From: syzbot <syzbot+df0058a8d0bdce7c4059@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
To: hch@lst.de, justin.tee@broadcom.com, kch@nvidia.com,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org,
nareshgottumukkala83@gmail.com, paul.ely@broadcom.com,
sagi@grimberg.me, syzkaller-bugs@googlegroups.com
Subject: [syzbot] [nvme?] kernel BUG in nvmet_fc_remove_port
Date: Tue, 27 Oct 2026 05:08:55 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <6ae09457.f0fe5aea.79aa1.008c.GAE@google.com> (raw)
Hello,
syzbot found the following issue on:
HEAD commit: 6b4b543fa187 Merge tag 'parisc-for-7.4-rc1' of git://git.k..
git tree: upstream
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=16ce8f0d580000
kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=b4c032ed87e6e91c
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=df0058a8d0bdce7c4059
compiler: gcc (Debian 14.2.0-19) 14.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.44
syz repro: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=17db5e35580000
C reproducer: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=1413f195580000
Downloadable assets:
disk image (non-bootable): https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/d900f083ada3/non_bootable_disk-6b4b543f.raw.xz
vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/003ef0d7eda6/vmlinux-6b4b543f.xz
kernel image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/022618083bf9/bzImage-6b4b543f.xz
AI-generated root cause summary:
In the NVMe target subsystem, port attribute store handlers in
drivers/nvme/target/configfs.c (such as nvmet_addr_trtype_store) do not acquire
nvmet_config_sem and only check port->enabled. Because port->enabled is not set
to true until after ops->add_port() finishes in nvmet_enable_port(), a
concurrent write to addr_trtype can race and switch port->disc_addr.trtype
(e.g., from TCP to FC). When disabling the port, nvmet_disable_port() in
drivers/nvme/target/core.c indexes nvmet_transports using port->disc_addr.trtype
instead of using port->tr_ops, causing type confusion on port->priv (treating
struct nvmet_tcp_port as struct nvmet_fc_port_entry) and resulting in memory
corruption, refcount underflow, and use-after-free.
full analysis: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/ai_root_cause?x=df0058a8d0bdce7c4059
IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
Reported-by: syzbot+df0058a8d0bdce7c4059@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
nvmet_tcp: enabling port 1 (127.0.0.1:4420)
refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at lib/refcount.c:37!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6113 Comm: syz.0.43 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xd7/0x110 lib/refcount.c:37
Code: 67 48 0f b9 3a e8 b9 e8 d6 fc 5b 5d e9 c2 d6 b5 06 77 19 83 fd 02 74 3e e8 a6 e8 d6 fc 48 c7 c7 c0 08 81 8c e8 ba 43 eb fb 90 <0f> 0b e8 92 e8 d6 fc 48 8d 3d 6b 27 3d 0d 67 48 0f b9 3a e8 81 e8
RSP: 0018:ffffc900039d7c00 EFLAGS: 00010086
RAX: 0000000000000026 RBX: ffff8880549e4678 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000026 RSI: ffffffff81ebe399 RDI: fffff5200073af71
RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 1ffff9200073af85
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8880549e4678
FS: 0000555566238500(0000) GS:ffff8880d449e000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f8d01471220 CR3: 000000002d14f000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:400 [inline]
__refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:432 [inline]
refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:450 [inline]
kref_put include/linux/kref.h:64 [inline]
nvmet_fc_tgtport_put drivers/nvme/target/fc.c:1464 [inline]
nvmet_fc_portentry_unbind drivers/nvme/target/fc.c:1278 [inline]
nvmet_fc_remove_port+0x4c2/0x5f0 drivers/nvme/target/fc.c:2930
nvmet_disable_port+0x13c/0x200 drivers/nvme/target/core.c:400
nvmet_port_subsys_drop_link+0x26b/0x310 drivers/nvme/target/configfs.c:1189
configfs_unlink+0x3cc/0x800 fs/configfs/symlink.c:258
vfs_unlink+0x2f0/0xbd0 fs/namei.c:5661
filename_unlinkat+0x408/0x730 fs/namei.c:5731
__do_sys_unlinkat fs/namei.c:5760 [inline]
__se_sys_unlinkat fs/namei.c:5752 [inline]
__x64_sys_unlinkat+0xc0/0x130 fs/namei.c:5752
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x123/0x790 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f8d0159f559
Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffef6d7e878 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000107
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f8d01825fa0 RCX: 00007f8d0159f559
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000200000000780 RDI: ffffffffffffff9c
RBP: 00007f8d01636b20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f8d01825fac R14: 00007f8d01825fa0 R15: 00007f8d01825fa0
</TASK>
Modules linked in:
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xd7/0x110 lib/refcount.c:37
Code: 67 48 0f b9 3a e8 b9 e8 d6 fc 5b 5d e9 c2 d6 b5 06 77 19 83 fd 02 74 3e e8 a6 e8 d6 fc 48 c7 c7 c0 08 81 8c e8 ba 43 eb fb 90 <0f> 0b e8 92 e8 d6 fc 48 8d 3d 6b 27 3d 0d 67 48 0f b9 3a e8 81 e8
RSP: 0018:ffffc900039d7c00 EFLAGS: 00010086
RAX: 0000000000000026 RBX: ffff8880549e4678 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000026 RSI: ffffffff81ebe399 RDI: fffff5200073af71
RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 1ffff9200073af85
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8880549e4678
FS: 0000555566238500(0000) GS:ffff8880d449e000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f8d01471220 CR3: 000000002d14f000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0
---
This report is generated by a bot. It may contain errors.
See https://goo.gl/tpsmEJ for more information about syzbot.
syzbot engineers can be reached at syzkaller@googlegroups.com.
syzbot will keep track of this issue. See:
https://goo.gl/tpsmEJ#status for how to communicate with syzbot.
If the report is already addressed, let syzbot know by replying with:
#syz fix: exact-commit-title
If you want syzbot to run the reproducer, reply with:
#syz test: git://repo/address.git branch-or-commit-hash
If you attach or paste a git patch, syzbot will apply it before testing.
If you want to overwrite report's subsystems, reply with:
#syz set subsystems: new-subsystem
(See the list of subsystem names on the web dashboard)
If the report is a duplicate of another one, reply with:
#syz dup: exact-subject-of-another-report
If you want to undo deduplication, reply with:
#syz undup
next reply other threads:[~2026-10-27 12:08 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 2+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-10-27 12:08 syzbot [this message]
2026-10-27 23:40 ` Hillf Danton
Reply instructions:
You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:
* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
and reply-to-all from there: mbox
Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style
* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
switches of git-send-email(1):
git send-email \
--in-reply-to=6ae09457.f0fe5aea.79aa1.008c.GAE@google.com \
--to=syzbot+df0058a8d0bdce7c4059@syzkaller.appspotmail.com \
--cc=hch@lst.de \
--cc=justin.tee@broadcom.com \
--cc=kch@nvidia.com \
--cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org \
--cc=nareshgottumukkala83@gmail.com \
--cc=paul.ely@broadcom.com \
--cc=sagi@grimberg.me \
--cc=syzkaller-bugs@googlegroups.com \
/path/to/YOUR_REPLY
https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line
before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox
all inboxes | Powered by JetHome®