.c.chen@intel.com>]

On 9/29/2025 10:13 PM, Dave Martin wrote:
> Hi there,
> 
> On Mon, Sep 29, 2025 at 05:19:32PM +0800, Chen, Yu C wrote:
>> On 9/26/2025 6:58 AM, Luck, Tony wrote:
> 
> [...]
> 
>>> Applying this to Intel upcoming region aware memory bandwidth
>>> that supports 255 steps and h/w min/max limits.
>>> We would have info files with "min = 1, max = 255" and a schemata
>>> file that looks like this to legacy apps:
>>>
>>> MB: 0=50;1=75
>>> #MB_HW: 0=128;1=191
>>> #MB_MIN: 0=128;1=191
>>> #MB_MAX: 0=128;1=191
>>>
>>> But a newer app that is aware of the extensions can write:
>>>
>>> # cat > schemata << 'EOF'
>>> MB_HW: 0=10
>>> MB_MIN: 0=10
>>> MB_MAX: 0=64
>>> EOF
>>>
>>> which then reads back as:
>>> MB: 0=4;1=75
>>> #MB_HW: 0=10;1=191
>>> #MB_MIN: 0=10;1=191
>>> #MB_MAX: 0=64;1=191
>>>
>>> with the legacy line updated with the rounded value of the MB_HW
>>> supplied by the user. 10/255 = 3.921% ... so call it "4".
>>>
>>
>> This seems to be applicable as it introduces the new interface
>> while preserving forward compatibility.
>>
>> One minor question is that, according to "Figure 6-5. MBA Optimal
>> Bandwidth Register" in the latest RDT specification, the maximum
>> value ranges from 1 to 511.
>> Additionally, this bandwidth field is located at bits 48 to 56 in
>> the MBA Optimal Bandwidth Register, and the range for
>> this segment could be 1 to 8191. Just wonder if it would be
>> possible that the current maximum value of 512 may be extended
>> in the future? Perhaps we could explore a method to query the maximum upper
>> limit from the ACPI table or register, or use CPUID to distinguish between
>> platforms rather than hardcoding it. Reinette also mentioned this in another
>> thread.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Chenyu
>>
>>
>> [1] https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/content-details/851356/intel-resource-director-technology-intel-rdt-architecture-specification.html
> 
> I can't comment on the direction of travel in the RDT architecture.
> 
> I guess it would be up to the arch code whether to trust ACPI if it
> says that the maximum value of this field is > 511.  (> 65535 would be
> impossible though, since the fields would start to overlap each
> other...)
> 
> Would anything break in the interface proposed here, if the maximum
> value is larger than 511?  (I'm hoping not.  For MPAM, the bandwidth
> controls can have up to 16 bits and the size can be probed though MMIO
> registers.
> 

I overlooked this bit width. It should not exceed 511 according to the
RDT spec. Previously, I was just wondering how to calculate the legacy
MB percentage in Tony's example. If we want to keep consistency - if
the user provides a value of 10, what is the denominator: Is it 255,
511, or something queried from ACPI.

MB: 0=4;1=75           <--- 10/255
#MB_HW: 0=10;1=191
#MB_MIN: 0=10;1=191
#MB_MAX: 0=64;1=191

or

MB: 0=1;1=75          <--- 10/511
#MB_HW: 0=10;1=191
#MB_MIN: 0=10;1=191
#MB_MAX: 0=64;1=191

thanks,
Chenyu

> I don't think we've seen MPAM hardware that comes close to 16 bits for
> now, though.
> 
> Cheers
> ---Dave