diff -urN linux-2.6.10-rc2-mm4/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt linux-2.6.10-rc2-mm4-mem_hints/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt --- linux-2.6.10-rc2-mm4/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt 2004-12-01 23:50:53.125191440 +0100 +++ linux-2.6.10-rc2-mm4-mem_hints/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt 2004-12-02 00:14:39.465354776 +0100 @@ -704,6 +704,9 @@ mem=nn[KMG] [KNL,BOOT] Force usage of a specific amount of memory Amount of memory to be used when the kernel is not able to see the whole system memory or for test. + [IA-32] Use together with memmap= to avoid physical + address space collisions. Without memmap= PCI devices + could be placed at addresses belonging to unused RAM. mem=nopentium [BUGS=IA-32] Disable usage of 4MB pages for kernel memory. diff -urN linux-2.6.10-rc2-mm4/Documentation/memory.txt linux-2.6.10-rc2-mm4-mem_hints/Documentation/memory.txt --- linux-2.6.10-rc2-mm4/Documentation/memory.txt 2004-10-18 23:55:36.000000000 +0200 +++ linux-2.6.10-rc2-mm4-mem_hints/Documentation/memory.txt 2004-12-02 00:03:01.712429344 +0100 @@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ All of these problems can be addressed with the "mem=XXXM" boot option (where XXX is the size of RAM to use in megabytes). It can also tell Linux to use less memory than is actually installed. +If you use "mem=" on a machine with PCI, consider using "memmap=" to avoid +physical address space collisions. See the documentation of your boot loader (LILO, loadlin, etc.) about how to pass options to the kernel. @@ -44,7 +46,9 @@ * Disabling the cache from the BIOS. * Try passing the "mem=4M" option to the kernel to limit - Linux to using a very small amount of memory. + Linux to using a very small amount of memory. Use "memmap="-option + together with "mem=" on systems with PCI to avoid physical address + space collisions. Other tricks: