FYI, we noticed the below changes on https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu.git x86/vt-d commit a13c8f27e4d79420ae7bcb48123fa13851026428 ("iommu/vt-d: Adjust the return value of the parse_ioapics_under_ir") We found the following new message in kernel log. [ 0.126325] DMAR-IR: Failed to enable irq remapping. You are vulnerable to irq-injection attacks. To reproduce: git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wfg/lkp-tests.git cd lkp-tests bin/lkp install job.yaml # job file is attached in this email bin/lkp run job.yaml Thanks, Ying Huang