Re: [PATCH v3 2/2] xen-pciback: allow compiling on other archs than x86

[Oleksandr Andrushchenko <Oleksandr_Andrushchenko@epam.com>]

On 24.09.21 23:04, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
> On Fri, 24 Sep 2021, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote:
>> On 24.09.21 08:46, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote:
>>> On 23.09.21 23:00, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
>>>> On Thu, 23 Sep 2021, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote:
>>>>> From: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com>
>>>>>
>>>>> Xen-pciback driver was designed to be built for x86 only. But it
>>>>> can also be used by other architectures, e.g. Arm.
>>>>> Re-structure the driver in a way that it can be built for other
>>>>> platforms as well.
>>>>>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Anastasiia Lukianenko <anastasiia_lukianenko@epam.com>
>>>> The patch looks good to me. Only one thing: on ARM32 I get:
>>> WE do not yet support Xen PCI passthrough for ARM32
> Keep in mind that it is possible to run ARM32 guests on an ARM64
> hypervisor.
>
>
>>>> drivers/xen/xen-pciback/conf_space_header.c: In function ‘bar_init’:
>>>> drivers/xen/xen-pciback/conf_space_header.c:239:34: warning: right shift count >= width of type [-Wshift-count-overflow]
>>>>        bar->val = res[pos - 1].start >> 32;
>>>>                                      ^~
>>>> drivers/xen/xen-pciback/conf_space_header.c:240:49: warning: right shift count >= width of type [-Wshift-count-overflow]
>>>>        bar->len_val = -resource_size(&res[pos - 1]) >> 32;
>>>>     
>>>>     
>>>> resource_size_t is defined as phys_addr_t and it can be 32bit on arm32.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> One fix is to surround:
>>>>
>>>> 		if (pos && (res[pos - 1].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64)) {
>>>> 			bar->val = res[pos - 1].start >> 32;
>>>> 			bar->len_val = -resource_size(&res[pos - 1]) >> 32;
>>>> 			return bar;
>>>> 		}
>>>>
>>>> with #ifdef PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
>>>>
>>> This might not be correct. We are dealing here with a 64-bit BAR on a 32-bit OS.
>>>
>>> I think that this can still be valid use-case if BAR64.hi == 0. So, not sure
>>>
>>> we can just skip it with ifdef.
>>>
>>> Instead, to be on the safe side, we can have:
>>>
>>> config XEN_PCIDEV_STUB
>>>           tristate "Xen PCI-device stub driver"
>>>           depends on PCI && ARM64 && XEN
>>> e.g. only allow building the "stub" for ARM64 for now.
> This is a pretty drastic solution. I would be OK with it but I prefer
> the solution below >> 16 >> 16.
>
>
>> Or... there are couple of places in the kernel where PCI deals with the 32 bit shift as:
>>
>> drivers/pci/setup-res.c:108:        new = region.start >> 16 >> 16;
>> drivers/pci/iov.c:949:        new = region.start >> 16 >> 16;
>>
>> commit cf7bee5a0bf270a4eace0be39329d6ac0136cc47
>> Date:   Sun Aug 7 13:49:59 *2005* +0400
>>
>> [snip]
>>
>>       Also make sure to write high bits - use "x >> 16 >> 16" (rather than the
>>       simpler ">> 32") to avoid warnings on 32-bit architectures where we're
>>       not going to have any high bits.
> I think this is the best option

Ok, so for both patches:

1. I'll move CONFIG_XEN_PCIDEV_STUB into the second patch

2. I'll use >> 16 >> 16 to fix 32-bit architectures


>
>
>> This might not be(?) immediately correct in case of LPAE though, e.g.
>>
>> 64-bit BAR may tolerate 40-bit address in some use-cases?
> It is correct for LPAE too, it is just that with LPAE it would be
> unnecessary.