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From: syzbot <syzbot+39a2135de1558208d3b3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, syzkaller-bugs@googlegroups.com
Subject: Forwarded: u_serial v3 series - test request
Date: Sun, 08 Nov 2026 02:01:33 -0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <6af0487d.4dd4714a.f8d02.0010.GAE@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <6a830720.dbb3a75c.20434b.005b.GAE@google.com>

For archival purposes, forwarding an incoming command email to
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, syzkaller-bugs@googlegroups.com.

***

Subject: u_serial v3 series - test request
Author: varun.singh10011@gmail.com

#syz test: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git master

diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_serial.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_serial.c
index cdd1dfc666c4..aca15b429f29 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_serial.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_serial.c
@@ -125,7 +125,6 @@ struct gs_port {
 	struct kfifo		port_write_buf;
 	wait_queue_head_t	drain_wait;	/* wait while writes drain */
 	bool                    write_busy;
-	wait_queue_head_t	close_wait;
 	bool			suspended;	/* port suspended */
 	bool			start_delayed;	/* delay start when suspended */
 	struct async_icount	icount;
@@ -615,8 +614,13 @@ static int gs_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file)
 	int		status = 0;
 
 	mutex_lock(&ports[port_num].lock);
+	/*
+	 * Reject the open if the line has been freed, or freed and
+	 * reallocated, since gs_install() took its reference: a reopened
+	 * tty keeps the old port in tty->driver_data.
+	 */
 	port = ports[port_num].port;
-	if (!port) {
+	if (!port || port != tty->driver_data) {
 		status = -ENODEV;
 		goto out;
 	}
@@ -648,7 +652,6 @@ static int gs_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file)
 	if (port->port.count++)
 		goto exit_unlock_port;
 
-	tty->driver_data = port;
 	port->port.tty = tty;
 
 	/* if connected, start the I/O stream */
@@ -693,15 +696,18 @@ static int gs_close_flush_done(struct gs_port *p)
 static void gs_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file)
 {
 	struct gs_port *port = tty->driver_data;
-	struct gserial	*gser;
+	struct gserial *gser;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&port->port_lock);
 
 	if (port->port.count != 1) {
 raced_with_open:
-		if (port->port.count == 0)
-			WARN_ON(1);
-		else
+		/*
+		 * A count of zero is reached when gs_open() failed after
+		 * gs_install() had already stored the port in
+		 * tty->driver_data; tty_release() still calls ->close().
+		 */
+		if (port->port.count)
 			--port->port.count;
 		goto exit;
 	}
@@ -744,7 +750,6 @@ static void gs_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file)
 	pr_debug("gs_close: ttyGS%d (%p,%p) done!\n",
 			port->port_num, tty, file);
 
-	wake_up(&port->close_wait);
 exit:
 	spin_unlock_irq(&port->port_lock);
 }
@@ -908,7 +913,40 @@ static int gs_get_icount(struct tty_struct *tty,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int gs_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	int port_num = tty->index;
+	struct gs_port *port;
+	int status;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ports[port_num].lock);
+	port = ports[port_num].port;
+	if (!port) {
+		mutex_unlock(&ports[port_num].lock);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	tty_port_get(&port->port);
+	mutex_unlock(&ports[port_num].lock);
+
+	status = tty_port_install(&port->port, driver, tty);
+	if (status) {
+		tty_port_put(&port->port);
+		return status;
+	}
+
+	tty->driver_data = port;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void gs_cleanup(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	tty_port_put(tty->port);
+}
+
 static const struct tty_operations gs_tty_ops = {
+	.install =		gs_install,
+	.cleanup =		gs_cleanup,
 	.open =			gs_open,
 	.close =		gs_close,
 	.write =		gs_write,
@@ -1203,28 +1241,32 @@ static void gs_console_exit(struct gs_port *port)
 
 #endif
 
+static void gs_destruct_port(struct tty_port *port)
+{
+	kfree(container_of(port, struct gs_port, port));
+}
+
+static const struct tty_port_operations gs_port_ops = {
+	.destruct = gs_destruct_port,
+};
+
+/* Caller must hold ports[port_num].lock. */
 static int
 gs_port_alloc(unsigned port_num, struct usb_cdc_line_coding *coding)
 {
 	struct gs_port	*port;
-	int		ret = 0;
 
-	mutex_lock(&ports[port_num].lock);
-	if (ports[port_num].port) {
-		ret = -EBUSY;
-		goto out;
-	}
+	if (ports[port_num].port)
+		return -EBUSY;
 
 	port = kzalloc_obj(struct gs_port);
-	if (port == NULL) {
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out;
-	}
+	if (!port)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	tty_port_init(&port->port);
+	port->port.ops = &gs_port_ops;
 	spin_lock_init(&port->port_lock);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&port->drain_wait);
-	init_waitqueue_head(&port->close_wait);
 
 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&port->push, gs_rx_push);
 
@@ -1236,30 +1278,15 @@ gs_port_alloc(unsigned port_num, struct usb_cdc_line_coding *coding)
 	port->port_line_coding = *coding;
 
 	ports[port_num].port = port;
-out:
-	mutex_unlock(&ports[port_num].lock);
-	return ret;
-}
 
-static int gs_closed(struct gs_port *port)
-{
-	int cond;
-
-	spin_lock_irq(&port->port_lock);
-	cond = port->port.count == 0;
-	spin_unlock_irq(&port->port_lock);
-
-	return cond;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void gserial_free_port(struct gs_port *port)
 {
 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&port->push);
-	/* wait for old opens to finish */
-	wait_event(port->close_wait, gs_closed(port));
 	WARN_ON(port->port_usb != NULL);
-	tty_port_destroy(&port->port);
-	kfree(port);
+	tty_port_put(&port->port);
 }
 
 void gserial_free_line(unsigned char port_num)
@@ -1267,17 +1294,34 @@ void gserial_free_line(unsigned char port_num)
 	struct gs_port	*port;
 
 	mutex_lock(&ports[port_num].lock);
-	if (!ports[port_num].port) {
+	port = ports[port_num].port;
+	if (!port) {
 		mutex_unlock(&ports[port_num].lock);
 		return;
 	}
-	port = ports[port_num].port;
 	gs_console_exit(port);
 	ports[port_num].port = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Unregister while still holding the lock, so the device cannot
+	 * outlive the slot it belongs to. Dropping the lock first lets a
+	 * concurrent gserial_alloc_line() claim this line and register its
+	 * own device, which this unregister would then tear down, leaving
+	 * the new line without a device node.
+	 */
+	tty_unregister_device(gs_tty_driver, port_num);
 	mutex_unlock(&ports[port_num].lock);
 
+	/*
+	 * Hang up any tty still open on this line so it stops being usable
+	 * and is released, rather than lingering in gs_tty_driver->ttys[]
+	 * where a reopen could pick it up after the line is reallocated.
+	 * This needs ports[port_num].lock dropped: it takes tty_lock, which
+	 * gs_install() already holds when it takes that mutex.
+	 */
+	tty_port_tty_vhangup(&port->port);
+
 	gserial_free_port(port);
-	tty_unregister_device(gs_tty_driver, port_num);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gserial_free_line);
 
@@ -1294,13 +1338,19 @@ int gserial_alloc_line_no_console(unsigned char *line_num)
 	coding.bParityType = USB_CDC_NO_PARITY;
 	coding.bDataBits = USB_CDC_1_STOP_BITS;
 
+	/*
+	 * Claim a free line and register its device with the line's lock
+	 * held throughout, so the slot and the device appear together and a
+	 * concurrent gserial_free_line() sees either both or neither.
+	 */
 	for (port_num = 0; port_num < MAX_U_SERIAL_PORTS; port_num++) {
+		mutex_lock(&ports[port_num].lock);
 		ret = gs_port_alloc(port_num, &coding);
-		if (ret == -EBUSY)
-			continue;
-		if (ret)
+		if (!ret)
+			break;
+		mutex_unlock(&ports[port_num].lock);
+		if (ret != -EBUSY)
 			return ret;
-		break;
 	}
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
@@ -1315,15 +1365,16 @@ int gserial_alloc_line_no_console(unsigned char *line_num)
 				__func__, port_num, PTR_ERR(tty_dev));
 
 		ret = PTR_ERR(tty_dev);
-		mutex_lock(&ports[port_num].lock);
 		ports[port_num].port = NULL;
 		mutex_unlock(&ports[port_num].lock);
 		gserial_free_port(port);
-		goto err;
+		return ret;
 	}
+	mutex_unlock(&ports[port_num].lock);
+
 	*line_num = port_num;
-err:
-	return ret;
+
+	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gserial_alloc_line_no_console);
 

      parent reply	other threads:[~2026-11-08 10:01 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 6+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-08-17 13:05 [syzbot] [serial?] KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in check_tty_count syzbot
2026-11-01  6:11 ` Forwarded: " syzbot
2026-11-01  7:16 ` syzbot
2026-11-01 14:53 ` syzbot
2026-11-01 16:54 ` syzbot
2026-11-08 10:01 ` syzbot [this message]

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