From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1759176Ab3E1D4F (ORCPT ); Mon, 27 May 2013 23:56:05 -0400 Received: from shadbolt.e.decadent.org.uk ([88.96.1.126]:52507 "EHLO shadbolt.e.decadent.org.uk" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1758803Ab3E1DyG (ORCPT ); Mon, 27 May 2013 23:54:06 -0400 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Ben Hutchings To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, stable@vger.kernel.org CC: akpm@linux-foundation.org, "Linus Torvalds" , "Greg KH" , "Jiri Kosina" , "Theodore Ts'o" Date: Tue, 28 May 2013 04:49:53 +0100 Message-ID: X-Mailer: LinuxStableQueue (scripts by bwh) Subject: [67/94] random: fix accounting race condition with lockless irq entropy_count update In-Reply-To: X-SA-Exim-Connect-IP: 192.168.4.101 X-SA-Exim-Mail-From: ben@decadent.org.uk X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No (on shadbolt.decadent.org.uk); SAEximRunCond expanded to false Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org 3.2.46-rc1 review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know. ------------------ From: Jiri Kosina commit 10b3a32d292c21ea5b3ad5ca5975e88bb20b8d68 upstream. Commit 902c098a3663 ("random: use lockless techniques in the interrupt path") turned IRQ path from being spinlock protected into lockless cmpxchg-retry update. That commit removed r->lock serialization between crediting entropy bits from IRQ context and accounting when extracting entropy on userspace read path, but didn't turn the r->entropy_count reads/updates in account() to use cmpxchg as well. It has been observed, that under certain circumstances this leads to read() on /dev/urandom to return 0 (EOF), as r->entropy_count gets corrupted and becomes negative, which in turn results in propagating 0 all the way from account() to the actual read() call. Convert the accounting code to be the proper lockless counterpart of what has been partially done by 902c098a3663. Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina Cc: Theodore Ts'o Cc: Greg KH Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds [bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings --- drivers/char/random.c | 24 ++++++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) --- a/drivers/char/random.c +++ b/drivers/char/random.c @@ -889,16 +889,24 @@ static size_t account(struct entropy_sto if (r->entropy_count / 8 < min + reserved) { nbytes = 0; } else { + int entropy_count, orig; +retry: + entropy_count = orig = ACCESS_ONCE(r->entropy_count); /* If limited, never pull more than available */ - if (r->limit && nbytes + reserved >= r->entropy_count / 8) - nbytes = r->entropy_count/8 - reserved; + if (r->limit && nbytes + reserved >= entropy_count / 8) + nbytes = entropy_count/8 - reserved; - if (r->entropy_count / 8 >= nbytes + reserved) - r->entropy_count -= nbytes*8; - else - r->entropy_count = reserved; + if (entropy_count / 8 >= nbytes + reserved) { + entropy_count -= nbytes*8; + if (cmpxchg(&r->entropy_count, orig, entropy_count) != orig) + goto retry; + } else { + entropy_count = reserved; + if (cmpxchg(&r->entropy_count, orig, entropy_count) != orig) + goto retry; + } - if (r->entropy_count < random_write_wakeup_thresh) { + if (entropy_count < random_write_wakeup_thresh) { wake_up_interruptible(&random_write_wait); kill_fasync(&fasync, SIGIO, POLL_OUT); }