Re: [PATCH] mmc: vub300: fix use-after-free in vub300 teardown

[Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>]

On Mon, Sep 07, 2026 at 12:14:28PM -0300, Adriano Cordova wrote:
> Do not dereference mmc/vub300/udev after the final kref_put, because
> it can release them via mmc_free_host()/usb_put_dev().
> 
> Fixes: 8f4d20a71022 ("mmc: vub300: fix use-after-free on disconnect")

This commit reverted a buggy change so if anything is broken here, this
isn't the commit to blame.

> Reported-by: syzbot+f312381a95cc080992fd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
> Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f312381a95cc080992fd
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Adriano Cordova <adrianox@gmail.com>

Are you missing an Assisted-by tag?

> ---
>  drivers/mmc/host/vub300.c | 7 ++++---
>  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/vub300.c b/drivers/mmc/host/vub300.c
> index 2dae474dcd06..a1a6aa1aafdb 100644
> --- a/drivers/mmc/host/vub300.c
> +++ b/drivers/mmc/host/vub300.c
> @@ -370,13 +370,14 @@ static void vub300_delete(struct kref *kref)
>  {				/* kref callback - softirq */
>  	struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300 = kref_to_vub300_mmc_host(kref);
>  	struct mmc_host *mmc = vub300->mmc;
> +	struct usb_device *udev = vub300->udev;
>  
>  	usb_free_urb(vub300->command_out_urb);
>  	vub300->command_out_urb = NULL;
>  	usb_free_urb(vub300->command_res_urb);
>  	vub300->command_res_urb = NULL;
> -	usb_put_dev(vub300->udev);
>  	mmc_free_host(mmc);
> +	usb_put_dev(udev);

This makes no sense at all as the driver data is freed by
mmc_free_host().

>  	/*
>  	 * and hence also frees vub300
>  	 * which is contained at the end of struct mmc
> @@ -1794,8 +1795,8 @@ static void vub300_cmndwork_thread(struct work_struct *work)
>  			construct_request_response(vub300, cmd);
>  			vub300->resp_len = 0;
>  			mutex_unlock(&vub300->cmd_mutex);
> -			kref_put(&vub300->kref, vub300_delete);
>  			mmc_request_done(vub300->mmc, req);
> +			kref_put(&vub300->kref, vub300_delete);

This order has been here since the driver was merged.

>  			return;
>  		}
>  	}
> @@ -1946,8 +1947,8 @@ static void vub300_mmc_request(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_request *req)
>  		    satisfy_request_from_offloaded_data(vub300, cmd)) {
>  			cmd->error = 0;
>  			mutex_unlock(&vub300->cmd_mutex);
> -			kref_put(&vub300->kref, vub300_delete);
>  			mmc_request_done(mmc, req);
> +			kref_put(&vub300->kref, vub300_delete);

Same here.

So if this is wrong (it does look suspicious, but this driver is just a
mess) then that's the commit to blame.

>  			return;
>  		} else {
>  			vub300->cmd = cmd;

Johan