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Wed, 07 Oct 2026 12:17:44 -0700 (PDT) Date: Wed, 7 Oct 2026 15:17:42 -0400 From: Alan Stern To: Giuseppe Piscitelli Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-api@vger.kernel.org Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v2] USB: core: emit a device-level modalias Message-ID: References: <20261007191130.8652-1-ooonea@gmail.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <20261007191130.8652-1-ooonea@gmail.com> On Wed, Oct 07, 2026 at 09:11:30PM +0200, Giuseppe Piscitelli wrote: > On the first insertion of an iPhone (05ac:12a8) after boot, an already > running usbmuxd can select USB configuration 4 before the charging driver > apple-mfi-fastcharge loads. usbmuxd is a userspace daemon that uses libusb > to communicate with Apple devices; apple-mfi-fastcharge is a USB device > driver that enables their higher charging current. > > USB device uevents have no MODALIAS. The charging module instead loads > from an interface uevent. Its registration reprobes the device, unbinds > the generic driver and calls usb_set_configuration(udev, -1), tearing down > the interfaces and interrupting usbmuxd's transfers. > > Emit a modalias in the USB device uevent, using wildcards for interface > fields because no particular interface is described by this event. This > allows udev's kmod builtin to load matching device drivers while handling > the device add event, before broadcasting that event to libudev listeners. > libusb's udev hotplug backend listens for this broadcast, so usbmuxd sees > the arrival after the charging module has finished loading and reprobed > the device, rather than before a later interface event loads it. > > A slow udev worker delays both module loading and the broadcast; it does > not reverse this ordering. This addresses hotplug through the udev > backend, not clients reading raw kernel events or scanning devices before > udev has finished, and does not synchronize later manual module loading. > > Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Piscitelli > Assisted-by: OpenAI Codex > --- > v2: > - Explain the iPhone, charging driver and usbmuxd interaction. > - Describe synchronous module loading before the libudev broadcast, > including the ordering when udev runs slowly and its scope limits. > - No code changes. Much better, thank you. Alan Stern