Hello alltogether, I'm using an intel E810 card on a proxmox/qemu installation. The virtual functions (VF) from the E810 card are imported as PCI devices into virtual machines running inside kvm/qemu and are supported by the iavf driver. The iavf driver should use as many interrupt queues as configured during startup of the hypervisor via /sys/class/pci_bus/0000:3b/device/0000:3b:01.1/sriov_vf_msix_count (this is set via udev for all the VF). The hypervisor system is running Debian trixie pve kernel 6.14.11-3 using the "ice" driver and all virtual machines are using Debian trixie standard kernel 6.12.48. The virtual machines are running with at least 4 cores. This works as expected as long as the virtual machines are not using iPXE boot (from iPXE.org). iPXE boot obviously uses a function to force the PF (physical function, i.e. the driver for the real hardware) to configure only one interrupt queue for the used VF. This can be seen in the kernel log of the hypervisor while iPXE boot is running. This message is logged by the hypervisor if the virtual machine using VF 10 is doing PXE boot. ice 0000:3b:00.0: VF 10 granted request of 1 queues. After this this VF number 10 only provides one interrupt queue for a linux virtual machine using debian trixie (Linux kernel 6.12.48) and this cannot be solved with tools like ethtool inside the VM. Even if the VF is later assigned to a different virtual without iPXE boot this "only one interrupt queue" stays active. I tracked this down to a patch from 2020: "[net-next,02/16] iavf: Enable support for up to 16 queues" that removed the possibility to increase the queue count via ethtool and just uses the queue count provided by the PF (but in my case that is configured to "1" by PXE boot that is running before the Linux kernel is started) I did a manual change (see attached patch, kind of reverts the above patch) the introduces the possibility to increase the interrupt queue count manually via ethtool inside the VM. This worked, the MSI-X interrupts were established and I got 4 queues as I ordered via "ethtool -L enp1s0 combined 4" and the MSI-X queues could be seen inside the VM. This was logged by the hypervisor: ice 0000:3b:00.0: VF 1 granted request of 4 queues. This means I've a working example that the functionality of increasing/setting the queue count is currently missing and how to fix it. Personally, I think to make it acceptable patch that does everything "right" automatically some additional work is necessary. It would be great if someone could look into this. I think it would be a good solution if the iavf driver could read the MSI-X interrupt count from the PCI info like this would be done with "real" hardware and configure this via the VIRTCHNL_OP_REQUEST_QUEUES message to the PF. Thank you very much. Regards, Carsten Groß -- Carsten Gross | http://www.siski.de/~carsten/