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From: William Theesfeld <william@theesfeld.net>
To: Xingyu Wu <xingyu.wu@starfivetech.com>
Cc: Ziv Xu <ziv.xu@starfivetech.com>,
	Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>,
	Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>,
	linux-watchdog@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v3 6/6] watchdog: starfive: release early_enable PM refcount on remove
Date: Fri,  5 Jun 2026 13:19:42 -0400	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <5e900cfc2e6441207930b3bda3ec0bc818c2087c.1780666366.git.william@theesfeld.net> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <cover.1780666366.git.william@theesfeld.net>

When early_enable starts the hardware at probe time, the runtime PM
reference taken by pm_runtime_resume_and_get() is intentionally kept
to hold the device runtime-resumed.  In the normal (userspace-opened)
case the watchdog framework unwinds that reference via pm_stop() on
close, and again via stop_on_unregister() during
watchdog_unregister_device().

But watchdog_unregister_device() only runs the stop path when
WDOG_ACTIVE is set (see drivers/watchdog/watchdog_dev.c).  If
early_enable started the hardware and userspace never opened it,
WDOG_HW_RUNNING is set without WDOG_ACTIVE: unregister returns
without touching pm_stop, and the probe-time PM reference is leaked.

Drop that reference in starfive_wdt_remove() before
pm_runtime_disable() runs, when WDOG_HW_RUNNING is still asserted.

Signed-off-by: William Theesfeld <william@theesfeld.net>
---
 drivers/watchdog/starfive-wdt.c | 13 +++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/starfive-wdt.c b/drivers/watchdog/starfive-wdt.c
index 6137e98f1..ad5bb67d4 100644
--- a/drivers/watchdog/starfive-wdt.c
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/starfive-wdt.c
@@ -546,6 +546,19 @@ static void starfive_wdt_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	starfive_wdt_stop(wdt);
 	watchdog_unregister_device(&wdt->wdd);
 
+	/*
+	 * watchdog_unregister_device() only calls our pm_stop op when
+	 * WDOG_ACTIVE is set.  When early_enable started the hardware at
+	 * probe time and userspace never opened the watchdog, the framework
+	 * state is WDOG_HW_RUNNING without WDOG_ACTIVE: the unregister path
+	 * leaves the runtime PM reference taken at probe outstanding.  Drop
+	 * it here before disabling runtime PM so the usage counter does not
+	 * leak.
+	 */
+	if (test_bit(WDOG_HW_RUNNING, &wdt->wdd.status) &&
+	    pm_runtime_enabled(&pdev->dev))
+		pm_runtime_put_sync(&pdev->dev);
+
 	if (pm_runtime_enabled(&pdev->dev))
 		pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
 	else
-- 
2.54.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-06-05 17:20 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 17+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-06-05 12:23 [PATCH] watchdog: starfive: use pm_runtime_resume_and_get() to fix refcount leak William Theesfeld
2026-06-05 13:11 ` [PATCH v2 0/6] watchdog: starfive: runtime PM cleanup William Theesfeld
2026-06-05 13:11   ` [PATCH v2 1/6] watchdog: starfive: balance PM refcount when start operation fails William Theesfeld
2026-06-05 13:11   ` [PATCH v2 2/6] watchdog: starfive: treat pm_runtime_put_sync() positive return as success William Theesfeld
2026-06-05 13:11   ` [PATCH v2 3/6] watchdog: starfive: balance PM refcount and disable in probe error paths William Theesfeld
2026-06-05 13:11   ` [PATCH v2 4/6] watchdog: starfive: guard system suspend/resume hardware access William Theesfeld
2026-06-05 13:11   ` [PATCH v2 5/6] watchdog: starfive: avoid PM refcount underflow in shutdown William Theesfeld
2026-06-05 13:11   ` [PATCH v2 6/6] watchdog: starfive: release early_enable PM refcount on remove William Theesfeld
2026-06-05 17:19   ` [PATCH v3 0/6] watchdog: starfive: runtime PM cleanup William Theesfeld
2026-06-05 17:19     ` [PATCH v3 1/6] watchdog: starfive: balance PM refcount when start operation fails William Theesfeld
2026-06-08 19:39       ` Guenter Roeck
2026-06-05 17:19     ` [PATCH v3 2/6] watchdog: starfive: treat pm_runtime_put_sync() positive return as success William Theesfeld
2026-06-05 17:19     ` [PATCH v3 3/6] watchdog: starfive: balance PM refcount and disable in probe error paths William Theesfeld
2026-06-05 17:19     ` [PATCH v3 4/6] watchdog: starfive: guard system suspend/resume hardware access William Theesfeld
2026-06-05 17:19     ` [PATCH v3 5/6] watchdog: starfive: avoid PM refcount underflow in shutdown William Theesfeld
2026-06-05 17:19     ` William Theesfeld [this message]
2026-06-08 20:46     ` [PATCH v3 0/6] watchdog: starfive: runtime PM cleanup Guenter Roeck

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