From: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
To: ackerleytng@google.com
Cc: aik@amd.com, andrew.jones@linux.dev, binbin.wu@linux.intel.com,
brauner@kernel.org, chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com,
david@kernel.org, jmattson@google.com, jthoughton@google.com,
michael.roth@amd.com, oupton@kernel.org, pankaj.gupta@amd.com,
qperret@google.com, rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com,
rientjes@google.com, shivankg@amd.com, steven.price@arm.com,
willy@infradead.org, wyihan@google.com, yan.y.zhao@intel.com,
forkloop@google.com, pratyush@kernel.org,
suzuki.poulose@arm.com, aneesh.kumar@kernel.org,
liam@infradead.org, Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
x86@kernel.org, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>,
Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>,
Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>,
Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>,
Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>,
Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve@google.com>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>, Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>,
Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>,
Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>, Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>,
Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>,
Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>, Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>,
Youngjun Park <youngjun.park@lge.com>,
Qi Zheng <qi.zheng@linux.dev>,
Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>,
Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>,
Baoquan He <baoquan.he@linux.dev>, Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>,
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>,
kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org,
linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
linux-coco@lists.linux.dev
Subject: Re: [PATCH v8 40/46] KVM: selftests: Reset shared memory after hole-punching
Date: Thu, 25 Jun 2026 09:46:57 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <CA+EHjTxw-28BpsSbPTyuhBEMSzzJa=AWMtrT6Bw=3P+SfBKvLA@mail.gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260618-gmem-inplace-conversion-v8-40-9d2959357853@google.com>
On Fri, 19 Jun 2026 at 01:32, Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
<devnull+ackerleytng.google.com@kernel.org> wrote:
>
> From: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
>
> private_mem_conversions_test used to reset the shared memory that was used
> for the test to an initial pattern at the end of each test iteration. Then,
> it would punch out the pages, which would zero memory.
>
> Without in-place conversion, the resetting would write shared memory, and
> hole-punching will zero private memory, hence resetting the test to the
> state at the beginning of the for loop.
>
> With in-place conversion, resetting writes memory as shared, and
> hole-punching zeroes the same physical memory, hence undoing the reset
> done before the hole punch.
>
> Move the resetting after the hole-punching, and reset the entire
> PER_CPU_DATA_SIZE instead of just the tested range.
>
> With in-place conversion, this zeroes and then resets the same physical
> memory. Without in-place conversion, the private memory is zeroed, and the
> shared memory is reset to init_p.
>
> This is sufficient since at each test stage, the memory is assumed to start
> as shared, and private memory is always assumed to start zeroed. Conversion
> zeroes memory, so the future test stages will work as expected.
>
> Fixes: 43f623f350ce1 ("KVM: selftests: Add x86-only selftest for private memory conversions")
> Signed-off-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cheers,
/fuad
> ---
> tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/private_mem_conversions_test.c | 9 ++++++---
> 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/private_mem_conversions_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/private_mem_conversions_test.c
> index 861baff201e78..289ad10063fca 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/private_mem_conversions_test.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/private_mem_conversions_test.c
> @@ -202,15 +202,18 @@ static void guest_test_explicit_conversion(u64 base_gpa, bool do_fallocate)
> guest_sync_shared(gpa, size, p3, p4);
> memcmp_g(gpa, p4, size);
>
> - /* Reset the shared memory back to the initial pattern. */
> - memset((void *)gpa, init_p, size);
> -
> /*
> * Free (via PUNCH_HOLE) *all* private memory so that the next
> * iteration starts from a clean slate, e.g. with respect to
> * whether or not there are pages/folios in guest_mem.
> */
> guest_map_shared(base_gpa, PER_CPU_DATA_SIZE, true);
> +
> + /*
> + * Hole-punching above zeroed private memory. Reset shared
> + * memory in preparation for the next GUEST_STAGE.
> + */
> + memset((void *)base_gpa, init_p, PER_CPU_DATA_SIZE);
> }
> }
>
>
> --
> 2.55.0.rc0.738.g0c8ab3ebcc-goog
>
>
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-06-25 8:47 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 189+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-06-19 0:31 [PATCH v8 00/46] guest_memfd: In-place conversion support Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-19 0:31 ` [PATCH v8 01/46] KVM: guest_memfd: Introduce per-gmem attributes, use to guard user mappings Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-22 9:08 ` Binbin Wu
2026-06-23 1:37 ` Sean Christopherson
2026-06-23 2:14 ` Binbin Wu
2026-06-24 0:09 ` Ackerley Tng
2026-06-19 0:31 ` [PATCH v8 02/46] KVM: Rename KVM_GENERIC_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES to KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-23 2:48 ` Binbin Wu
2026-06-30 10:45 ` Xiaoyao Li
2026-06-19 0:31 ` [PATCH v8 03/46] KVM: Move KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES config definition to x86 Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-23 2:48 ` Binbin Wu
2026-06-30 10:45 ` Xiaoyao Li
2026-06-19 0:31 ` [PATCH v8 04/46] KVM: Decouple kvm_has_arch_private_mem from CONFIG_KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-19 8:10 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-06-23 2:51 ` Binbin Wu
2026-06-24 0:13 ` Ackerley Tng
2026-06-24 15:12 ` Sean Christopherson
2026-06-30 10:47 ` Xiaoyao Li
2026-06-30 13:06 ` Sean Christopherson
2026-06-30 16:24 ` Xiaoyao Li
2026-06-19 0:31 ` [PATCH v8 05/46] KVM: Make CONFIG_KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES selectable Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-19 8:12 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-06-19 12:51 ` Julian Braha
2026-06-23 0:16 ` Sean Christopherson
2026-06-24 0:14 ` Ackerley Tng
2026-06-30 10:55 ` Xiaoyao Li
2026-06-19 0:31 ` [PATCH v8 06/46] KVM: Enumerate support for PRIVATE memory iff kvm_arch_has_private_mem is defined Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-23 3:10 ` Binbin Wu
2026-07-01 9:19 ` Xiaoyao Li
2026-07-01 16:55 ` Sean Christopherson
2026-06-19 0:31 ` [PATCH v8 07/46] KVM: Rename memory attribute APIs to prepare for in-place gmem conversion Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-19 8:16 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-06-23 4:55 ` Binbin Wu
2026-06-24 13:44 ` Ackerley Tng
2026-06-30 15:22 ` Xiaoyao Li
2026-06-30 17:30 ` Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 7:01 ` Xiaoyao Li
2026-07-01 15:07 ` Sean Christopherson
2026-06-19 0:31 ` [PATCH v8 08/46] KVM: Provide generic interface for checking memory private/shared status Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-19 8:19 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-06-19 8:21 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-06-19 9:57 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-06-24 14:18 ` Ackerley Tng
2026-07-01 7:22 ` Xiaoyao Li
2026-06-19 0:31 ` [PATCH v8 09/46] KVM: guest_memfd: Introduce function to check GFN " Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-19 8:25 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-06-23 5:25 ` Binbin Wu
2026-06-24 14:38 ` Ackerley Tng
2026-06-25 1:39 ` Binbin Wu
2026-07-16 17:20 ` Ackerley Tng
2026-06-30 12:19 ` Xiaoyao Li
2026-06-19 0:31 ` [PATCH v8 10/46] KVM: guest_memfd: Wire up core private/shared attribute interfaces Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-19 8:34 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-06-23 6:15 ` Binbin Wu
2026-06-24 20:44 ` Ackerley Tng
2026-06-19 0:31 ` [PATCH v8 11/46] KVM: Consolidate private memory and guest_memfd ifdeffery in kvm_host.h Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-19 11:02 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-06-23 6:19 ` Binbin Wu
2026-06-30 13:59 ` Xiaoyao Li
2026-06-19 0:31 ` [PATCH v8 12/46] KVM: guest_memfd: Only prepare folios for private pages Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-23 6:48 ` Binbin Wu
2026-07-01 8:05 ` Xiaoyao Li
2026-06-19 0:31 ` [PATCH v8 13/46] KVM: guest_memfd: Add base support for KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES2 Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-19 9:25 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-06-23 0:22 ` Sean Christopherson
2026-06-23 8:20 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-06-24 21:03 ` Ackerley Tng
2026-06-23 7:38 ` Binbin Wu
2026-06-24 21:10 ` Ackerley Tng
2026-07-01 15:35 ` Sean Christopherson
2026-07-04 23:38 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-07-06 18:17 ` Ackerley Tng
2026-07-06 22:35 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-06-19 0:31 ` [PATCH v8 14/46] KVM: guest_memfd: Ensure pages are not in use before conversion Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-19 0:31 ` [PATCH v8 15/46] KVM: guest_memfd: Call arch invalidate hooks on conversion Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-19 10:09 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-06-23 1:15 ` Sean Christopherson
2026-06-23 8:58 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-06-24 17:46 ` Ackerley Tng
2026-06-24 22:15 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-06-25 6:48 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-06-19 0:31 ` [PATCH v8 16/46] KVM: guest_memfd: Return early if range already has requested attributes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-19 0:31 ` [PATCH v8 17/46] KVM: guest_memfd: Advertise KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES2 ioctl Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-19 10:35 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-06-23 9:14 ` Binbin Wu
2026-07-01 9:03 ` Xiaoyao Li
2026-07-01 16:09 ` Sean Christopherson
2026-07-02 10:51 ` Xiaoyao Li
2026-06-19 0:31 ` [PATCH v8 18/46] KVM: guest_memfd: Handle lru_add fbatch refcounts during conversion safety check Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-23 9:48 ` Binbin Wu
2026-06-24 17:01 ` Sean Christopherson
2026-06-24 16:57 ` Sean Christopherson
2026-06-24 22:25 ` Ackerley Tng
2026-06-25 0:35 ` Sean Christopherson
2026-06-25 12:57 ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-06-25 15:40 ` Sean Christopherson
2026-06-19 0:31 ` [PATCH v8 19/46] KVM: guest_memfd: Use actual size for invalidation in kvm_gmem_release() Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-19 10:46 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-06-19 0:31 ` [PATCH v8 20/46] KVM: guest_memfd: Determine invalidation filter from memory attributes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-19 0:31 ` [PATCH v8 21/46] KVM: guest_memfd: Zero page while getting pfn Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-19 10:51 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-06-23 8:56 ` Yan Zhao
2026-06-24 22:30 ` Ackerley Tng
2026-06-19 0:31 ` [PATCH v8 22/46] KVM: SEV: Make 'uaddr' parameter optional for KVM_SEV_SNP_LAUNCH_UPDATE Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-19 11:01 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-06-24 22:31 ` Ackerley Tng
2026-06-19 0:32 ` [PATCH v8 23/46] KVM: TDX: Make source page optional for KVM_TDX_INIT_MEM_REGION Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-19 11:09 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-06-22 7:18 ` Yan Zhao
2026-06-23 1:24 ` Sean Christopherson
2026-06-22 6:57 ` Yan Zhao
2026-06-23 1:22 ` Sean Christopherson
2026-06-23 5:16 ` Yan Zhao
2026-06-23 8:41 ` Yan Zhao
2026-06-24 22:31 ` Sean Christopherson
2026-06-24 23:00 ` Ackerley Tng
2026-06-25 2:25 ` Yan Zhao
2026-06-26 0:07 ` Ackerley Tng
2026-06-26 1:17 ` Yan Zhao
2026-06-26 15:28 ` Ackerley Tng
2026-06-29 9:40 ` Yan Zhao
2026-06-30 0:00 ` Ackerley Tng
2026-06-30 2:09 ` Yan Zhao
2026-06-30 0:35 ` Sean Christopherson
2026-06-30 2:21 ` Yan Zhao
2026-06-30 13:27 ` Sean Christopherson
2026-07-01 6:21 ` Yan Zhao
2026-06-19 0:32 ` [PATCH v8 24/46] KVM: guest_memfd: Make in-place conversion the default Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-22 4:53 ` Yan Zhao
2026-06-25 0:05 ` Ackerley Tng
2026-06-25 0:41 ` Sean Christopherson
2026-06-25 1:51 ` Yan Zhao
2026-06-25 10:57 ` Yan Zhao
2026-06-25 14:36 ` [PATCH v8 24/46] KVM: guest_memfd: Make in-place conversion the default\ Sean Christopherson
2026-06-26 0:29 ` Yan Zhao
2026-06-26 19:06 ` Sean Christopherson
2026-06-29 11:39 ` Yan Zhao
2026-07-01 11:07 ` Xiaoyao Li
2026-07-01 13:53 ` Sean Christopherson
2026-06-25 1:21 ` [PATCH v8 24/46] KVM: guest_memfd: Make in-place conversion the default Yan Zhao
2026-06-25 18:20 ` Ackerley Tng
2026-06-26 0:04 ` Yan Zhao
2026-06-24 18:57 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-06-19 0:32 ` [PATCH v8 25/46] KVM: guest_memfd: Enable INIT_SHARED on guest_memfd for x86 Coco VMs Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-01 11:18 ` Xiaoyao Li
2026-06-19 0:32 ` [PATCH v8 26/46] KVM: selftests: Create gmem fd before "regular" fd when adding memslot Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-19 0:32 ` [PATCH v8 27/46] KVM: selftests: Rename guest_memfd{,_offset} to gmem_{fd,offset} Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-19 0:32 ` [PATCH v8 28/46] KVM: selftests: Add support for mmap() on guest_memfd in core library Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-24 19:07 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-06-19 0:32 ` [PATCH v8 29/46] KVM: selftests: Add selftests global for guest memory attributes capability Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-24 19:26 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-06-19 0:32 ` [PATCH v8 30/46] KVM: selftests: Add helpers for calling ioctls on guest_memfd Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-24 19:26 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-06-19 0:32 ` [PATCH v8 31/46] KVM: selftests: Test basic single-page conversion flow Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-24 19:45 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-06-19 0:32 ` [PATCH v8 32/46] KVM: selftests: Test conversion flow when INIT_SHARED Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-24 19:55 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-06-19 0:32 ` [PATCH v8 33/46] KVM: selftests: Test conversion precision in guest_memfd Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-25 6:57 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-06-19 0:32 ` [PATCH v8 34/46] KVM: selftests: Test conversion before allocation Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-25 7:00 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-06-19 0:32 ` [PATCH v8 35/46] KVM: selftests: Convert with allocated folios in different layouts Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-25 7:03 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-06-19 0:32 ` [PATCH v8 36/46] KVM: selftests: Test that truncation does not change shared/private status Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-25 7:03 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-06-19 0:32 ` [PATCH v8 37/46] KVM: selftests: Test that shared/private status is consistent across processes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-25 7:14 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-06-19 0:32 ` [PATCH v8 38/46] KVM: selftests: Add helpers to pin pages with CONFIG_GUP_TEST Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-25 7:40 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-06-19 0:32 ` [PATCH v8 39/46] KVM: selftests: Test conversion with elevated page refcount Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-25 8:04 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-06-19 0:32 ` [PATCH v8 40/46] KVM: selftests: Reset shared memory after hole-punching Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-25 8:46 ` Fuad Tabba [this message]
2026-06-19 0:32 ` [PATCH v8 41/46] KVM: selftests: Provide function to look up guest_memfd details from gpa Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-25 8:58 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-06-19 0:32 ` [PATCH v8 42/46] KVM: selftests: Provide common function to set memory attributes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-25 9:09 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-06-19 0:32 ` [PATCH v8 43/46] KVM: selftests: Check fd/flags provided to mmap() when setting up memslot Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-25 9:20 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-06-19 0:32 ` [PATCH v8 44/46] KVM: selftests: Make TEST_EXPECT_SIGBUS thread-safe Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-25 9:30 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-06-19 0:32 ` [PATCH v8 45/46] KVM: selftests: Update private_mem_conversions_test to mmap() guest_memfd Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-25 9:43 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-06-19 0:32 ` [PATCH v8 46/46] KVM: selftests: Update private memory exits test to work with per-gmem attributes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-06-25 9:56 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-06-19 12:28 ` [PATCH v8 00/46] guest_memfd: In-place conversion support Garg, Shivank
2026-06-25 0:19 ` Ackerley Tng
2026-06-23 2:39 ` Xiaoyao Li
2026-06-25 0:19 ` Ackerley Tng
Reply instructions:
You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:
* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
and reply-to-all from there: mbox
Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style
* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
switches of git-send-email(1):
git send-email \
--in-reply-to='CA+EHjTxw-28BpsSbPTyuhBEMSzzJa=AWMtrT6Bw=3P+SfBKvLA@mail.gmail.com' \
--to=tabba@google.com \
--cc=ackerleytng@google.com \
--cc=aik@amd.com \
--cc=akpm@linux-foundation.org \
--cc=andrew.jones@linux.dev \
--cc=aneesh.kumar@kernel.org \
--cc=axelrasmussen@google.com \
--cc=baohua@kernel.org \
--cc=baoquan.he@linux.dev \
--cc=binbin.wu@linux.intel.com \
--cc=bp@alien8.de \
--cc=brauner@kernel.org \
--cc=chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com \
--cc=chrisl@kernel.org \
--cc=corbet@lwn.net \
--cc=dave.hansen@linux.intel.com \
--cc=david@kernel.org \
--cc=forkloop@google.com \
--cc=hpa@zytor.com \
--cc=jgg@ziepe.ca \
--cc=jmattson@google.com \
--cc=jthoughton@google.com \
--cc=kas@kernel.org \
--cc=kasong@tencent.com \
--cc=kvm@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=liam@infradead.org \
--cc=linux-coco@lists.linux.dev \
--cc=linux-doc@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=linux-mm@kvack.org \
--cc=linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com \
--cc=mhiramat@kernel.org \
--cc=michael.roth@amd.com \
--cc=mingo@redhat.com \
--cc=nphamcs@gmail.com \
--cc=oupton@kernel.org \
--cc=pankaj.gupta@amd.com \
--cc=pbonzini@redhat.com \
--cc=pratyush@kernel.org \
--cc=qi.zheng@linux.dev \
--cc=qperret@google.com \
--cc=rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com \
--cc=rientjes@google.com \
--cc=rostedt@goodmis.org \
--cc=seanjc@google.com \
--cc=shakeel.butt@linux.dev \
--cc=shikemeng@huaweicloud.com \
--cc=shivankg@amd.com \
--cc=shuah@kernel.org \
--cc=skhan@linuxfoundation.org \
--cc=steven.price@arm.com \
--cc=suzuki.poulose@arm.com \
--cc=tglx@kernel.org \
--cc=vannapurve@google.com \
--cc=vbabka@kernel.org \
--cc=weixugc@google.com \
--cc=willy@infradead.org \
--cc=wyihan@google.com \
--cc=x86@kernel.org \
--cc=yan.y.zhao@intel.com \
--cc=youngjun.park@lge.com \
--cc=yuanchu@google.com \
/path/to/YOUR_REPLY
https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line
before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox