From: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
To: x86@kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>,
Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>,
gleb@redhat.com, Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Subject: [PATCHv9 5/8] kvm: eoi msi documentation
Date: Sun, 24 Jun 2012 19:24:49 +0300 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <6a07482e6f728fdd00fd00c688a87edb59bbd700.1340554550.git.mst@robin.redhat.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <cover.1340554550.git.mst@robin.redhat.com>
Document the new EOI MSR. Couldn't decide whether this change belongs
conceptually on guest or host side, so a separate patch.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
---
Documentation/virtual/kvm/msr.txt | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/msr.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/msr.txt
index 96b41bd..5ed05b0 100644
--- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/msr.txt
+++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/msr.txt
@@ -223,3 +223,37 @@ MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME: 0x4b564d03
steal: the amount of time in which this vCPU did not run, in
nanoseconds. Time during which the vcpu is idle, will not be
reported as steal time.
+
+MSR_KVM_EOI_EN: 0x4b564d04
+ data: Bit 0 is 1 when PV end of interrupt is enabled on the vcpu; 0
+ when disabled. Bit 1 is reserved and must be zero. When PV end of
+ interrupt is enabled (bit 0 set), bits 63-2 hold a 4-byte aligned
+ physical address of a 4 byte memory area which must be in guest RAM and
+ must be zeroed.
+
+ The first, least significant bit of 4 byte memory location will be
+ written to by the hypervisor, typically at the time of interrupt
+ injection. Value of 1 means that guest can skip writing EOI to the apic
+ (using MSR or MMIO write); instead, it is sufficient to signal
+ EOI by clearing the bit in guest memory - this location will
+ later be polled by the hypervisor.
+ Value of 0 means that the EOI write is required.
+
+ It is always safe for the guest to ignore the optimization and perform
+ the APIC EOI write anyway.
+
+ Hypervisor is guaranteed to only modify this least
+ significant bit while in the current VCPU context, this means that
+ guest does not need to use either lock prefix or memory ordering
+ primitives to synchronise with the hypervisor.
+
+ However, hypervisor can set and clear this memory bit at any time:
+ therefore to make sure hypervisor does not interrupt the
+ guest and clear the least significant bit in the memory area
+ in the window between guest testing it to detect
+ whether it can skip EOI apic write and between guest
+ clearing it to signal EOI to the hypervisor,
+ guest must both read the least significant bit in the memory area and
+ clear it using a single CPU instruction, such as test and clear, or
+ compare and exchange.
+
--
1.6.3.2.307.gdf0b
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2012-06-24 16:25 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 10+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2012-06-24 16:24 [PATCHv9 0/8] kvm: eoi optimization support Michael S. Tsirkin
2012-06-24 16:24 ` [PATCHv9 1/8] kvm: document lapic regs field Michael S. Tsirkin
2012-06-24 16:24 ` [PATCHv9 2/8] kvm: optimize ISR lookups Michael S. Tsirkin
2012-06-24 16:24 ` [PATCHv9 3/8] kvm_para: guest side for eoi avoidance Michael S. Tsirkin
2012-06-24 16:24 ` [PATCHv9 4/8] x86/bitops: note on __test_and_clear_bit atomicity Michael S. Tsirkin
2012-06-24 16:24 ` Michael S. Tsirkin [this message]
2012-06-24 16:24 ` [PATCHv9 6/8] kvm: only sync when attention bits set Michael S. Tsirkin
2012-06-24 16:25 ` [PATCHv9 7/8] kvm: rearrange injection cancelling code Michael S. Tsirkin
2012-06-24 16:25 ` [PATCHv9 8/8] kvm: host side for eoi optimization Michael S. Tsirkin
2012-06-25 9:41 ` [PATCHv9 0/8] kvm: eoi optimization support Avi Kivity
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