[PATCH net 1/2] Bluetooth: hci_core: Serialize ACL scheduling with channel deletion

[Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>]

hci_chan_sent() selects a channel under RCU but drops the read lock before
accessing chan->conn and returning the channel. The ACL and LE schedulers
then use its packet queue and update its transmit counters without any
protection against channel deletion.

After TX selects a channel and releases RCU, a disconnect command timeout
on the separate request workqueue can run hci_conn_failed() and
l2cap_conn_del(). hci_chan_del() can then unlink the channel, complete
synchronize_rcu(), purge its queue and free it before TX resumes. This
causes use-after-free both in hci_chan_sent() and in its callers.

KASAN reported:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in hci_chan_sent+0x892/0x9b0
  Workqueue: hci0 hci_tx_work
  Call Trace:
   hci_chan_sent+0x892/0x9b0
   hci_tx_work+0x5e6/0xb70
  Allocated by task 91:
   hci_chan_create+0xe3/0x350
   l2cap_conn_add.part.0+0x12/0xa30
   l2cap_chan_connect+0x110d/0x1b60
   l2cap_sock_connect+0x310/0x530
  Freed by task 99:
   hci_chan_del+0x11f/0x170
   l2cap_conn_del+0x4f1/0x800
   l2cap_connect_cfm+0x88c/0xd30
   hci_conn_failed+0x150/0x250
   hci_abort_conn_sync+0x3e3/0x800
   hci_cmd_sync_run+0x7e/0xc0
   hci_abort_conn+0x105/0x1f0
   disconnect_sync+0x157/0x290
   hci_cmd_sync_work+0x13c/0x290

Hold the existing device mutex across channel selection and transmission
in both schedulers to serialize them with channel teardown. Keep timeout
handling outside the critical sections because hci_link_tx_to() acquires
the same mutex. This also permits the transmit path to sleep, unlike
extending the RCU read-side critical section across packet submission.

Fixes: 3eff45eaf817 ("Bluetooth: convert tx_task to workqueue")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
---
 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c | 8 ++++++++
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)

diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
index d183efaf9063..24b46ccd4da2 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
@@ -3659,6 +3659,8 @@ static void hci_sched_acl_pkt(struct hci_dev *hdev)
 
 	__check_timeout(hdev, cnt, ACL_LINK);
 
+	hci_dev_lock(hdev);
+
 	while (hdev->acl_cnt &&
 	       (chan = hci_chan_sent(hdev, ACL_LINK, &quote))) {
 		u32 priority = (skb_peek(&chan->data_q))->priority;
@@ -3690,6 +3692,8 @@ static void hci_sched_acl_pkt(struct hci_dev *hdev)
 
 	if (cnt != hdev->acl_cnt)
 		hci_prio_recalculate(hdev, ACL_LINK);
+
+	hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
 }
 
 static void hci_sched_acl(struct hci_dev *hdev)
@@ -3718,6 +3722,8 @@ static void hci_sched_le(struct hci_dev *hdev)
 
 	__check_timeout(hdev, *cnt, LE_LINK);
 
+	hci_dev_lock(hdev);
+
 	tmp = *cnt;
 	while (*cnt && (chan = hci_chan_sent(hdev, LE_LINK, &quote))) {
 		u32 priority = (skb_peek(&chan->data_q))->priority;
@@ -3746,6 +3752,8 @@ static void hci_sched_le(struct hci_dev *hdev)
 
 	if (*cnt != tmp)
 		hci_prio_recalculate(hdev, LE_LINK);
+
+	hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
 }
 
 /* Schedule iso */
-- 
2.43.0