[PATCH] fat: Fix fat_ent_write() for reverting the value

[OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>]

commit 64d9183203ee ("fat: restore original value when fat_ent_write
failed") try to revert the fatent value to old value when got the
error on mirror FAT.

However it didn't work if the error is when writing the fatent bh. In
that case, the bh is cleared the uptodate flag, so reuse bh is
invalid.

So this fix it by reverting the fatent only if got the error on mirror
FAT.

Fixes: 64d9183203ee ("fat: restore original value when fat_ent_write failed")
Reported-by: syzbot+e64c6472a3d96a75172a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=e64c6472a3d96a75172a
Reported-by: syzbot+26461e903494e689c24f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=26461e903494e689c24f
Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
---
 fs/fat/fat.h    |    2 +-
 fs/fat/fatent.c |   21 ++++++++++++++++++---
 fs/fat/file.c   |    3 ++-
 fs/fat/misc.c   |    6 ++----
 4 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/fat/fat.h b/fs/fat/fat.h
index 6133841..fbd207c 100644
--- a/fs/fat/fat.h	2026-08-25 04:18:02.783584853 +0900
+++ b/fs/fat/fat.h	2026-08-25 04:41:16.699018559 +0900
@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ extern void fat_ent_access_init(struct s
 extern int fat_ent_read(struct inode *inode, struct fat_entry *fatent,
 			int entry);
 extern int fat_ent_write(struct inode *inode, struct fat_entry *fatent,
-			 int new, int wait);
+			 int new, int old, int wait);
 extern int fat_alloc_clusters(struct inode *inode, int *cluster,
 			      int nr_cluster);
 extern int fat_free_clusters(struct inode *inode, int cluster);
diff --git a/fs/fat/fatent.c b/fs/fat/fatent.c
index f0801d9..df23fc8 100644
--- a/fs/fat/fatent.c	2026-08-25 04:18:02.783584853 +0900
+++ b/fs/fat/fatent.c	2026-08-25 20:53:03.682868977 +0900
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ error:
 }
 
 int fat_ent_write(struct inode *inode, struct fat_entry *fatent,
-		  int new, int wait)
+		  int new, int old, int wait)
 {
 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 	const struct fatent_operations *ops = MSDOS_SB(sb)->fatent_ops;
@@ -422,10 +422,25 @@ int fat_ent_write(struct inode *inode, s
 	ops->ent_put(fatent, new);
 	if (wait) {
 		err = fat_sync_bhs(fatent->bhs, fatent->nr_bhs);
-		if (err)
+		if (err) {
+			/*
+			 * bhs are not uptodate after I/O error. So we
+			 * can't simply re-dirty to revert. And it
+			 * would not have value to write again on I/O
+			 * error.
+			 */
 			return err;
+		}
 	}
-	return fat_mirror_bhs(sb, fatent->bhs, fatent->nr_bhs);
+
+	err = fat_mirror_bhs(sb, fatent->bhs, fatent->nr_bhs);
+	if (err) {
+		/* Try to revert if got the error on mirror FAT */
+		ops->ent_put(fatent, old);
+		if (wait)
+			fat_sync_bhs(fatent->bhs, fatent->nr_bhs);
+	}
+	return err;
 }
 
 static inline int fat_ent_next(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi,
diff --git a/fs/fat/file.c b/fs/fat/file.c
index 1c835ca..6c475c5 100644
--- a/fs/fat/file.c	2026-08-25 04:18:02.783584853 +0900
+++ b/fs/fat/file.c	2026-08-25 04:36:54.305256547 +0900
@@ -363,7 +363,8 @@ static int fat_free(struct inode *inode,
 				     __func__, MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos);
 			ret = -EIO;
 		} else if (ret > 0) {
-			err = fat_ent_write(inode, &fatent, FAT_ENT_EOF, wait);
+			err = fat_ent_write(inode, &fatent, FAT_ENT_EOF, ret,
+					    wait);
 			if (err)
 				ret = err;
 		}
diff --git a/fs/fat/misc.c b/fs/fat/misc.c
index e79762c..c442967 100644
--- a/fs/fat/misc.c	2026-08-25 04:18:02.784584849 +0900
+++ b/fs/fat/misc.c	2026-08-25 04:33:40.124172801 +0900
@@ -133,11 +133,9 @@ int fat_chain_add(struct inode *inode, i
 		ret = fat_ent_read(inode, &fatent, last);
 		if (ret >= 0) {
 			int wait = inode_needs_sync(inode);
-			int old = ret;
 
-			ret = fat_ent_write(inode, &fatent, new_dclus, wait);
-			if (ret < 0)
-				fat_ent_write(inode, &fatent, old, wait);
+			ret = fat_ent_write(inode, &fatent, new_dclus, ret,
+					    wait);
 			fatent_brelse(&fatent);
 		}
 		if (ret < 0)
_
-- 
OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>