On Wed, 30 Sep 2026, Hui Peng wrote:

> In serial8250_register_ports(), mutex_lock(&hash_mutex) is acquired while
> holding spinlock_t serial_port_lock during IRQ chain registration:
> 
>   spin_lock_irqsave(&serial_port_lock, flags);
>   mutex_lock(&hash_mutex);
> 
> Acquiring a sleeping mutex while holding a spinlock causes a
> sleeping-while-atomic bug and potential deadlock.
> 
> Replace mutex_lock(&hash_mutex) with spin_lock_irqsave() in
> serial8250_register_ports().
> 
> Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
> Assisted-by: LLM
> Signed-off-by: Hui Peng <benquike@gmail.com>
> ---
>  drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c | 4 ++--
>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c
> index 9e4f5a2a2eaa..f64a1b0a2eaa 100644
> --- a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c
> +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c
> @@ -102,9 +102,9 @@ static void serial8250_register_ports(struct uart_driver *drv,
>  	struct uart_8250_port *up;
> 
>  	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
> -		up = &serial8250_ports[i];
> +		up = &serial8250_ports[i];
>  		up->port.dev = dev;

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-- 
 i.