From: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
To: Qing Ming <a0yami@mailbox.org>,
"Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>,
Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: "Eugenio Pérez" <eperezma@redhat.com>, Shirley <xma@us.ibm.com>,
"David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>,
kvm@vger.kernel.org, virtualization@lists.linux.dev,
netdev@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH net] vhost/net: complete zerocopy ubufs only once
Date: Thu, 4 Jun 2026 12:55:49 +0200 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <b6182472-503c-43e9-a850-87cd40f86aa8@redhat.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260601104300.197210-1-a0yami@mailbox.org>
On 6/1/26 12:43 PM, Qing Ming wrote:
> vhost-net initializes one ubuf_info per outstanding zerocopy TX
> descriptor and hands it to the backend socket. The networking stack may
> then clone a zerocopy skb before all skb references are released. For
> example, batman-adv fragmentation reaches skb_split(), which calls
> skb_zerocopy_clone() and increments the same ubuf_info refcount.
>
> vhost_zerocopy_complete() currently treats every ubuf callback as a
> completed vhost descriptor. It dereferences ubuf->ctx, writes the
> descriptor completion state, and drops the vhost_net_ubuf_ref even when
> the callback only releases a cloned skb reference. A backend reset can
> therefore wait for and free the vhost_net_ubuf_ref while another cloned
> skb still carries the same ubuf_info. A later completion then
> dereferences the freed ubufs pointer.
>
> KASAN reports the stale completion as:
>
> BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in vhost_zerocopy_complete+0x1d7/0x1f0
> BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in vhost_zerocopy_complete+0x101/0x1f0
> vhost_zerocopy_complete
> skb_copy_ubufs
> __dev_forward_skb2
> veth_xmit
>
> The freed object was allocated from vhost_net_ioctl() while setting the
> backend and freed through kfree_rcu()/kvfree_rcu_bulk after backend
> removal, while delayed skb completion still reached
> vhost_zerocopy_complete().
>
> Honor the generic ubuf_info refcount before touching vhost state, and run
> the vhost descriptor completion only for the final ubuf reference. This
> matches the msg_zerocopy_complete() ownership rule for cloned zerocopy
> skbs.
>
> Fixes: bab632d69ee4 ("vhost: vhost TX zero-copy support")
> Signed-off-by: Qing Ming <a0yami@mailbox.org>
The patch LGTM.
@Michael: to you want to take it via your tree?
/P
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-06-04 10:55 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 3+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-06-01 10:43 Qing Ming
2026-06-04 10:55 ` Paolo Abeni [this message]
2026-06-04 23:14 ` Michael S. Tsirkin
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