From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Received: from casper.infradead.org (casper.infradead.org [90.155.50.34]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id BC333394490; Fri, 21 Aug 2026 11:53:46 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=90.155.50.34 ARC-Seal:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1787313231; cv=none; b=uJFIJFMQdiRCJpg3V8mR+yiyUAXUMxdAKgn45rG1iJqf75ObA+/0b71ik04jyeRREkju+W9adb6rd8UW/aTvt28vjxNgSf4LcGM6Q8NAP5jaOCmfRzX1bWXXaTWvMkGCSZyp3gwuSONlPGDklf6ZegBF1y6IQ+qa/WSNot1IzOs= ARC-Message-Signature:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1787313231; c=relaxed/simple; bh=Iy1cPbV20QoEpDx5ugY3Fc8vEGWCnfCd3DvradBUgwg=; h=Message-ID:Subject:From:To:Cc:Date:In-Reply-To:Content-Type: MIME-Version; b=rOwK8JVuUsG72T+l6pJTvKIpJnl8BPOEc7pyRLFB9UZN1E3r5aNNoSKnnrrEDulE4TJlbIqXpw9n3hmrYfTmSmGJZ7nz4TEef6B/4KFE9GWy4Kv4mlAcp95LO6tP7R7VloChTQPXkpWJ2KNl5lDN/PNRARpTWTjKz29F36yGnUc= ARC-Authentication-Results:i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=none dis=none) header.from=infradead.org; spf=none smtp.mailfrom=casper.srs.infradead.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=infradead.org header.i=@infradead.org header.b=knzJfTEt; arc=none smtp.client-ip=90.155.50.34 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=none dis=none) header.from=infradead.org Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; spf=none smtp.mailfrom=casper.srs.infradead.org Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=infradead.org header.i=@infradead.org header.b="knzJfTEt" DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=infradead.org; s=casper.20170209; h=MIME-Version:Content-Type:In-Reply-To: Date:Cc:To:From:Subject:Message-ID:Sender:Reply-To:Content-Transfer-Encoding: Content-ID:Content-Description:References; bh=XZ3gFnn0A5RbW71OmMNANd6FSjYvWKogaEgxxwHp5Bo=; b=knzJfTEta0umt4+eH5wqOo6WZJ dKDtijNdAFDePfe+Ge/S9gC1rq7xnmJjQ76ElS+Pq9HusrPyMZrDCCdQ48EKnQ8u+yV78cvOH5u9Q MglvlG4NAkZy7dEcWNns0qMGpAYH+5GdI0aDE9HAqMwQ+mXj8zeifrMoOJ5mBZ1K1a5B5YjS5c8p7 ZK8j0jWZjfvKVUMOhyejoQbVuzZmxcdEqCsut3ZIphkcXrit8uERtI3bNj+IARZ9dPinmFoxY7HG6 6zMd4rsyVbYvTSL0UrY6aiEJIElTqi8tIAPrbyh/ORR+mHWys/ZrSvljiY0j5tgwWGZR8pDxeoVxs KwRmCjGA==; Received: from [2001:8b0:10b:5:1f55:b76d:f266:856d] (helo=u09cd745991455d.ant.amazon.com) by casper.infradead.org with esmtpsa (Exim 4.99.1 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1wxNoW-0000000HNED-0koJ; Fri, 21 Aug 2026 11:53:36 +0000 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [PATCH] srcu: Add try_synchronize_srcu() for callers which can prove readers absent From: David Woodhouse To: Kunwu Chan Cc: Kunwu Chan , "Paul E. McKenney" , Lai Jiangshan , Josh Triplett , Steven Rostedt , Mathieu Desnoyers , Boqun Feng , Neeraj Upadhyay , Joel Fernandes , Uladzislau Rezki , Sean Christopherson , Paolo Bonzini , rcu@vger.kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Date: Fri, 21 Aug 2026 12:53:22 +0100 In-Reply-To: <20260821032210.792451-1-kunwu.chan@linux.dev> Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg="sha-256"; protocol="application/pkcs7-signature"; boundary="=-dz+qIfCEeiAqzpwLKE2J" User-Agent: Evolution 3.60.3-0ubuntu1~ppa9~24.04 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 X-SRS-Rewrite: SMTP reverse-path rewritten from by casper.infradead.org. See http://www.infradead.org/rpr.html --=-dz+qIfCEeiAqzpwLKE2J Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Fri, 2026-08-21 at 11:22 +0800, Kunwu Chan wrote: > If the common case is that there are no readers and the new fast path > is intended to avoid the SRCU grace-period machinery, could you explain > what property of SRCU is still required by the proposed users that > prevents using ordinary RCU instead? My original version did use RCU, but Sean asked me to switch to a dedicated per-vm SRCU=C2=B9 because a system-wide grace period doesn't work well on large KVM hosting systems. =C2=B9 https://lore.kernel.org/all/anS8C4Cxqy6ehCo3@google.com/ > Could this use case instead be addressed by making exp_holdoff > configurable per srcu_struct, or otherwise allowing a dedicated SRCU > domain to use a more aggressive expedite policy? That doesn't help much; the other concern is latency. And the mere act of bouncing to the workqueue only to realise we can wake up again was adding 100=C2=B5s or so every time for nothing. *Plus* once you schedule at all, you start to see really high tail latencies of >20ms too =E2=80=94 whi= ch is why we've also started looking at synchronize_srcu_atomic() to eliminate that completely. If we get *that*, then maybe I don't personally care as much about try_synchronize_srcu(), although it might be a useful extension to synchronize_srcu_expedited() =E2=80=94 this *would= * be the 'more aggressive expedite policy' of which you speak, for the case where there are no readers. > Could you also clarify why observing no readers during this > check is sufficient for the reclamation/happens-before guarantee > required by the proposed callers? Both halves of the grace-period guarantee are provided when it returns true. For any reader, either: =E2=80=A2 its lock increment was observed by the sums and its unlock was too =E2=80=94 the reader's final smp_mb() then orders its whole critic= al section before the caller's subsequent accesses (that reader has completed), or =E2=80=A2 its lock increment was not observed =E2=80=94 in which case th= e store-buffering pairing with the smp_mb() in __srcu_read_lock() guarantees that reader observes every store the caller made before calling: it is a "new" reader for the purposes of the grace period, exactly as if it had started after a real synchronize_srcu() returned, or =E2=80=A2 its lock increment was observed but its unlock was not =E2=80= =94 the one case where the reader may still be running with no guarantee it saw anything. But that reader inflates the lock sum above the unlock sum, so this is precisely the case in which we return false and the caller takes the real grace period. It's the same argument srcu_readers_active_idx_check() makes; the only novelty is summing both epochs so no flip is needed. > Since a successful try_synchronize_srcu() does not advance srcu_gp_seq, > flip the SRCU index, or process callbacks, could we document more > explicitly that a successful try provides the required > reclamation/happens-before guarantee to the caller, but does not > constitute an SRCU grace-period completion for the state/callback APIs? Yes; done in v2. > What ordering edge does the first smp_mb() establish that is not > already provided by the middle and final barriers? Er.... none? :) We need the caller's prior stores ordered before the *lock*-counter reads, but the middle barrier already does that for us. Dropped in v2, and the comment on the middle barrier updated. > Would it make sense to perform the same lockdep check in the try path? Ack. > When applying this to current rcu/dev, the patch also needs to account > for the additional bool is_atomic argument to > check_init_srcu_struct(). Please rebase accordingly. Ooh, shiny, I hadn't spotted that the atomic thing had landed. Maybe I should retract my 'if we get that' above... but let's see how it survives. I also have more than just this patch to rebase onto rcu/dev =E2=80=94 unli= ke some, I'm not just hacking RCU for the fun of it; I get my jollies elsewhere :) Btw, the current commit c68271c3f83a message says "no index flip, no grace-period sequence update" but that isn't true of the implementation any more, is it? In fact, it *always* does those things, and doesn't take the try-path optimisation by counting both epochs, that I'm doing here? 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