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From: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
To: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>,
	linux-pm@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH PM/for-6.19] freezer: Clarify that only cgroup1 freezer uses PM freezer
Date: Mon, 20 Oct 2025 07:55:55 -1000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <aPZ3q6Hm865NicBC@slm.duckdns.org> (raw)

cgroup1 freezer piggybacks on the PM freezer, which inadvertently allowed
userspace to produce uninterruptible tasks at will. To avoid the issue,
cgroup2 freezer switched to a separate job control based mechanism. While
this happened a long time ago, the code and comment haven't been updated
making it confusing to people who aren't familiar with the history.

Rename cgroup_freezing() to cgroup1_freezing() and update comments on top of
freezing() and frozen() to clarify that cgroup2 freezer isn't covered by the
PM freezer mechanism.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
---
 include/linux/freezer.h        |   12 ++++++++----
 kernel/cgroup/legacy_freezer.c |    2 +-
 kernel/freezer.c               |    2 +-
 3 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/freezer.h b/include/linux/freezer.h
index 32884c9721e5..0a8c6c4d1a82 100644
--- a/include/linux/freezer.h
+++ b/include/linux/freezer.h
@@ -22,14 +22,18 @@ extern bool pm_nosig_freezing;		/* PM nosig freezing in effect */
 extern unsigned int freeze_timeout_msecs;
 
 /*
- * Check if a process has been frozen
+ * Check if a process has been frozen for PM or cgroup1 freezer. Note that
+ * cgroup2 freezer uses the job control mechanism and does not interact with
+ * the PM freezer.
  */
 extern bool frozen(struct task_struct *p);
 
 extern bool freezing_slow_path(struct task_struct *p);
 
 /*
- * Check if there is a request to freeze a process
+ * Check if there is a request to freeze a task from PM or cgroup1 freezer.
+ * Note that cgroup2 freezer uses the job control mechanism and does not
+ * interact with the PM freezer.
  */
 static inline bool freezing(struct task_struct *p)
 {
@@ -63,9 +67,9 @@ extern bool freeze_task(struct task_struct *p);
 extern bool set_freezable(void);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_FREEZER
-extern bool cgroup_freezing(struct task_struct *task);
+extern bool cgroup1_freezing(struct task_struct *task);
 #else /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_FREEZER */
-static inline bool cgroup_freezing(struct task_struct *task)
+static inline bool cgroup1_freezing(struct task_struct *task)
 {
 	return false;
 }
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/legacy_freezer.c b/kernel/cgroup/legacy_freezer.c
index dd9417425d92..915b02f65980 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup/legacy_freezer.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup/legacy_freezer.c
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ static struct freezer *parent_freezer(struct freezer *freezer)
 	return css_freezer(freezer->css.parent);
 }
 
-bool cgroup_freezing(struct task_struct *task)
+bool cgroup1_freezing(struct task_struct *task)
 {
 	bool ret;
 
diff --git a/kernel/freezer.c b/kernel/freezer.c
index ddc11a8bd2ea..a76bf957fb32 100644
--- a/kernel/freezer.c
+++ b/kernel/freezer.c
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ bool freezing_slow_path(struct task_struct *p)
 	if (tsk_is_oom_victim(p))
 		return false;
 
-	if (pm_nosig_freezing || cgroup_freezing(p))
+	if (pm_nosig_freezing || cgroup1_freezing(p))
 		return true;
 
 	if (pm_freezing && !(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD))

             reply	other threads:[~2025-10-20 17:55 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 3+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-10-20 17:55 Tejun Heo [this message]
2025-10-30 19:11 ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2025-11-01  0:48   ` Tejun Heo

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