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From: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
To: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>,
	jolsa@redhat.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	acme@infradead.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/9] perf, tools: Support handling complete branch stacks as histograms v6
Date: Mon, 26 May 2014 11:45:30 +0900	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <8738fxjm0l.fsf@sejong.aot.lge.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20140523213503.GD29957@tassilo.jf.intel.com> (Andi Kleen's message of "Fri, 23 May 2014 14:35:03 -0700")

Hi Andi,

On Fri, 23 May 2014 14:35:03 -0700, Andi Kleen wrote:
> On Mon, May 19, 2014 at 05:21:15PM +0900, Namhyung Kim wrote:
>> This is gone with 540476de74c9 ("perf tools: Remove
>> symbol_conf.use_callchain check").
>
> The patchkit applies to tip/perf/core.

The commit 540476de74c9 is also in the tip/perf/core.  Please check
machine_resolve_callchain_sample().

>
>> > +				 * Check for overlap into the callchain.
>> > +				 * The return address is one off compared to
>> > +				 * the branch entry. To adjust for this
>> > +				 * assume the calling instruction is not longer
>> > +				 * than 8 bytes.
>> > +				 */
>> > +				if (be[i].from < chain->ips[first_call] &&
>> > +				    be[i].from >= chain->ips[first_call] - 8)
>> > +					first_call++;
>> 
>> It seems that you need to check chain->ips[first_call] is greater than
>> PERF_CONTEXT_MAX and use such value as the cpumode...
>
> I don't understand the comment. The only IP that gets resolved is the from/to.
> And add_callchain_ip does it own resolution.
>
> Wouldn't make any sense to get it from first_call

Okay, let me explain it this way..

You're checking the branch stack with normal callchain to find overlap
by comparing the 'from' address and the address in chain->ips[].  But
chain->ips[0] doesn't contain a valid address but a PERF_CONTEXT_XXX for
cpumode of subsequent callchains.  So the first_call of 0 won't do
anything meaningful for you and it'd still contain overlapped
callchains.

  $ perf --version
  perf version 3.15.rc4.g816bf8
  
  $ perf record -b -g ./tcall
  
  $ perf report -D | grep -A35 SAMPLE
  4748858059190923 0x3608 [0x240]: PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE(IP, 0x1): 31914/31914: 0xffffffff81043ffa period: 1 addr: 0
  ... chain: nr:17
  .....  0: ffffffffffffff80
  .....  1: ffffffff81043ffa
  .....  2: ffffffff81029d40
  .....  3: ffffffff81025554
  .....  4: ffffffff811246c7
  .....  5: ffffffff81125d69
  .....  6: ffffffff811280dc
  .....  7: ffffffff811a4266
  .....  8: ffffffff811a4bb1
  .....  9: ffffffff811f1a4f
  ..... 10: ffffffff811a344c
  ..... 11: ffffffff811a49bb
  ..... 12: ffffffff811a4ac8
  ..... 13: ffffffff811a4d3d
  ..... 14: ffffffff81664689
  ..... 15: fffffffffffffe00
  ..... 16: 0000003153ebca47
  ... branch stack: nr:16
  .....  0: ffffffff81029d3b -> ffffffff81043ff0
  .....  1: ffffffff810280c9 -> ffffffff81029d18
  .....  2: ffffffff81043ffd -> ffffffff810280be
  .....  3: 0000000000000000 -> 0000000000000000
  .....  4: 0000000000000000 -> 0000000000000000
  .....  5: 0000000000000000 -> 0000000000000000
  .....  6: 0000000000000000 -> 0000000000000000
  .....  7: 0000000000000000 -> 0000000000000000
  .....  8: 0000000000000000 -> 0000000000000000
  .....  9: 0000000000000000 -> 0000000000000000
  ..... 10: 0000000000000000 -> 0000000000000000
  ..... 11: 0000000000000000 -> 0000000000000000
  ..... 12: 0000000000000000 -> 0000000000000000
  ..... 13: 0000000000000000 -> 0000000000000000
  ..... 14: 0000000000000000 -> 0000000000000000
  ..... 15: 0000000000000000 -> 0000000000000000

As you can see, chain->ips[0] is ffffffffffffff80 (= -128) that is
defined as PERF_CONTEXT_KERNEL.  And in this case nr of branch stack is
16 but it's actually 3.  I guess you need to ignore 0 entries..

Also perf report seems to fail to resolve symbols/srclines in branch
stack (possibly due to missing cpumode) and find loops.

  $ perf report --branch-history --stdio
  ...
       0.00%  native_writ  [k] native_write_msr_safe  [kernel.kallsyms]
              |
              ---0xffffffff81043ff0
                 0xffffffff81029d3b
                 0xffffffff81029d18
                 0xffffffff810280c9
                 0xffffffff810280be
                 0xffffffff81043ffd
                 |          
                 |--99.77%-- 0xffffffff81043ff0
                 |          0xffffffff81029d3b
                 |          0xffffffff81029d18
                 |          0xffffffff810280c9
                 |          0xffffffff810280be
                 |          0xffffffff81043ffd
                 |          0
                 |          0
                 |          |          
                 |          |--91.43%-- native_write_msr_safe +10
                 |          |          intel_pmu_enable_all +80
                 |          |          x86_pmu_enable +628
                 |          |          perf_pmu_enable +39
                 |          |          perf_event_context_sched_in +121
                 |          |          perf_event_comm +364
                 |          |          set_task_comm +102
                 |          |          setup_new_exec +129
                 |          |          load_elf_binary +1007
                 |          |          
                 |           --8.57%-- 0
                 |                     0
                 |                     |          
                 |                     |--91.78%-- native_write_msr_safe +10
                 |                     |          intel_pmu_enable_all +80
                 |                     |          x86_pmu_enable +628
                 |                     |          perf_pmu_enable +39
                 |                     |          perf_event_context_sched_in +121
                 |                     |          perf_event_comm +364
                 |                     |          set_task_comm +102
                 |                     |          setup_new_exec +129
                 |                     |          
                 |                      --8.22%-- 0
                 |                                0
                 |                                native_write_msr_safe +10
                 |                                intel_pmu_enable_all +80
                 |                                x86_pmu_enable +628
                 |                                perf_pmu_enable +39
                 |                                perf_event_context_sched_in +121
                 |                                perf_event_comm +364
                 |                                set_task_comm +102
                  --0.23%-- [...]



>
>> 
>> 
>> > +			} else
>> > +				be[i] = branch->entries[branch->nr - i - 1];
>> > +		}
>> > +
>> > +		nr = remove_loops(be, nr);
>> > +
>> > +		for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
>> > +			err = add_callchain_ip(machine, thread, parent,
>> > +					       root_al,
>> > +					       -1, be[i].to);
>> > +			if (!err)
>> > +				err = add_callchain_ip(machine, thread,
>> > +						       parent, root_al,
>> > +						       -1, be[i].from);
>> 
>> ... for here.
>> 
>> 
>> > +			if (err == -EINVAL)
>> > +				break;
>> > +			if (err)
>> > +				return err;
>> > +		}
>> > +		chain_nr -= nr;
>> 
>> It seems it could make some callchain nodes being ignored.  What if a
>> case like small callchains with matches to only 2 nodes in the LBR?
>> 
>>   nr = 16, chain_nr = 10 and first_call = 2
>
> The chain_nr variable is just to handle it when the user
> specified a max_stack value. nr is always capped to max_stack too.
> If lbr size is >= max_stack it will end up being 0 or negative and the 
> following loop to add normal call stack entries will do nothing.
>
> I think that's the correct behavior.

Hmm.. I assumed user didn't specify a max_stack but failed to understand
how the code prevents from ignoring remaining 8 callchain nodes.

Thanks,
Namhyung

  reply	other threads:[~2014-05-26  2:45 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 16+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2014-05-16 17:05 Implement lbr-as-callgraph v7 Andi Kleen
2014-05-16 17:05 ` [PATCH 1/9] perf, tools: Support handling complete branch stacks as histograms v6 Andi Kleen
2014-05-19  8:21   ` Namhyung Kim
2014-05-23 21:35     ` Andi Kleen
2014-05-26  2:45       ` Namhyung Kim [this message]
2014-05-16 17:05 ` [PATCH 2/9] perf, tools: Add --branch-history option to report v3 Andi Kleen
2014-05-19  8:26   ` Namhyung Kim
2014-05-23 18:11     ` Andi Kleen
2014-05-26  2:55       ` Namhyung Kim
2014-05-16 17:05 ` [PATCH 3/9] perf, tools: Enable printing the srcline in the history v4 Andi Kleen
2014-05-16 17:05 ` [PATCH 4/9] perf, tools: Only print base source file for srcline Andi Kleen
2014-05-16 17:05 ` [PATCH 5/9] perf, tools: Support source line numbers in annotate Andi Kleen
2014-05-16 17:05 ` [PATCH 6/9] perf, tools: Fix srcline sort key output to use width Andi Kleen
2014-05-16 17:05 ` [PATCH 7/9] tools, perf: Make get_srcline fall back to sym+offset Andi Kleen
2014-05-16 17:05 ` [PATCH 8/9] tools, perf: Make srcline output address with -v Andi Kleen
2014-05-16 17:05 ` [PATCH 9/9] tools, perf: Add asprintf replacement Andi Kleen

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