Re: gettimeofday() resolution in Linux?

["Bart Van Assche" <bart.vanassche@gmail.com>]

On Thu, Apr 10, 2008 at 4:40 PM, Jack Harvard
<jack.harvard@googlemail.com> wrote:
>  I would like to ask a few questions about how Linux keeps time.
>
>  As far as I understand,
>  1. Linux's time resolution is 10ms, as defined by HZ=100.
>  2. gettimeofday() can get time in microseconds, but I'm not sure about
>  the accuracy of the time finer than 10ms. Sometimes gettimeofday( )
>  can even give me microseconds results rolled backwards in time, which
>  I suspect could be caused by its accuracy. My question here is "how
>  accurate is the time from gettimeofday()"
>  3. If I want to increase the time resolution to 1ms, I can possibly
>  change HZ=1000, but if I want 1usec resolution, how can I do that? It
>  would be too busy for the processor to handle so frequent timer
>  interrupts if I just increase HZ=1000000.

You should use clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) instead of
gettimeofday() for interval timing. As soon as NTP software is
running, the result of gettimeofday() can jump forward or backward in
time. The result of clock_gettime() is guaranteed to be monotonic, and
additionally the resolution of clock_gettime() is higher than
gettimeofday() -- 1 ns instead of 1 us.

Changing HZ only makes sense on very old hardware that does not have a
TSC or equivalent register (e.g. the Intel 486 CPU).

Bart.