Re: [PATCH v10 12/14] arm_mpam: detect and enable MPAM-Fb PCC support

[Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>]

Hi Andre,

On 11/09/2026 12:28, Andre Przywara wrote:
> The Arm MPAM-Fb specification [1] describes a protocol to access MSC
> registers through a firmware interface. This requires a shared memory
> region to hold the message, and a mailbox to trigger the access.
> For ACPI this is wrapped as a PCC channel, described using existing
> ACPI abstractions.
> 
> Add code to parse those PCC table descriptions associated with an MSC,
> and store the parsed information in the MSC struct.
> There can be multiple PCC channels, and each channel can serve multiple
> MSCs, so we need to keep track of the channel usage, using a list and
> a refcount.
> 
> This will be used by the MPAM-Fb access wrapper code.
> 
> [1] https://developer.arm.com/documentation/den0144/latest
> 
> Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
> Tested-by: Ritwick Sharma <ritwick.sharma@arm.com> # on Arm AGI CPU
> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
> Tested-by: Srivathsa L Rao <srivathsa.rao@oss.qualcomm.com>
> Reviewed-by: Srivathsa L Rao <srivathsa.rao@oss.qualcomm.com>
> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
> ---
>  drivers/resctrl/Kconfig         |   1 +
>  drivers/resctrl/mpam_devices.c  | 119 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  drivers/resctrl/mpam_fb.c       |  41 +++++++++++
>  drivers/resctrl/mpam_internal.h |   2 +
>  4 files changed, 161 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/resctrl/Kconfig b/drivers/resctrl/Kconfig
> index 9591d792736e5..3f81638f57be3 100644
> --- a/drivers/resctrl/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/resctrl/Kconfig
> @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ menuconfig ARM64_MPAM_DRIVER
>  	bool "MPAM driver"
>  	depends on ARM64 && ARM64_MPAM
>  	select ACPI_MPAM if ACPI
> +	select PCC if ACPI
>  	select MAILBOX
>  	help
>  	  Memory System Resource Partitioning and Monitoring (MPAM) driver for
> diff --git a/drivers/resctrl/mpam_devices.c b/drivers/resctrl/mpam_devices.c
> index 14dc8461e4b8f..150a529458388 100644
> --- a/drivers/resctrl/mpam_devices.c
> +++ b/drivers/resctrl/mpam_devices.c
> @@ -20,14 +20,19 @@
>  #include <linux/irqdesc.h>
>  #include <linux/list.h>
>  #include <linux/lockdep.h>
> +#include <linux/mailbox_client.h>
>  #include <linux/mutex.h>
>  #include <linux/platform_device.h>
>  #include <linux/printk.h>
> +#include <linux/property.h>
>  #include <linux/srcu.h>
>  #include <linux/spinlock.h>
>  #include <linux/types.h>
>  #include <linux/workqueue.h>
>  
> +#include <acpi/pcc.h>
> +#include <acpi/acpi_io.h>
> +
>  #include "mpam_internal.h"
>  
>  /* Values for the T241 errata workaround */
> @@ -50,6 +55,87 @@ static LIST_HEAD(mpam_all_msc);
>  
>  struct srcu_struct mpam_srcu;
>  
> +/* PCC channels might be serving multiple MSCs, so keep a refcounted list. */
> +static DEFINE_MUTEX(pcc_chan_list_lock);
> +static LIST_HEAD(pcc_chan_list);
> +
> +static void mpam_pcc_chan_release(struct kref *ref)
> +{
> +	struct mpam_pcc_chan *cur = container_of(ref, struct mpam_pcc_chan,
> +						 refcount);
> +
> +	pcc_mbox_free_channel(cur->pcc_chan);
> +	list_del(&cur->pcc_chans);
> +	mutex_destroy(&cur->pcc_chan_lock);
> +	kfree(cur);
> +}
> +
> +static struct mpam_pcc_chan *mpam_pcc_chan_get(struct device *dev,
> +					       int subspace_id)
> +{
> +	struct mpam_pcc_chan *cur;
> +
> +	guard(mutex)(&pcc_chan_list_lock);
> +
> +	list_for_each_entry(cur, &pcc_chan_list, pcc_chans) {
> +		if (cur->subspace_id == subspace_id) {
> +			kref_get(&cur->refcount);
> +
> +			return cur;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	cur = kzalloc_obj(*cur);
> +	if (!cur)
> +		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> +
> +	cur->pcc_cl.tx_block = true;
> +
> +	cur->pcc_chan = pcc_mbox_request_channel(&cur->pcc_cl, subspace_id);
> +	if (IS_ERR(cur->pcc_chan)) {
> +		long err = PTR_ERR(cur->pcc_chan);
> +
> +		kfree(cur);
> +		return ERR_PTR(err);
> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Timeout based on the "nominal latency" in us, from the
> +	 * PCC ACPI table. tx_tout is in ms.
> +	 * Add some margin here to be on the safe side.
> +	 */
> +	cur->pcc_cl.tx_tout = DIV_ROUND_UP(cur->pcc_chan->latency * 5, 1000);
> +
> +	mutex_init(&cur->pcc_chan_lock);
> +
> +	cur->subspace_id = subspace_id;
> +	kref_init(&cur->refcount);
> +
> +	list_add_tail(&cur->pcc_chans, &pcc_chan_list);
> +
> +	return cur;
> +}
> +
> +static int mpam_pcc_chan_put(struct mpam_pcc_chan *pcc_chan)
> +{
> +	struct mpam_pcc_chan *cur, *tmp;
> +
> +	if (!pcc_chan)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	guard(mutex)(&pcc_chan_list_lock);
> +
> +	list_for_each_entry_safe(cur, tmp, &pcc_chan_list, pcc_chans) {
> +		if (cur == pcc_chan) {
> +			kref_put(&cur->refcount, mpam_pcc_chan_release);
> +
> +			return 0;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	return -ENOENT;
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * Number of MSCs that have been probed. Once all MSCs have been probed MPAM
>   * can be enabled.
> @@ -2285,6 +2371,8 @@ static void mpam_msc_drv_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  	if (!msc)
>  		return;
>  
> +	mpam_pcc_chan_put(msc->pcc_chan);
> +

I think this should be in mpam_msc_destroy() so we don't leak the channel on mpam_disable().

Thanks,

Ben

>  	mutex_lock(&mpam_list_lock);
>  	mpam_msc_destroy(msc);
>  	mutex_unlock(&mpam_list_lock);
> @@ -2295,7 +2383,7 @@ static void mpam_msc_drv_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  static struct mpam_msc *do_mpam_msc_drv_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  {
>  	int err;
> -	u32 tmp;
> +	u32 pcc_subspace_id;
>  	struct mpam_msc *msc;
>  	struct resource *msc_res;
>  	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
> @@ -2339,7 +2427,7 @@ static struct mpam_msc *do_mpam_msc_drv_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  	if (err)
>  		return ERR_PTR(err);
>  
> -	if (device_property_read_u32(&pdev->dev, "pcc-channel", &tmp))
> +	if (device_property_read_u32(dev, "pcc-channel", &pcc_subspace_id))
>  		msc->iface = MPAM_IFACE_MMIO;
>  	else
>  		msc->iface = MPAM_IFACE_PCC;
> @@ -2360,6 +2448,33 @@ static struct mpam_msc *do_mpam_msc_drv_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  		}
>  		msc->mapped_hwpage_sz = msc_res->end - msc_res->start;
>  		msc->mapped_hwpage = io;
> +	} else if (msc->iface == MPAM_IFACE_PCC) {
> +		u32 mpam_fb_msc_id;
> +
> +		msc->pcc_chan = mpam_pcc_chan_get(dev, pcc_subspace_id);
> +		if (IS_ERR(msc->pcc_chan)) {
> +			pr_err("Failed to request MSC PCC channel\n");
> +			return ERR_CAST(msc->pcc_chan);
> +		}
> +
> +		err = mpam_fb_check_shared_buffer_size(msc);
> +		if (err) {
> +			mpam_pcc_chan_put(msc->pcc_chan);
> +
> +			return ERR_PTR(err);
> +		}
> +
> +		err = mpam_fb_check_protocol_version(msc);
> +		if (err) {
> +			mpam_pcc_chan_put(msc->pcc_chan);
> +
> +			return ERR_PTR(err);
> +		}
> +
> +		if (device_property_read_u32(&pdev->dev, "mpam-fb-msc-id",
> +					     &mpam_fb_msc_id))
> +			mpam_fb_msc_id = msc->id;
> +		msc->mpam_fb_msc_id = mpam_fb_msc_id;
>  	} else {
>  		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
>  	}
> diff --git a/drivers/resctrl/mpam_fb.c b/drivers/resctrl/mpam_fb.c
> index 98212f761de38..8fc1d78a7b5ab 100644
> --- a/drivers/resctrl/mpam_fb.c
> +++ b/drivers/resctrl/mpam_fb.c
> @@ -20,10 +20,15 @@
>  #define MPAM_FB_PROTOCOL_ID		0x1a
>  
>  #define MPAM_PROTOCOL_VERSION_CMD	0x0
> +#define MPAM_FB_VERSION_MAJOR_MASK		GENMASK_U32(31, 16)
> +#define MPAM_FB_VERSION_MINOR_MASK		GENMASK_U32(15, 0)
> +
>  #define MPAM_MSC_READ_CMD		0x4
>  #define MPAM_MSC_WRITE_CMD		0x5
>  
>  #define MPAM_FB_PROT_HEADER_LEN		sizeof(u32)
> +/* The longest message is MPAM_MSC_WRITE, with 4 parameters. */
> +#define MPAM_FB_MAX_MSG_SIZE		(4 * sizeof(u32))
>  
>  #define MPAM_FB_SUCCESS		 0
>  #define MPAM_FB_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED	-1
> @@ -209,3 +214,39 @@ int mpam_fb_send_write_request(struct mpam_msc *msc, u16 reg, u32 value)
>  	return mpam_fb_send_request(msc, msc->mpam_fb_msc_id, reg, &value,
>  				    MPAM_MSC_WRITE_CMD);
>  }
> +
> +/* We only support MPAM-Fb protocol version 1.x */
> +int mpam_fb_check_protocol_version(struct mpam_msc *msc)
> +{
> +	u32 version;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = mpam_fb_send_request(msc, 0, 0, &version,
> +				   MPAM_PROTOCOL_VERSION_CMD);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	if (FIELD_GET(MPAM_FB_VERSION_MAJOR_MASK, version) != 1) {
> +		pr_err("Incompatible MPAM-Fb protocol version %d.%d\n",
> +		       FIELD_GET(MPAM_FB_VERSION_MAJOR_MASK, version),
> +		       FIELD_GET(MPAM_FB_VERSION_MINOR_MASK, version));
> +
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +int mpam_fb_check_shared_buffer_size(struct mpam_msc *msc)
> +{
> +	int min_buffer_size = MPAM_FB_MAX_MSG_SIZE +
> +			      sizeof(struct acpi_pcct_ext_pcc_shared_memory);
> +
> +	if (msc->pcc_chan->pcc_chan->shmem_size < min_buffer_size) {
> +		pr_err("MPAM-Fb PCC channel size too small.\n");
> +
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> diff --git a/drivers/resctrl/mpam_internal.h b/drivers/resctrl/mpam_internal.h
> index e5a2804facd2d..314d3b48ca9fd 100644
> --- a/drivers/resctrl/mpam_internal.h
> +++ b/drivers/resctrl/mpam_internal.h
> @@ -538,6 +538,8 @@ static inline void mpam_resctrl_teardown_class(struct mpam_class *class) { }
>  /* MPAM-Fb Firmware-backed protocol wrappers */
>  int mpam_fb_send_read_request(struct mpam_msc *msc, u16 reg, u32 *result);
>  int mpam_fb_send_write_request(struct mpam_msc *msc, u16 reg, u32 value);
> +int mpam_fb_check_protocol_version(struct mpam_msc *msc);
> +int mpam_fb_check_shared_buffer_size(struct mpam_msc *msc);
>  
>  /*
>   * MPAM MSCs have the following register layout. See: