[syzbot] [trace?] [fs?] WARNING in free_ei

[syzbot <syzbot+88bc830c26215a9f38dc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>]

Hello,

syzbot found the following issue on:

HEAD commit:    98f21c54f995 Merge tag 'for-linus-fwctl' of git://git.kern..
git tree:       upstream
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=100af815580000
kernel config:  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=87880a67258a10c5
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=88bc830c26215a9f38dc
compiler:       Debian clang version 22.1.8 (++20260613092233+e80beda6e255-1~exp1~20260613092250.77), Debian LLD 22.1.8

Unfortunately, I don't have any reproducer for this issue yet.

Downloadable assets:
disk image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/14ce45f3c743/disk-98f21c54.raw.xz
vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/b189ccebbda8/vmlinux-98f21c54.xz
kernel image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/2d83175df409/bzImage-98f21c54.xz

IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
Reported-by: syzbot+88bc830c26215a9f38dc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com

Could not create tracefs 'set_event_notrace_pid' entry
------------[ cut here ]------------
!list_empty(&ei->children)
WARNING: fs/tracefs/event_inode.c:128 at free_ei+0x284/0x340 fs/tracefs/event_inode.c:128, CPU#1: syz.4.591/8581
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 8581 Comm: syz.4.591 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/16/2026
RIP: 0010:free_ei+0x284/0x340 fs/tracefs/event_inode.c:128
Code: 48 c7 c7 00 c1 11 8f 48 89 de 48 c7 c2 e0 94 d9 83 48 83 c4 30 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d e9 32 a5 d1 fd e8 cd 6c ed fd 90 <0f> 0b 90 e9 c7 fd ff ff e8 bf 6c ed fd 90 0f 0b 90 48 b8 00 00 00
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000432fa88 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: ffffffff83d99873 RBX: ffff8880752fe210 RCX: ffff888036070000
RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: ffffffff8c4bdd60 RDI: ffff8880752fe200
RBP: ffff8880752fe200 R08: 00000000ffffffff R09: 1ffffffff20afb46
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff20afb47 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff888066e81800 R14: ffff8880752fe200 R15: 0000000000000003
FS:  00007f59a15ec6c0(0000) GS:ffff888125036000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f8cd675da08 CR3: 000000006f27f000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 cleanup_ei fs/tracefs/event_inode.c:150 [inline]
 eventfs_create_events_dir+0x7c4/0x9f0 fs/tracefs/event_inode.c:834
 create_event_toplevel_files+0x11e/0x1a0 kernel/trace/trace_events.c:4593
 event_trace_add_tracer+0x8a/0x3b0 kernel/trace/trace_events.c:4624
 trace_array_create_dir+0x77/0x160 kernel/trace/trace.c:8548
 trace_array_create_systems+0xb3c/0xe60 kernel/trace/trace.c:8639
 trace_array_create kernel/trace/trace.c:8666 [inline]
 instance_mkdir+0xd5/0x140 kernel/trace/trace.c:8681
 tracefs_syscall_mkdir+0x11a/0x190 fs/tracefs/inode.c:121
 vfs_mkdir+0x40c/0x620 fs/namei.c:5410
 filename_mkdirat+0x285/0x510 fs/namei.c:5443
 __do_sys_mkdirat fs/namei.c:5464 [inline]
 __se_sys_mkdirat+0x35/0x150 fs/namei.c:5461
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f59a079e0d9
Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f59a15ec028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000102
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f59a0a25fa0 RCX: 00007f59a079e0d9
RDX: 00000000000001ff RSI: 0000200000000140 RDI: ffffffffffffff9c
RBP: 00007f59a0835024 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f59a0a26038 R14: 00007f59a0a25fa0 R15: 00007ffde26bcc48
 </TASK>


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