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From: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
To: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>,
	Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, chleroy@kernel.org,
	Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>,
	Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>,
	Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>,
	Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>,
	"Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Subject: [PATCH] powerpc/execmem: Don't leave kprobes insn pages W+X when CONFIG_MODULES=n
Date: Fri, 13 Nov 2026 10:00:24 +0530	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <ed03d290d440d579a81ae0b7de5243721291d903.1794543909.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com> (raw)

commit 2e83e2ce34ff ("arch, mm: promote DEBUG_WX to CHECK_WX"), made
CHECK_WX default enabled if STRICT_KERNEL_RWX is enabled.

Now on powerpc, when we boot with CONFIG_KPROBES=y and CONFIG_MODULES=n,
we can see the following warning splat at boot:

    powerpc/mm: Found insecure W+X mapping at address 000000002ea08992/0xc008000000000000
    WARNING: arch/powerpc/mm/ptdump/ptdump.c:194 at note_page+0x4dc/0x4fc, CPU#0: swapper/0/1
    NIP [c0000000000ac204] note_page+0x4dc/0x4fc
    LR [c0000000000ac200] note_page+0x4d8/0x4fc
    Call Trace:
     note_page+0x4d8/0x4fc (unreliable)
     ptdump_pte_entry+0x70/0x94
     walk_pte_range_inner+0x15c/0x260
     walk_pgd_range+0x6d8/0xd5c
     walk_page_range_debug+0xa4/0xf0
     ptdump_walk_pgd+0xec/0x304
     ptdump_check_wx+0xd8/0x154
     kernel_init+0x94/0x26c
     ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c
    Checked W+X mappings: FAILED, 1 W+X pages found

This happens because CHECK_WX noted a writeable + executable mapping.

This happens because execmem_arch_setup(), checks for
struct_modules_rwx_enabled() to decide between PAGE_KERNEL_ROX v/s
PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC prot, whereas kprobes depenency on modules was earlier removed
via commit:
    7582b7be16d0 ("kprobes: remove dependency on CONFIG_MODULES")
Now, the insn slots are only written with patch_instruction(), which
does not need this mapping to be writable. This patch fixes it by
checking for strict_kernel_rwx_enabled() instead.

Fixes: 7582b7be16d0 ("kprobes: remove dependency on CONFIG_MODULES")
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
---
 arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c
index b617b69452cd..77b63b52d8f2 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ static void prealloc_execmem_pgtable(void) { }

 struct execmem_info __init *execmem_arch_setup(void)
 {
-	pgprot_t kprobes_prot = strict_module_rwx_enabled() ? PAGE_KERNEL_ROX : PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC;
+	pgprot_t kprobes_prot = strict_kernel_rwx_enabled() ? PAGE_KERNEL_ROX : PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC;
 	pgprot_t prot = strict_module_rwx_enabled() ? PAGE_KERNEL : PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC;
 	unsigned long fallback_start = 0, fallback_end = 0;
 	unsigned long start, end;
--
2.39.5


                 reply	other threads:[~2026-11-13  4:30 UTC|newest]

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