[patch, v2] x86: CPU detection for RDC

[Mark Kelly <mark@bifferos.com>]

On Mon, 17 Aug 2009, H. Peter Anvin wrote:

> On 08/17/2009 02:31 PM, Andi Kleen wrote:
> >
> > I thought it was to prevent oopses for zero cpu according
> > to the reporter?
> >
> > But these oopses should be probably separately fixed anyways.
> >
>
> They should.

Perhaps, but they don't need to be.  Unfortunately I was testing up to
2.6.30.5 (which gives the Oops), but someone must have changed the
detection code for 486 in Linus' tree, because when I tried that (at
Ingo's suggestion) I magically got a boot, and a correctly recognised
486 without my patch.  This does rather remove my reason for the patch
submission, but I will carry on if people think this is still worthwhile.

With the above in mind we can give up on detection without fear of a
subsequent Oops, so I've simplified the code to not bother with
the unrecognised variants (still gives a warning).

I've added the PCI config dependency, and the runtime check.  I'll call
this v2, please ignore all the previous patches.  It's against
2.6.31-rc6-tip.

regards,
Mark.



Signed-off-by: Mark Kelly <mark@bifferos.com>
diff --git a/Documentation/x86/rdc.txt b/Documentation/x86/rdc.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f9591af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/x86/rdc.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+
+Introduction
+============
+
+RDC (http://www.rdc.com.tw) have been manufacturing x86-compatible SoC
+(system-on-chips) for a number of years.  They are not the fastest of
+CPUs (clock speeds ranging from 133-150MHz) but 486SX compatibility
+coupled with very low power consumption[1] and low cost make them ideal
+for embedded applications.
+
+
+Where to find
+=============
+
+RDC chips show up in numerous embedded devices, but be careful since
+many of them will not run Linux 2.6 without significant expertise.
+
+There are several variants of what the linux kernel refers to generically
+as RDC321X:  R8610, R321x, S3282 and AMRISC20000.
+
+R321x: Found in various routers, see the OpenWrt project for details,
+   http://wiki.openwrt.org/oldwiki/rdcport
+
+R8610: Found on the RDC evaluation board
+   http://www.ivankuten.com/system-on-chip-soc/rdc-r8610/
+
+AMRISC20000: Found in the MGB-100 wireless hard disk
+   http://tintuc.no-ip.com/linux/tipps/mgb100/
+
+S3282: Found in various NAS devices, including the Bifferboard
+   http://www.bifferos.com
+
+
+Kernel Configuration
+====================
+
+Add support for this CPU with CONFIG_X86_RDC321X.  Ensure that maths
+emulation is included (CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION selected) and avoid MCE
+(CONFIG_X86_MCE not selected).
+
+
+CPU detection
+=============
+
+None of these chips support the cpuid instruction, so as with some
+other x86 compatible SoCs, we must check the north bridge and look
+for specific 'signature' PCI device config.
+
+The current detection code has been tested only on the Bifferboard
+(S3282 CPU), please send bug reports or success stories with
+other devices to bifferos@yahoo.co.uk.
+
+
+Credits
+=======
+
+Many thanks to RDC for providing the customer codes to allow
+detection of all known variants, without which this detection code
+would have been very hard to ascertain.
+
+
+References
+==========
+
+[1] S3282 in certain NAS solutions consumes less than 1W
+
+
+mark@bifferos.com 2009
+
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index 1655b77..5d2bcaa 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -382,6 +382,7 @@ config X86_RDC321X
 	bool "RDC R-321x SoC"
 	depends on X86_32
 	depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
+	select PCI
 	select M486
 	select X86_REBOOTFIXUPS
 	---help---
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
index 2b03f70..75b96e9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -122,7 +122,8 @@ struct cpuinfo_x86 {
 #define X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR	5
 #define X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA	7
 #define X86_VENDOR_NSC		8
-#define X86_VENDOR_NUM		9
+#define X86_VENDOR_RDC		9
+#define X86_VENDOR_NUM		10

 #define X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN	0xff

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile
index 3efcb2b..55ba09a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_CYRIX_32)		+= cyrix.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_CENTAUR)		+= centaur.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_TRANSMETA_32)	+= transmeta.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_UMC_32)		+= umc.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_X86_RDC321X)		+= rdc.o

 obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS)		+= perf_counter.o

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/rdc.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/rdc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..369a671
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/rdc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ * See Documentation/x86/rdc.txt
+ *
+ * mark@bifferos.com
+ */
+
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <asm/pci-direct.h>
+#include "cpu.h"
+
+
+static void __cpuinit rdc_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+	u16 vendor, device;
+	u32 customer_id;
+
+	if (!early_pci_allowed())
+		return;
+
+	/* RDC CPU is SoC (system-on-chip), Northbridge is always present */
+	vendor = read_pci_config_16(0, 0, 0, PCI_VENDOR_ID);
+	device = read_pci_config_16(0, 0, 0, PCI_DEVICE_ID);
+
+	if (vendor != PCI_VENDOR_ID_RDC || device != PCI_DEVICE_ID_RDC_R6020)
+		return;  /* not RDC */
+	/*
+	 * NB: We could go on and check other devices, e.g. r6040 NIC, but
+	 * that's probably overkill
+	 */
+
+	customer_id = read_pci_config(0, 0, 0, 0x90);
+
+	switch (customer_id) {
+		/* id names are from RDC */
+	case 0x00321000:
+		strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "R3210/R3211");
+		break;
+	case 0x00321001:
+		strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "AMITRISC20000/20010");
+		break;
+	case 0x00321002:
+		strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "R3210X/Edimax");
+		break;
+	case 0x00321003:
+		strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "R3210/Kcodes");
+		break;
+	case 0x00321004:  /* tested */
+		strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "S3282/CodeTek");
+		break;
+	case 0x00321007:
+		strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "R8610");
+		break;
+	default:
+		pr_info("RDC CPU: Unrecognised Customer ID (0x%x) please report to linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org\n", customer_id);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	strcpy(c->x86_vendor_id, "RDC");
+	c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_RDC;
+}
+
+static const struct cpu_dev __cpuinitconst rdc_cpu_dev = {
+	.c_vendor	= "RDC",
+	.c_ident	= { "RDC" },
+	.c_identify	= rdc_identify,
+	.c_x86_vendor	= X86_VENDOR_RDC,
+};
+
+cpu_dev_register(rdc_cpu_dev);