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From: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
To: "'paulmck@kernel.org'" <paulmck@kernel.org>,
	Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Denis Arefev <arefev@swemel.ru>,
	Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>,
	Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>,
	"rcu@vger.kernel.org" <rcu@vger.kernel.org>,
	"lvc-project@linuxtesting.org" <lvc-project@linuxtesting.org>,
	"linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	"trufanov@swemel.ru" <trufanov@swemel.ru>,
	"vfh@swemel.ru" <vfh@swemel.ru>
Subject: RE: [PATCH v2] The value may overflow
Date: Tue, 5 Sep 2023 14:15:25 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <c312066b2cc44919bd11b6cd938cb05f@AcuMS.aculab.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <b79eb142-67b2-48f0-9ad9-f9b634491e09@paulmck-laptop>

...
> That would instead be more than 512-16=496 CPUs, correct?  496 CPUs would
> only require a 31-bit shift, which should be OK, but 497 would require
> a 32-bit shift, which would result in sign extension.  If it turns out
> that sign extension is OK, then we should get in trouble at 513 CPUs,
> which would result in a 33-bit shift (and is that even defined in C?).

Not quite right :-)

(1 << 31) is int and negative, that gets sign extended before
being converted to 'unsigned long' - so has the top 33 bits set.

(1 << 32) is undefined, the current x86 cpu ignore the high
shift bits so it is (1 << 0).

If the mask is being used to optimise a search the code might
just happen to work!

	David

-
Registered Address Lakeside, Bramley Road, Mount Farm, Milton Keynes, MK1 1PT, UK
Registration No: 1397386 (Wales)


  reply	other threads:[~2023-09-05 16:51 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 17+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2023-09-04  9:42 Denis Arefev
2023-09-04 10:24 ` Mathieu Desnoyers
2023-09-05  9:31   ` David Laight
2023-09-05 12:26     ` Mathieu Desnoyers
2023-09-05 13:26       ` Paul E. McKenney
2023-09-05 13:34         ` Mathieu Desnoyers
2023-09-05 13:56           ` Paul E. McKenney
2023-09-05 14:15             ` David Laight [this message]
2023-09-05 14:34               ` Mathieu Desnoyers
2023-09-05 16:40                 ` Paul E. McKenney
2023-09-05 19:27                   ` Paul E. McKenney
2023-09-05 19:36                     ` Mathieu Desnoyers
2023-09-05 19:45                       ` Paul E. McKenney
2023-09-05 20:40                         ` Joel Fernandes
2023-09-05 20:52                           ` Paul E. McKenney
2023-09-05 20:56                             ` Joel Fernandes
2023-09-05 22:22                               ` Paul E. McKenney

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