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From: "Björn Töpel" <bjorn@kernel.org>
To: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>, netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>,
	Andrew Lunn <andrew+netdev@lunn.ch>,
	"David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>,
	Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>,
	Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>, Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>,
	Toshiaki Makita <toshiaki.makita1@gmail.com>,
	John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>,
	Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next] veth: clear rx queue hint in veth_xmit
Date: Fri, 09 Oct 2026 08:52:45 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <874ievs6v6.fsf@all.your.base.are.belong.to.us> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261009040412.14571-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>

Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> writes:

> With more tx queues on one end of a veth pair than rx queues on the
> other, and RPS or generic XDP enabled on the receiving end, we get:
>
>     veth1 received packet on queue 2, but number of RX queues is 2
>     WARNING: net/core/dev.c:5212 at get_rps_cpu+0x560/0x1360
>     Call Trace:
>      <TASK>
>      netif_rx_internal+0x1af/0x4c0
>      __netif_rx+0x99/0x350
>      veth_xmit+0x713/0xca0
>      dev_hard_start_xmit+0x166/0x5f0
>      __dev_queue_xmit+0x1797/0x42d0
>      ip_finish_output2+0xa34/0x1f40
>      __ip_finish_output+0x510/0x7e0
>      ip_finish_output+0x2f/0x320
>      ip_output+0x17a/0x3f0
>      ip_send_skb+0x1bc/0x220
>      ......
>
> Easy to hit with "ethtool -L veth0 tx 4", "ethtool -L veth1 rx 2",
> rps_cpus set on veth1 and a few flows sent over the pair [1].
>
> veth_xmit() uses skb->queue_mapping to pick the peer rq, but never
> clears it before veth_forward_skb(), so the rx side still sees the tx
> queue index. Everything on the rx side that goes through
> skb_get_rx_queue(), like get_rps_cpu() and netif_get_rxqueue() for
> generic XDP, takes it as a recorded rx queue and warns once it is out
> of range.
>
> Clear it before handing the skb to the peer:
>
> - It is the tx queue index of this device, it says nothing about the
>   rx queue of the peer.
>
> - The two sides don't even agree on the encoding. The tx side stores
>   the index as is, the rx side stores index + 1 so that 0 can mean
>   "not recorded". So tx queue k is read back as rx queue k - 1, and
>   tx queue 0 as "not recorded".
>
> - Commit 710ad98c363a ("veth: Do not record rx queue hint in
>   veth_xmit") already decided that veth should not pass any queue
>   hint to the peer. There is no tx->rx queue mapping to preserve, so
>   nothing is lost by clearing it.
>
> On NETDEV_TX_BUSY the skb goes back to the qdisc, which looks up the
> txq from skb->queue_mapping to decide when to retry, so restore it
> there, next to the existing __skb_push().
>
> [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/156834bb-8e40-496e-9443-9d515fa18eab@linux.dev/
>
> Fixes: 710ad98c363a ("veth: Do not record rx queue hint in veth_xmit")
> Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>

...should probably still target net, and let the maintainers decide
route?

Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>

      reply	other threads:[~2026-10-09  6:52 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 2+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-10-09  4:04 Jiayuan Chen
2026-10-09  6:52 ` Björn Töpel [this message]

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