From: "Verma, Vishal L" <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
To: "kas@kernel.org" <kas@kernel.org>,
"Edgecombe, Rick P" <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>,
"x86@kernel.org" <x86@kernel.org>,
"dave.hansen@linux.intel.com" <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "kvm@vger.kernel.org" <kvm@vger.kernel.org>,
"linux-coco@lists.linux.dev" <linux-coco@lists.linux.dev>,
"linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
"ak@linux.intel.com" <ak@linux.intel.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] x86/tdx: Remove the early #VE handler
Date: Fri, 11 Sep 2026 00:15:32 +0000 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <9a196321135d2a02e3ccf774eac5c30e8ebe15ff.camel@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <b41da075607d1eaa9d96eddbf3acc24502edd604.camel@intel.com>
On Thu, 2026-09-10 at 20:39 +0000, Edgecombe, Rick P wrote:
> On Thu, 2026-09-10 at 12:28 -0600, Vishal Verma wrote:
> > tdx_early_handle_ve() emulates port I/O for #VEs taken before
> > idt_setup_early_traps() installs the real #VE gate. Per commit
> > 32e72854fa5f ("x86/tdx: Port I/O: Add early boot support"), it exists to
> > support earlyprintk's serial driver.
> >
> > "earlyprintk=" and "earlycon=" are both early_param() handlers, so no
> > console can be registered before parse_early_param(), which runs from
> > setup_arch(), after idt_setup_early_traps() has replaced the early IDT.
> > Nothing in the window between idt_setup_early_handler() and
> > idt_setup_early_traps() does port I/O, so this emulation doesn't ever
> > get called.
> >
> > Remove the handler. Any #VE in the early window now falls through to
> > early_fixup_exception(), as it previously did for #VEs that were not I/O
> > instructions.
> >
> > Found with the help of an LLM observing that the real IDT is installed
> > before parse_early_param(). LLMs were also used to verify this. On a TDX
> > guest booted with earlyprintk, a counter added to tdx_early_handle_ve()
> > for testing remained 0 after boot.
>
> The logic and history makes sense to me. I'm surprised early printk is not
> useful this early.
>
> Reviewed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
>
> I see do_early_exception() -> handle_vc_boot_ghcb() has some early_printks().
> Presumably these don't work for the same reason?
>
>
Thanks for the review!
For handle_vc_boot_ghcb() - that's a #VC handler. #VE gets patched into
the idt_table via early_idts[], but #VC doesn't until later - in
trap_init(). So early #VCs still need to be handled here.
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-09-11 0:15 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 7+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-09-10 18:28 Vishal Verma
2026-09-10 20:39 ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2026-09-11 0:15 ` Verma, Vishal L [this message]
2026-09-11 10:37 ` Kiryl Shutsemau
2026-09-11 15:24 ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2026-09-11 16:07 ` Kiryl Shutsemau
2026-09-11 17:51 ` Edgecombe, Rick P
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