Hi Shihuang, > Date: 2026-10-21 20:31:41+0800 > From: Shihuang Liu > > USB drivers often build device paths by calling usb_make_path() :and > then appending a subpath. Several callers use the deprecated strlcat() > API for this. > > In preparation for removing the deprecated strlcat() API[1], add > usb_make_subpath() to format the USB device path. > > Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/370 [1] > Signed-off-by: Shihuang Liu > --- > include/linux/usb.h | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+) > > diff --git a/include/linux/usb.h b/include/linux/usb.h > index 1da4ad1610bca..c90ccea0cdbf6 100644 > --- a/include/linux/usb.h > +++ b/include/linux/usb.h > @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ > #include /* for -ENODEV */ > #include /* for mdelay() */ > #include /* for in_interrupt() */ > +#include /* for va_list */ > #include /* for struct list_head */ > #include /* for struct kref */ > #include /* for struct device */ > @@ -987,6 +988,34 @@ static inline int usb_make_path(struct usb_device *dev, char *buf, size_t size) > return (actual >= (int)size) ? -1 : actual; > } > > +/** > + * usb_make_subpath - returns a stable device path and formatted subpath > + * @dev: the device whose path is being constructed > + * @buf: where to put the string > + * @size: how big is "buf"? > + * @fmt: format string for the subpath, without the leading slash > + * @...: arguments for @fmt > + * > + * Return: Length of the string (> 0) or negative if size was too small. > + */ > +static inline __printf(4, 5) > +int usb_make_subpath(struct usb_device *dev, char *buf, size_t size, > + const char *fmt, ...) > +{ > + struct va_format vaf; > + va_list args; > + int actual; > + > + va_start(args, fmt); > + vaf.fmt = fmt; > + vaf.va = &args; > + actual = snprintf(buf, size, "usb-%s-%s/%pV", dev->bus->bus_name, > + dev->devpath, &vaf); > + va_end(args); > + > + return (actual >= (int)size) ? -1 : actual; Why are you open-coding usb_make_path() here instead of calling it? Have a lovely day! Alex > +} > + > /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ > > #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE \ > -- > 2.43.0 > > --