Re: [PATCH 1/2] bpf: cgroup: fix sysctl new value replacement

["Emil Tsalapatis" <emil@etsalapatis.com>]

On Tue May 26, 2026 at 9:10 AM EDT, Dawei Feng wrote:
> Commit 4e63acdff864 ("bpf: Introduce bpf_sysctl_{get,set}_new_value
> helpers") changed the success return value to 0, but failed to update the
> corresponding check in __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sysctl(). Since
> bpf_prog_run_array_cg() now returns 0 on success, the legacy ret == 1
> condition is never satisfied. As a result, the modified value is ignored,
> and bpf_sysctl_set_new_value() fails to replace the write buffer.
>
> Fix this by checking for a return value of 0 instead, so cgroup/sysctl
> programs can correctly replace the pending sysctl buffer.
>
> This bug was discovered during a manual code review. Tested via a
> cgroup/sysctl BPF reproducer overriding writes to a target sysctl.
> Pre-fix, bpf_sysctl_set_new_value("foo") was silently ignored: the write
> returned 8192 and the value remained "600". Post-fix, the BPF replacement
> buffer properly propagates: the write returns 3 and the value updates to
> "foo".
>
> Fixes: 4e63acdff864 ("bpf: Introduce bpf_sysctl_{get,set}_new_value helpers")
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
>
> Signed-off-by: Zilin Guan <zilin@seu.edu.cn>
> Signed-off-by: Dawei Feng <dawei.feng@seu.edu.cn>
> ---

The bot makes a similar point, but can you swap the order of the
patches? Patch 1/2 makes the invalid kfree more easily triggerable,
and patch 2/2 fixes it. Swapping them avoids the issue entirely.

>  kernel/bpf/cgroup.c | 2 +-
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/cgroup.c b/kernel/bpf/cgroup.c
> index 876f6a81a9b6..8715a014c21d 100644
> --- a/kernel/bpf/cgroup.c
> +++ b/kernel/bpf/cgroup.c
> @@ -1935,7 +1935,7 @@ int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sysctl(struct ctl_table_header *head,
>  
>  	kfree(ctx.cur_val);
>  
> -	if (ret == 1 && ctx.new_updated) {
> +	if (!ret && ctx.new_updated) {
>  		kfree(*buf);
>  		*buf = ctx.new_val;
>  		*pcount = ctx.new_len;