[PATCH v2 1/4] arm64/gcs: release GCS on failed fork

["Iván Ezequiel Rodriguez" <ivanrwcm25@gmail.com>]

copy_thread() maps a GCS for a CLONE_VM child and can still return
0. A later copy_process() failure then goes through
bad_fork_cleanup_thread, which calls exit_thread(). The hole this
series hits is clone3(CLONE_VM|CLONE_PIDFD) when put_user() of the
pidfd fails after that mapping. arm64 did not implement
exit_thread(). deactivate_mm() is what normally calls gcs_free(),
and it does not run on this path. Each rejected clone leaves one
GCS VMA in the parent's mm until the mm dies.

Select HAVE_EXIT_THREAD and free the child's GCS from
exit_thread(). gcs_free() already ignores a cleared base and a
different mm, so the usual exit path (deactivate_mm() then this) is
a no-op the second time. copy_thread_gcs() zeros the inherited
tracking before a user-thread allocation, so an allocation error
still skips exit_thread() with nothing to unmap.

Tasks created through the args->fn path (kernel_thread(),
create_io_thread(), and similar) do not allocate a user GCS in
copy_thread(). They still inherit GCS tracking via
arch_dup_task_struct(), and with CLONE_VM a later failed
copy_process() still shares the caller's mm, so gcs_free()'s mm
check does not save us. Clear that tracking with
gcs_reset_thread(), an empty stub when !CONFIG_ARM64_GCS.

x86 does not need the same args->fn clear: copy_thread() runs
shstk_alloc_thread_stack() before both the PF_KTHREAD and later
args->fn return paths, so CLONE_VM replaces the inherited tracking
first.

Tested with CONFIG_ARM64_GCS on QEMU 11.1.2 -machine virt -cpu max.
Sixteen clone3() calls with CLONE_VM|CLONE_PIDFD and an unwritable
pidfd pointer leaked 16 GCS VMAs without the fix. With it, the VMA
count was unchanged.

Fixes: 506496bcbb42 ("arm64/gcs: Ensure that new threads have a GCS")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Iván Ezequiel Rodriguez <ivanrwcm25@gmail.com>
---
 arch/arm64/Kconfig           |  1 +
 arch/arm64/include/asm/gcs.h |  8 ++++++++
 arch/arm64/kernel/process.c  | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 28 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
index cab741a695f5..c7fc79409f98 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
@@ -177,6 +177,7 @@ config ARM64
 	select HAVE_ARM_SMCCC
 	select HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS
 	select HAVE_EBPF_JIT
+	select HAVE_EXIT_THREAD
 	select HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
 	select HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE
 	select HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/gcs.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/gcs.h
index 8fa0707069e8..f47aaad30d7d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/gcs.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/gcs.h
@@ -67,6 +67,13 @@ void gcs_preserve_current_state(void);
 unsigned long gcs_alloc_thread_stack(struct task_struct *tsk,
 				     const struct kernel_clone_args *args);
 
+static inline void gcs_reset_thread(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	task->thread.gcs_base = 0;
+	task->thread.gcs_size = 0;
+	task->thread.gcspr_el0 = 0;
+}
+
 static inline int gcs_check_locked(struct task_struct *task,
 				   unsigned long new_val)
 {
@@ -167,6 +174,7 @@ static inline bool task_gcs_el0_enabled(struct task_struct *task)
 static inline void gcs_set_el0_mode(struct task_struct *task) { }
 static inline void gcs_free(struct task_struct *task) { }
 static inline void gcs_preserve_current_state(void) { }
+static inline void gcs_reset_thread(struct task_struct *task) { }
 static inline void put_user_gcs(unsigned long val, unsigned long __user *addr,
 				int *err) { }
 static inline void push_user_gcs(unsigned long val, int *err) { }
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c
index 581f80e9b9b7..83d5a07a238f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c
@@ -341,6 +341,16 @@ void flush_thread(void)
 	flush_gcs();
 }
 
+void exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	/*
+	 * copy_process() calls this after copy_thread() returns 0.
+	 * deactivate_mm() does not run on that failure path.
+	 * gcs_free() is a no-op once gcs_base is cleared.
+	 */
+	gcs_free(tsk);
+}
+
 void arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
 	fpsimd_release_task(tsk);
@@ -503,6 +513,15 @@ int copy_thread(struct task_struct *p, const struct kernel_clone_args *args)
 
 		p->thread.cpu_context.x19 = (unsigned long)args->fn;
 		p->thread.cpu_context.x20 = (unsigned long)args->fn_arg;
+		/*
+		 * Tasks created through the args->fn path do not
+		 * allocate a user GCS here. Clear inherited allocation
+		 * tracking so a later failed copy_process() cannot
+		 * release the caller's GCS when the mm is still shared
+		 * (CLONE_VM), as with kernel_thread() and
+		 * create_io_thread().
+		 */
+		gcs_reset_thread(p);
 
 		if (system_supports_poe())
 			p->thread.por_el0 = POR_EL0_INIT;
-- 
2.43.0