Re: [PATCH RFC] vfs: allow mounting inside a container without FS_USERNS_MOUNT by root

[Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>]

On Wed, 2026-01-28 at 12:47 -0500, Jeff Layton wrote:
> Meta (and some other places) have an unusual process for doing an NFS
> mount inside an unprivilged container. They do the fsopen() and
> inside the container, and then pass it to a privileged daemon running
> outside that container via unix socket, that then does the mount.
> 
> Commit e1c5ae59c0f22 ("fs: don't allow non-init s_user_ns for
> filesystems without FS_USERNS_MOUNT") broke this scheme, as the fc->user_ns is
> not init_user_ns, even though the daemon doing the mount has CAP_SYS_ADMIN.
> 
> Add a check for CAP_SYS_ADMIN to get it working again.
> 
> Fixes: e1c5ae59c0f22 ("fs: don't allow non-init s_user_ns for filesystems without FS_USERNS_MOUNT")
> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
> ---
> We've needed to revert e1c5ae59c0f22 for the last year or so in order to
> keep NFS mounts inside containers working. Does this approach seem sane,
> or are there valid concerns with allowing this that I'm not aware of?
> 
> This is not well tested yet, hence the RFC.
> ---
>  fs/super.c | 9 ++++++---
>  1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/super.c b/fs/super.c
> index 3d85265d14001d51524dbaec0778af8f12c048ac..d06f3e5765921a2ab341827a95dcd663c38cb594 100644
> --- a/fs/super.c
> +++ b/fs/super.c
> @@ -738,12 +738,15 @@ struct super_block *sget_fc(struct fs_context *fc,
>  	int err;
>  
>  	/*
> -	 * Never allow s_user_ns != &init_user_ns when FS_USERNS_MOUNT is
> +	 * Don't allow s_user_ns != &init_user_ns when FS_USERNS_MOUNT is
>  	 * not set, as the filesystem is likely unprepared to handle it.
>  	 * This can happen when fsconfig() is called from init_user_ns with
> -	 * an fs_fd opened in another user namespace.
> +	 * an fs_fd opened in another user namespace. If the user has
> +	 * CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the init_user_ns however, allow it.
>  	 */
> -	if (user_ns != &init_user_ns && !(fc->fs_type->fs_flags & FS_USERNS_MOUNT)) {
> +	if (user_ns != &init_user_ns &&
> +	    !(fc->fs_type->fs_flags & FS_USERNS_MOUNT) &&
> +	    !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
>  		errorfc(fc, "VFS: Mounting from non-initial user namespace is not allowed");
>  		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
>  	}
> 

Actually, the above seems wrong, and goes against what the original
patch is trying to do. That said, I think the original patch is wrong
too. The original flag is only supposed to govern whether root inside
the userns is allowed to mount this fs_type:

#define FS_USERNS_MOUNT              8       /* Can be mounted by userns root */

...but e1c5ae59c0f22 uses this as proxy for "filesystem can work inside
a different userns". These are two different things.

For instance, AFAICT NFS works just fine when mounted inside an
alternate userns. We don't want to add FS_USERNS_MOUNT though, since
there is too much danger of someone mounting a malicious server to
exploit a bug in the client -- we want to leave that to a privileged
daemon in the init_user_ns.

Should we split this flag into two?
-- 
Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>